ETH Zurich explores novel fabrication method for light and reusable concrete staircase

The article discusses the HiRes Concrete Slab, a novel concrete floor developed by an interdisciplinary team at ETH Zurich for the NEST research building in Dübendorf, Switzerland. This innovation draws inspiration from Gothic architecture's efficiency and aesthetic appeal, achieving similar results through computer-aided structural optimization. The HiRes Concrete Slab, a thin, slightly vaulted funicular concrete floor, was installed in an office space at ETH's HiLo research unit, measuring approximately 4 x 5 meters. This design represents a significant material reduction of about 70% compared to a standard flat slab, a claim supported by a precursor presented at the Davos World Economic Forum in 2019. The structural optimization is primarily due to the strategic placement of ribs on the upper side of the ceiling slab, which is approximately 50 mm thick. Additionally, the ceiling features a rise of about 275 mm in its central area. Further concrete savings are achieved by integrating 12 mm thick post-tensioning ties along the four edges of the room. The underside of the floor is designed for acoustic optimization. It features sound-scattering ridges that are most prominent and closely spaced in the center of the slab, gradually diminishing to a smooth surface towards the walls. The slab also ingeniously incorporates spaces for a lighting system, heating and cooling pipes, and subtly integrated air vents. All these elements were embedded into the formwork prior to the concrete pouring. The manufacturing process of the concrete floor involved a combination of digital production techniques. The slab was cast in place using 43 small-scale, 3D-printed formwork parts for the bottom layer. These parts were then mounted onto a slightly vaulted waffle grid. The ETH team utilized three distinct digital production processes: 1. **Laser-cutting:** Used for shaping the wood components of the waffle grid. 2. **Binder-jet process:** Employed for creating the formwork elements. This technique involves selectively solidifying sand with a binding agent. 3. **Fused deposition modeling (FDM):** Utilized for producing the small-scale ventilation ducts. FDM builds components layer by layer from a liquid thermoplastic material that subsequently hardens. In contrast, the method for forming the 50–80 mm ribs on the upper side of the slab was less complex, involving CNC wire-cut polyurethane foam blocks as formwork elements. These foam blocks are designed to remain between the ribs, providing additional insulation after the construction is complete. The project involved collaborations with various partners and sponsors, including Empa, NCCR Digital Fabrication, Bürgin Creations, Holcim (Schweiz), BASF (Schweiz), and Christenguss, highlighting a multidisciplinary approach to advanced architectural design and construction. #HiResConcreteSlab #EmpaNEST #ETHZurich #SustainableConstruction #StructuralOptimization #3DPrinting #DigitalFabrication #FunicularDesign #RibbedCeiling

This article highlights the evolving role of staircases in modern architecture and design, showcasing several contemporary examples that transcend mere functionality to become central design elements. It explores how architects are transforming stairways into theatrical focal points, engineering marvels, and spaces that foster social interaction. The article delves into various projects, beginning with the Helix staircase at the Experimentarium science centre in Hellerup, Copenhagen. Designed by CEBRA, this 100m-long, copper-clad steel spiral staircase symbolizes scientific exploration with its DNA-like structure, serving as an extroverted and engaging feature that improves internal flow and coherence within the building. Another example is the brandy-coloured, oak-finned stairwell at the Victoria Gate shopping centre in Leeds, UK. Designed by ACME architects, this curvilinear staircase ascends four floors, providing a warm contrast to the mall's predominantly white interior. Its inverted pyramid shape and skylight draw natural light into the space, creating a "celebratory journey" for those climbing it, culminating in views of the market and landscape. The Import Building in East India Dock, London, a co-working space, features a conceptually complex staircase by Studio RHE. This asymmetric, top-heavy glulam structure is clad in vibrant Mexico Blue powder-coated aluminium panels, intentionally contrasting with the timber's neutral tones. It encourages users to opt for stairs over lifts, promoting a healthier workplace, with generous landings designed for social interaction and appreciation of the atrium's activity. In a remote rural area north of Bangkok, the Bangkok Project Studio created a wine bar with five spiral staircases. Constructed from plywood and steel, shielded by PVC, these staircases multiply vistas of the surrounding greenery from various platforms. Beyond their strong sculptural presence, they also serve a functional role by stabilizing the building's columns. The article also presents the subtly designed staircase in Derwent London's Savile Row office, refurbished by Piercy & Company. This large, white-painted steel staircase appears to float within the triple-height atrium, suspended yet making contact with the lower floor. Its visual and physical lightness is achieved with minimal steel. The design also subtly encourages social interaction, with its pale-oak handrail twisting into a ledge for leaning and designated socialising spaces on each floor. Foster + Partners' Apple store in Singapore combines minimalism with old-world grandeur through its two sweeping, hand-carved stone staircases, described as "beautifully sculpted bookends." These features pay homage to craftsmanship, demonstrating how traditional materials and aesthetics can enhance a high-tech environment. The article also describes a 21st-century staircase in a remodelled Victorian house in Stoke Newington, London, designed by Taro Tsuruta. This slimmer, more space-efficient staircase, made from 2,000 computer-cut plywood pieces, features slits that offer dramatic views. Unique to this design, email exchanges between the architect and clients are carved into the staircase, preserving memories of the house's history and redesign process. Finally, the 'sunshine stair' in photographer Jonathan Root's London home, Pop-Up Ute, designed by Friend and Company, is a standout feature. This yellow, freestanding staircase, painted in aerospace-grade zinc chromate yellow, connects all three floors and acts as a light transmitter, reflecting sunlight to illuminate rooms below and reduce electricity consumption. These diverse examples illustrate how contemporary staircases are not just means of vertical circulation but integral elements that define space, evoke emotion, and fulfill multifaceted design objectives. #ArchitecturalDesign #StaircaseDesign #InteriorArchitecture #ModernDesign #InnovativeStaircases #BuildingMaterials #UrbanArchitecture #FunctionalArt

The article explores the innovative technique of fabric-casting concrete, a method gaining renewed interest among designers and architects for its potential to create dramatic, sculptural forms. This process involves pouring cement into a textile mould, which is typically supported by a wooden frame, allowing for unique shapes and textures that traditional formwork cannot easily achieve. The technique has historical roots with pioneers like the University of Manitoba's Centre for Architectural Structures and Technology (CAST) and 20th-century Swiss engineer Heinz Isler, who utilized it for thin concrete building shells. Modern applications, however, are pushing the boundaries, with experimentation extending to sculptural furniture and novel architectural components, even incorporating robotics. One significant advantage of fabric casting, according to engineering and architecture firm Atkins, is its efficiency, potentially reducing concrete usage by up to 40% and requiring less labor. Joseph Sarafian, a designer working on robotic casting methods, emphasizes the scalability of this technique for future construction, envisioning its use for unique building facade elements and even primary structural components. This innovation addresses the growing demand for variation in parametric design, which often faces limitations with conventional construction methods. Several compelling examples demonstrate the versatility and potential of fabric-cast concrete. Ron Culver and Joseph Sarafian's "Fabric Forms" project, conducted at the University of California, integrates robotics into the casting process. They pour a concrete and fiberglass mixture into Lycra sleeves manipulated by six-axis robots, eliminating the need for repeatedly building and dismantling plywood frameworks. This robotic approach significantly streamlines the process and allows for greater design flexibility. The "Augmented Skin" project by Bartlett School of Architecture graduates showcases another inventive application. This technique involves using sticks wrapped in stretchy fabric to create intricate building components. Concrete is poured around these stick-reinforced fabric moulds, forming solid, interconnected structures without external support frameworks. The sticks remain embedded, providing additional reinforcement. While currently applied to smaller prototypes like chairs, the project envisions larger architectural structures such as pavilions and bridges. Japanese studio Schemata Architecture Office employed fabric casting to create a chunky, uniquely textured counter for a Papabubble sweet shop in Tokyo. Unlike the intricate web-like forms often associated with fabric casting, this project used a fabric bag to produce a more robust, yet still organically shaped, concrete element, highlighting the material's adaptability to various aesthetic goals. Similarly, Janwillem Van Maele's "Mass IIII" side table demonstrates the creation of furniture by suspending a fabric net, filling it with cement and gravel, and allowing it to harden, resulting in a distinct, sculptural piece. Further exploration of the technique includes "FattyShell (v.01)" by University of Michigan students, who used stitched rubber sheets tensioned with cables to control the concrete's form, resulting in complex, multi-layered structures. Finally, Florian Schmid's "Stitching Concrete" presents an alternative approach by using concrete-impregnated fabric (Concrete Canvas). This material, consisting of cement layered between fabric and PVC, can be manipulated after soaking and then hardened, offering a different aesthetic and application for items like stools. These examples collectively illustrate the ongoing evolution and potential of fabric-cast concrete as a transformative material in architecture and design. #FabricCastConcrete #ArchitecturalInnovation #ConcreteDesign #RoboticConstruction #SustainableBuilding #ParametricDesign #MaterialExperimentation

Microcement, a composite coating made from a blend of cement, water-based resins, and mineral pigments, is emerging as a practical and versatile material in home renovation. Originating from Europe, particularly popular in Greece and Spain, microcement has recently gained traction in the U.S. in the last five years. Unlike traditional concrete, microcement is significantly lighter, with each layer being approximately three-sixteenths of an inch thick, allowing it to be applied over various substrates like plywood. Its non-porous nature distinguishes it from plaster, making it resistant to staining, an advantage for surfaces like kitchen countertops and walls. Applications for microcement are extensive, ranging from floors, baseboards, fireplaces, and kitchen surfaces to built-in furniture and shower walls. Its waterproof quality, when sealed, makes it an ideal choice for bathrooms, where it can provide a rustic aesthetic, reminiscent of Mediterranean designs, without the need for grout. The material's ability to be customized in color further enhances its appeal, allowing for personalized design expressions. Suppliers like Topciment from Spain and Promix in New Jersey offer various types of microcement, catering to different functional and decorative needs, including options robust enough for swimming pool floors. While microcement offers numerous benefits, its application is a meticulous process that typically requires professional expertise. Each layer demands 24 hours to cure and dry before the subsequent one can be applied, and skilled trowel work is essential for a smooth finish. This complexity suggests that DIY application may not be suitable for most homeowners. For instances where microcement is integrated with custom elements, such as cabinet doors, it is layered directly onto existing frames, with cabinet fronts then made to fit the created niches. Despite its resilience, microcement, like any surface material, can show minor wear, such as nicks and stains, in high-traffic areas over time. However, its overall durability and hygienic properties—due to the absence of grout lines—are significant advantages. Homeowners who have used microcement report that it maintains a warmer feel than polished concrete or lime plaster, contributing to an inviting and spa-like atmosphere. The material's practicality, aesthetic versatility, and low maintenance requirements position it as a noteworthy option for modern home renovations, offering a blend of durability and sophisticated design. #Microcement #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #BuildingMaterials #KitchenDesign #BathroomDesign #MaterialInnovation #DesignTrends #HomeImprovement

Subway tiles, originally designed by George C. Heins and Christopher Grant La Farge in 1904 for the New York City subway, have a rich history rooted in both hygiene and aesthetics. These 3″x6″ ceramic tiles were chosen for their easy-to-clean surface and their ability to reflect light in the subterranean stations, a practical consideration for a new mode of public transport. The Victorian era's emphasis on cleanliness had already popularized tiles as a hygienic design solution, making them a suitable choice for the subway environment. Beyond functionality, the initial designs often incorporated decorative mosaics, showcasing the early potential for artistic expression within this utilitarian material. Over the decades, subway tiles transitioned from public infrastructure to a ubiquitous design element in residential kitchens and bathrooms. Their enduring appeal lies in their versatility, managing to embody both traditional and modern aesthetics simultaneously. This adaptability has cemented their place as a classic choice in interior design. However, the traditional flat, glossy white subway tile, while timeless, has seen limited evolution in its fundamental form. Recognizing this, Mission Stone & Tile, a luxury importer and distributor based in Nashville, has introduced a new collection that seeks to redefine and expand the possibilities of this classic material. The company's new "Essentials Collection" introduces a significant update to the traditional subway tile: tactile textures. This innovative line features tiles with pan-glazed surfaces that incorporate various patterns such as pinpoints, pinstripes, honeycombs, and diamonds. This textural variation adds a new dimension to the visual and tactile experience of the tiles, moving beyond the smooth, flat surfaces of their predecessors. The collection was conceived by Mission Stone & Tile founder, Mary Elizabeth Oropeza, with the explicit goal of empowering designers to explore more complex and geometric configurations, much like the breathtaking original installations in the New York City Hall Station. Beyond texture, the Essentials Collection also offers an updated color palette designed to complement contemporary interiors while fostering creative design. The new range includes warm grays, ivories, oyster whites, mists, and a deep, nearly-black mink color. These sophisticated hues, combined with unusual tile sizes like 2.5″, 4.5″, mod pickets, and raised-edged mosaics, provide designers with enhanced flexibility. This allows for diverse applications, from creating bold graphic statements in a kitchen to subtle ombré effects through color and texture variations, or even focusing purely on textural interplay with a simple color scheme. The collection aims to unlock a new level of creativity for subway tile applications, encouraging designers to push the boundaries of this enduring design classic. #subwayTiles #tileDesign #interiorDesign #homeDecor #tactileTiles #missionStoneAndTile #designInnovation #kitchenDesign #bathroomDesign

This article highlights the top ten staircases featured on Dezeen in 2021, showcasing diverse architectural and design approaches from various locations around the world. These selections range from residential to commercial and public spaces, illustrating creativity in form, material, and function. The first featured staircase is in a self-build home in Denmark by Tommy Rand. It is a spiral staircase meticulously crafted from 630 pieces of CNC-cut plywood, glued together by hand. This intricate wooden structure, framed by a full-height square window at the entrance, offers a striking contrast to the minimalist and concrete-heavy interior of the home. Next, AIM Architecture designed a distinctive off-white fiberglass staircase with red-hued steps for the 'In The Park' clothing store in Shanghai, China. Inspired by suburban skate bowls, this 4.2-meter-tall structure wraps around concrete columns, guiding customers on a winding path through the retail space. PIG Design's creation for the Ya Space! furniture showroom in Hangzhou, China, features a grey staircase with a gold-hued bannister. This leads visitors to upper exhibition areas and is framed by sculptural geometric volumes, contributing to a vibrant interior that highlights Memphis Milano furniture. The Girls Hostel Block in India by Zero Energy Design Lab incorporates an external staircase within its concrete structure. Characterized by angular, meandering lines and a perforated facade, the staircase diagonally bisects the building, connecting to external breakout spaces intended to foster social interaction. Kengo Kuma and Associates designed a staircase for Antoni Gaudí's renovated Casa Batlló in Barcelona, Spain. This staircase is enveloped by sculptural metal-mesh curtains made of aluminum chains that gradually change in length and color as they ascend and descend, transforming the atrium into a dynamic visual experience. BIG's Marsk Tower in Denmark is a viewing tower entirely composed of a double-helix spiraling staircase. The 25-meter-tall structure widens at the top to provide a 360-degree viewing platform over the marshlands, accessible via 146 steps or an elevator. Interior designer Kelly Wearstler integrated a white oak staircase into her design for the Austin Proper Hotel and Residences in the US. This staircase functions both as a means of circulation and as a display area, with its stepped silhouette continuing along the balustrade and volumes serving as plinths for decorative objects. Liang Architecture Studio created a helical steel staircase for the Audrey boutique in Hangzhou, China. This spiral staircase, with its rusty hue and circular carpet at its base, is dramatically slotted between curving concrete walls, connecting the store's two levels. OMA's renovation of POST Houston in the US transformed a former US Postal Service building into a multi-use cultural and retail venue. One of its sculptural concrete staircases features a Piranesian quality, with two mirrored sets of steps zigzagging through the atrium to form striking X-shapes. Finally, Saia Barbarese Topouzanov added colorful spiral staircases to housing units in Montreal's Saint-Michael neighbourhood, Canada. These brutalist-style housing complex additions, pigmented in seven different tones from pale yellow to brick red, provide balconies and enhance the external aesthetic. #StaircaseDesign #ArchitecturalFeatures #InteriorDesign #ModernArchitecture #ArchitecturalInnovation #ResidentialDesign #CommercialDesign #PublicSpaceDesign

Researchers at ETH Zürich, in collaboration with FenX AG, are advancing construction technology through large-scale robotic 3D printing of cement-free mineral foam. This innovative approach utilizes recycled waste materials to create monolithic, lightweight, and inherently insulated wall systems. The primary goal is to minimize material consumption, reduce labor requirements, and cut associated costs in building construction. The cement-free mineral foam is a porous material that offers flexibility in density, allowing for strategic distribution of insulation and structural strength. This adaptability optimizes the thermal performance of walls, consequently decreasing the energy needed for heating interior spaces. Furthermore, the use of a single, adaptable material significantly streamlines future reuse and recycling processes, and it boasts a lower carbon footprint compared to conventional plastic or aerated concrete foams. The project, named 'Airlements,' showcases a prototype wall constructed from four 3D-printed parts. Each hollow segment weighs 25 kg and was printed in under an hour, followed by a week-long hardening process in a controlled environment. This process operates efficiently within a temperature range of 20 to 28 degrees Celsius and a relative humidity of 20 to 70%, eliminating the need for energy-intensive processing steps typically associated with cement-free mineral foams. The design incorporates a corrugated texture in each piece, enhancing the structural integrity and strength of the final wall structure. When assembled, the hollow core of these segments can be filled with additional mineral foam and sealed with a cementless plaster, forming a cohesive monolithic system suitable for non-structural exterior walls. The casting process also allows for the seamless integration of reinforcements and essential infrastructure facilities, expanding the potential applications of this technology. Future research efforts will concentrate on improving the load-bearing capacity of these elements and refining the manufacturing precision of the 3D printing system. This development signifies a notable step forward in sustainable construction practices, offering a more environmentally friendly and resource-efficient alternative to traditional building methods. The collaboration between ETH Zürich and FenX AG highlights the potential of interdisciplinary research in addressing contemporary challenges in architecture and construction, particularly concerning material innovation and automation in manufacturing. The 'Airlements' project demonstrates a practical application of advanced robotic fabrication techniques, contributing to the broader goal of sustainable and cost-effective building solutions. #ThreeDPrinting #ConstructionMaterials #Insulation #WallConstruction #InnovationInArchitecture #MineralFoam #ETHZurich #SustainableBuilding #RoboticFabrication

The article highlights the growing trend of staircase upgrades, citing Yelp’s 2026 Trend Forecast which reveals significant increases in searches for "stair runner installation" (up 402% year-over-year) and "stair refinishing" (up 26%). This trend indicates a newfound focus among remodelers and homeowners on transforming staircases, an area often overlooked in home design. The forecast suggests that people are looking beyond basic functionality and are eager to infuse personality and style into this transitional space. The article provides several inspiring examples of staircase transformations, demonstrating how this once-neglected area can become a focal point of home décor. One suggestion involves adding a pop of color in narrow spaces, as exemplified by an eclectic London home where a Bombay Sprout x Laura Stephens runner introduces a cheerful and abstract element to a compact staircase. This approach shows how a vibrant runner can elevate the aesthetic of a functional area, turning it into a work of art. Another design idea presented is the audacious mixing of floral and animal prints. A D.C. home is featured, showcasing a staircase where leopard print and florals are combined to create a bold and dynamic visual statement. This method is noted for its ability to "pump up the volume" and add significant personality to the home's interior, making the journey up or down the stairs a more engaging experience. This unconventional pairing challenges traditional design norms and encourages homeowners to experiment with patterns. For those who prefer a more classic yet textured look, the article suggests going with a checkerboard pattern. A Salt Lake City home is highlighted for its checkerboard stair runner with a shaggy texture, which is described as a "dream to climb." This option combines a timeless pattern with tactile appeal, offering both visual interest and a comfortable underfoot sensation. The checkerboard design proves that classic elements can be reinterpreted with modern textures to fit contemporary tastes. Budget-friendly DIY solutions are also explored, specifically an IKEA hack demonstrated by Lone Fox. In his old L.A. duplex, he created a unique stair runner by removing the hems from Törslev rugs (or similar designs) and stapling them to each stair. This innovative and cost-effective approach allows homeowners to achieve a custom look without a significant investment, making stylish staircase upgrades accessible to a broader audience. It emphasizes creativity and resourcefulness in home improvement. Finally, the article introduces the concept of turning stairs into a sunset with an ombre stair runner. A Kennebunk, Maine home exemplifies this idea, proving that an ombre effect can add personality without overwhelming the space with a full pattern. This design choice offers a subtle yet distinctive way to enhance the staircase. The report also notes a substantial 835% increase in searches for carpeting installation, indicating a growing demand for more permanent and fully integrated flooring solutions for stairs. These trends collectively underscore the rising importance of staircases as integral components of home design and renovation, encouraging homeowners to explore a range of aesthetic and practical upgrades. #StaircaseUpgrades #StairRunner #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesignTrends #DIYHomeDecor #YelpTrends #HomeImprovement #DesignInspiration

Staircases are emerging as a significant focus for home improvement, as indicated by Yelp’s 2026 Trend Forecast. The report, which analyzes search keywords on the platform, reveals a substantial increase in public interest in staircase upgrades. Specifically, searches for “stair runner installation” have surged by 402% year-over-year, while “stair refinishing” queries have seen a 26% boost. This trend suggests a growing desire among homeowners and remodelers to enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of their staircases. Various design approaches are being adopted to transform staircases. One popular method involves introducing a vibrant pop of color, particularly in narrow spaces. An example includes an eclectic London home where a narrow staircase was revitalized with a cheerful and slightly abstract runner from Bombay Sprout x Laura Stephens, effectively turning it into an artistic feature. This strategy demonstrates how color can dramatically alter the perception and appeal of a compact area. Another innovative trend is the mixing of different patterns. For instance, a Washington D.C. home successfully combined leopard print and floral patterns on its stair runner, creating a bold and dynamic visual statement. This approach highlights the potential for using strong patterns to add personality and visual interest to a staircase, making the transition between floors more engaging. Classic designs are also experiencing a resurgence, with checkerboard patterns being a notable example. A Salt Lake City home features a staircase with a shaggy, checkerboard-patterned runner, evoking a sense of comfort and style. The checkerboard motif, particularly with textured materials, offers a timeless yet contemporary aesthetic that is both inviting and visually appealing. Budget-friendly DIY solutions are gaining popularity as well. One creative project involved an IKEA hack where Törslev rugs were de-hemmed and stapled to each stair in an old Los Angeles duplex, demonstrating an accessible way to customize a staircase without significant expense. This highlights the growing interest in personalized and cost-effective home improvement projects. Furthermore, homeowners are experimenting with artistic and gradient effects. An ombre stair runner in a Kennebunk, Maine home exemplifies how a gradual color transition can add personality without overwhelming the space with complex patterns. This design choice offers a sophisticated and unique way to enhance a staircase's appearance. The Yelp report also notes an 835% increase in carpeting installation, suggesting that many individuals are seeking more permanent and integrated solutions for their staircase transformations. These diverse trends underscore the evolving role of staircases as key elements in home design, moving beyond mere functionality to become central decorative features. #StaircaseRemodel #StairRunnerInstallation #HomeRenovationTrends #InteriorDesign #DIYHomeProjects #YelpTrendForecast #HomeDecor #StairRefinishing

Closed staircases, characterized by framed treads and risers that conceal their inner workings, have emerged as a prominent feature in contemporary interior design. This article showcases eight examples of such staircases, highlighting their aesthetic versatility and capacity to transform interior spaces into sculptural focal points. The featured designs demonstrate a range of materials and approaches. In the Barn at the Ahof in the Netherlands, Julia van Beuningen utilized plywood to create a winding spiral staircase. This central element, with its distinctive patterning, offers a strong visual contrast to the barn's existing rough-hewn wooden beams and pillars, making it a definitive statement piece within the renovated space. FADD Studio's Clermont House in India presents another example, where a sculptural closed staircase connects two fused apartments within a high-rise development. The staircase, adorned with deep red marble on each riser and finished with a soft sheen white micro cement, becomes an expressive centerpiece, integrating the two previously separate living areas. In the Matryoshka House in the Netherlands, Shift Architecture Urbanism incorporated a steel-clad volume that houses an electric-blue staircase. This structural element, which runs alongside the living space, also discreetly conceals a toilet, storage, and kitchen equipment, contributing to a clean and minimalist kitchen interior while adding a playful splash of color. Johanna Amatoury's Parisian apartment features gently curved plaster forms in soft white hues, extending to the staircase in the entryway. This design choice aims to evoke a holiday-house atmosphere, paying homage to the architectural style of Greek islands and creating a serene and cohesive interior. Kelly Wearstler's design for the Austin Proper Hotel in Texas includes a striking closed staircase made from white oak wood. Its ziggurat design allows it to function as a display case for a collection of glazed earthenware pots and vases, showcasing Wearstler's characteristic bohemian aesthetic and making the staircase an eye-catching focal point. Adam Richards' Nithurst Farm in the UK features a unique "stairway to heaven" inspired by the film *A Matter of Life and Death*. This staircase culminates at a full-height window, creating a dramatic interplay of light and shadow that enhances its ethereal quality and fulfills its evocative name. Lagado Architects' Workhome-Playhome in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, showcases a closed staircase in a vibrant baby-blue color. This bold choice aligns with other colorful accents throughout the revamped townhouse, which was designed by the owners to create more versatile living spaces, adding a dynamic and cohesive aesthetic. Finally, architect Tommy Rand's own house in Denmark features a monumental spiral staircase constructed from 630 pieces of CNC-cut plywood. Described by Rand as a "snail house," it is admired for its aesthetic appeal from all angles, gradually opening up as one ascends to the first floor, serving as a testament to the versatility and impact of closed staircase design. #ClosedStaircases #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalDesign #SculpturalStaircases #TactileMaterials #PlywoodStaircase #MicroCement #SteelCladding #ModernInteriors

This article serves as a comprehensive guide to completing or renovating staircase projects, catering to both DIY enthusiasts and seasoned tradespeople. It highlights Wickes' extensive selection of staircase parts, emphasizing the availability of various styles and materials to suit diverse project requirements. The content categorizes essential staircase components, including spindles, handrails, stair base rails, and newel posts and accessories, providing direct links to each product category for easy navigation and purchase. The article outlines the importance of each component in staircase construction and renovation, detailing their functions and how they contribute to the overall aesthetics and structural integrity of a staircase. It also addresses frequently asked questions, such as the definition of a staircase, the different parts of a staircase, and the possibility of replacing individual components for refreshment or upgrade. This practical advice helps users understand the terminology and scope of staircase projects. Furthermore, the article suggests essential tools required for staircase installation and renovation, such as spirit levels and handsaws, reinforcing the idea that Wickes is a one-stop shop for all project needs. The guide is designed to empower customers to transform their staircases into stunning focal points within their homes, by offering a wide array of options and practical support. It simplifies the process of selecting and acquiring the necessary materials, ensuring that every detail, from the structural elements to decorative finishes, is covered. The article aims to build confidence in undertaking staircase projects by providing clear, concise information and directing users to relevant product categories and helpful tools. Overall, it functions as a detailed resource for anyone looking to construct, repair, or upgrade their staircase, making the process more accessible and manageable. #StaircaseParts #HomeRenovation #DIYProjects #StaircaseDesign #InteriorDesign #ConstructionMaterials #Wickes

This article highlights 35 innovative and aesthetically pleasing staircases from various homes and architectural projects worldwide, showcasing how staircases can transcend their functional purpose to become central design elements. Each example provides a brief description of the staircase's design and its integration into the broader architectural context of the home or building. Several entries focus on unique materials and construction techniques. For instance, a home in Austin, Texas, features steel stairs designed by Agustina Rodriguez, connecting a mezzanine-level home office to the master bedroom. Another example from the Hamptons Residence in New York presents a suspended bridge that spans a double-height space, culminating in open staircases at either end, a design by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson. The Books House in New South Wales, Australia, incorporates an elliptical concrete stair as a central pivot point, anchoring floors to a steep escarpment and wrapping around a lift core. A London home showcases a spiral staircase with a prismatic path, designed by Ab Rogers, where steps transition from cool to warm colors as they ascend, intended to be a vibrant focal point. Other staircases are noted for their bold visual impact. A renovated row house in San Francisco features a perforated-metal staircase in a vibrant red hue (Benjamin Moore’s Flame), emphasizing the home's verticality and bringing light into what was once a dark interior. In Tokyo, Japan, Ako Nagao + miCo designed a minimal residence with an inward-looking volume for a music studio, suggesting an interesting interplay with the staircase design, though specific details about the stair are not explicitly mentioned beyond the house's overall design. A sustainable home near Sydney, Australia, is highlighted for its cylindrical glass staircase with Western red cedar and painted steel mullions, with treads made from recycled spotted gum. Creativity in design is also evident in the sinuous plywood staircase of a 1920s Washington, D.C., home, which uses flat, laminated cutouts to create the illusion of bent plywood. A steel staircase in a New York City loft, designed by Dash Marshall, connects two units, partially suspended from the ceiling to maintain usable living space. In Bangkok, Thailand, the Re-Gen House features distinct materials on each floor, including wood, stone-texture coated walls, and stone-like tiles, which contribute to the facade's uniqueness and fit into the surrounding context. The Coil house in Tokyo challenges conventional stair design by making the 44 steps of varying depths and widths function as the floors themselves, creating a continuously ascending, dynamic space. Several entries highlight staircases that serve multiple functions or are inspired by art and culture. A Wes Anderson-inspired cafe in Chengdu, China, includes a decorative staircase that leads nowhere, integrated into shelving and above a faux fireplace, as a recurring design motif. A converted cooperage in London features a dramatic three-story atrium and a glass-balustrade staircase. The Limantos Residence in São Paulo, Brazil, inspired by Mies van der Rohe, includes a sculptural white spiral staircase ascending to a mezzanine. The Heavy Metal Apartment in New York, designed by James Wagman Architect for a sculptor, centers around a custom helix staircase. Additional examples include a low-slung, concrete stable in Argentina featuring Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s sharp lines and a nod to Tadao Ando's interplay of light and concrete. A HillSide House in California focuses on modern, sustainable design with high craft. A renovated 19th-century Victorian in Denver preserves its original staircase while incorporating a modern chandelier. A Minneapolis ranch by Strand Design showcases a variety of materials including timber, sandstone, marble, cork, concrete, and steel. An architect's summer home in Maine exemplifies rugged, regional modernism. A historic Victorian in San Francisco features an interior stair designed as a light well. The Edge House in British Columbia uses wood verticals in its open stair to draw the eye upwards. A family retreat in Connecticut has a staircase with ash risers on a single stringer, a hallmark of Gray Organschi design. A tent-inspired vacation rental in New Zealand includes a sleeping area on a mezzanine accessed by stairs. An oak-and-steel staircase in Cefalu, Italy, designed by Francesco Librizzi, functions as both sculpture and a means to slow the ascent. A brick extension in Melbourne, Australia, includes a sculptural spiral staircase linking a pool to a roof deck. A narrow London home features a five-story acrylic balustrade staircase. A storage-savvy home in Japan incorporates a custom-built kaidan dansu, or staircase cabinet. A Mexico City home features a library around its staircase. A former service shed in Slovenia is transformed into a home with a sculptural black iron staircase. A cantilevered home near Potsdam, Germany, has a sculptural white steel spiral staircase. The Dual House in Tel Aviv uses a staircase as a vertical axis connecting two concrete masses. A renovated artist's studio in Paris features Japanese tansu stairs with storage compartments. A modern home in Beverly Hills includes stairs to bedrooms within a dining area volume. Finally, a renovated 1910 apartment in Montreal features a custom-made steel staircase with floating treads leading to a roof deck. #StaircaseDesign #ModernArchitecture #HomeInteriors #ArchitecturalInnovation #ResidentialDesign #InteriorDesignTrends #CustomStaircases #SustainableDesign #RenovationProjects

This article showcases eight distinctive spiral staircases from various architectural projects, highlighting their innovative design and functional elegance. Each example demonstrates how spiral staircases transcend their primary purpose of vertical movement to become central aesthetic and structural elements within diverse environments, from corporate offices to luxury hotels and private residences. The first example features Gensler's design for CBRE's Glendale office, where a nautilus-like staircase connects three lower levels of a four-story space, promoting vertical flow in an office with a 'free address' policy for its 125 employees. Paul Cocksedge Studio's 'Ampersand' project in London incorporates a 40-foot spiral staircase that integrates benches, a small library, and a balustrade garden with six plant species, effectively using natural sunlight to create an energy-infused office environment. Gensler Tokyo's design for Yanmar in Osaka, Japan, includes a steel staircase painted in the company’s signature chili red, spiraling through eight floors and serving as a vibrant visual anchor. Richard Meier & Partners Architects' Hotel Seamarq in South Korea showcases a main staircase crafted from snow-white Venetian plaster with oiled oak treads, forming a graceful swirl that descends to the restaurant level's entry gallery within a distinctive parallelogram structure. Eva Jiricna Architects utilized ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) to create an elegant spiral staircase for London’s Somerset House. This staircase features delicately molded UHPC treads swirling around an airy filigree steel tube, a design that presented significant engineering challenges and was described as a live experiment in material application. Gensler's project for Hyundai Capital's European headquarters addressed the lack of internal connection across three H-shaped floors by introducing a nautilus-shaped staircase almost centrally located. This staircase achieved a sense of both literal and figurative lightness through its construction, utilizing two layers of 1/4-inch steel, pressed and welded, for the stair walls, complemented by pristine Thassos marble treads and risers, and an LED ribbon within the handrail. Square One Architecture's Carturesti Bookstore in Bucharest features two spiral staircases made of white-painted steel, linking the ground level to the mezzanine. These staircases maintain continuity with the 19th-century art nouveau building’s original structural columns, providing essential vertical circulation and a sense of motion. Finally, the Los Angeles House designed by Belzberg Architects and curated by Delta Wright features an asymmetrical spiral staircase that is a central architectural feature. Rising through the core of the 12,000-square-foot residence, this staircase transitions from narrow to wide and from thin to thick. Each strip of European white oak cladding the spiral was hand-cut and hand-laid, and the balustrades are composed of heat-bent clear glass, showcasing meticulous craftsmanship and innovative design. #SpiralStaircases #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalInnovation #GenslerDesign #PaulCocksedgeStudio #RichardMeier #EvaJiricna #BelzbergArchitects #OfficeDesign #HotelDesign #ResidentialArchitecture

The 'last step' staircase trend is gaining traction in interior design, transforming functional staircases into distinctive design features by incorporating luxurious materials into the final steps. This approach highlights the architectural importance of staircases, blurring the lines between utilitarian structures and artistic installations within a home. The trend offers a method to infuse artistry into design while potentially managing budget constraints. Several interpretations of this trend demonstrate its versatility. One example involves a dramatic, curving staircase where Australian building codes necessitated a landing after 18 steps. The designers strategically placed this landing near the beginning of the staircase, using contrasting Cosmic Black Granite with a leathered finish for the initial, smaller flight. This choice creates a striking visual contrast with the timber main stairs and plaster balustrade, emphasizing different textures and tones. The goal was to make the staircase a focal point visible from various rooms, enhancing the overall drama of the entry space. Another application showcases a minimalist aesthetic, proving the trend isn't limited to opulence. Inspired by Scandinavian minimalism and Japanese architecture, this design focuses on quiet simplicity. An interior consultant describes creating a sculptural, monolithic presence using drywall for smooth surfaces and incorporating a single travertine step. This travertine step, a recurring material throughout the space, provides a subtle, tactile contrast to the otherwise tone-on-tone design, contributing to a sense of calm and cohesion within the home. A classical luxury interpretation blends Edwardian-style architecture with modern elements. In a grand entrance hall, Nero Antico marble treads elevate the staircase, complemented by fluted walls. The design incorporates timber stairs and a graphic black balustrade to introduce modernity and precision, achieving a balanced dialogue between classic elegance and contemporary forms. The choice of materials, including timber, marble, and lacquered fluting, adds depth, texture, and a sense of permanence, creating a distinctive and elegant character. The trend also adapts to retro styles, as seen in a project inspired by 1970s aesthetics. Here, an existing timber staircase was enhanced by adding a striking emerald-toned Bamboo Green Marble to the steps. This addition creates a bold contrast with the original timber and complements the rich plum paint on the ceilings and walls, resulting in a warm, jewel-toned space. The intention was to introduce a solid, contrasting element that would stand out and contribute to a vibrant, colorful family home. Finally, a design emphasizing softened stone incorporates a single Calacatta Viola marble step into a dark walnut staircase with a curved handrail. This approach balances traditional elegance with modern sensibilities, bridging contrasting client tastes for classic and minimalist styles. The luxurious marble against the soft curves of the staircase creates a dramatic yet elegant effect, transforming a functional element into sculptural art. To recreate this look, designers advise simplicity and consistency. Using a single tone for walls and stairs, with matte or mineral-based paints, helps achieve a sculptural, seamless appearance. Introducing a single step of a contrasting material—stone, sawn timber, or steel—that is also used elsewhere in the home, can subtly connect the staircase to the broader material palette without disrupting simplicity. In larger spaces like entryways, a neutral palette with layered browns and blacks can provide depth and contrast. Crucially, avoiding materials that are only slightly different in texture or tone is recommended to ensure a clear and impactful contrast, preventing an unintended appearance of material mismatch. #LastStepTrend #StaircaseDesign #LuxuryMaterials #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalFeatures #MaterialContrast #ModernElegance

Rieder Smart Elements GmbH & Co KG presents their 'concrete skin' facade panels, manufactured from fibreC glass fiber reinforced concrete. This material aligns with contemporary preferences for natural, eco-friendly, and sustainable building components, offering a modern and aesthetically pleasing finish. The panels are notably thin, measuring just 13 mm, and are available in a diverse range of colors, surface finishes, and textures, providing extensive design versatility for custom building facades. The 'concrete skin' facade panels are characterized by their non-combustible properties, excellent weather resistance, and long-term durability. They can be produced in custom sizes, extending up to 5 meters in length, which allows for expansive and creative architectural designs. These panels are designed as rain screen facades, essentially forming a protective 'skin' of extruded concrete over buildings. This functionality opens up new possibilities for modern ventilated wall systems that offer enhanced longevity. A distinctive feature of these panels is the 'Twine' texture. This design incorporates irregular lines that traverse the slabs, creating a visual effect reminiscent of interwoven ribbons. The interplay of straight and angled lines, some of which partially overlap and vary in size, produces an engaging and dynamic visual on the facade. The fluid arrangement of these lines is intended to integrate harmoniously with the overall architectural aesthetic. All 'concrete skin' facade panels are uniformly colored throughout using natural color pigments. They are offered in a selection of 23 different colors and three distinct surface finishes, providing a wide array of creative choices in terms of color, texture, and form. Additionally, special colors can be requested to meet specific design requirements. The 'twine' texture, in particular, is highlighted for its ability to create an interesting visual effect on facades, enhanced by the interplay of light and shadow across its surface. The panels are suitable for various applications, including facades, ventilated walls, roofs, and interior spaces. Their use extends to educational, residential, hotel, cultural, and corporate buildings. Key characteristics include their composition of fibreC, glass-fiber reinforced concrete, and their 100% non-combustible nature. Installation methods can involve either visible or concealed fastening onto a metal substructure. They are dyed throughout with natural color pigments and are available in panels with maximum dimensions of 1510 mm in width and 5000 mm in length. The surfaces come in ferro soft, ferro light, and ferro finishes. The product holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications, and is classified as A1 “non-combustible” under DIN 4102. #FacadePanels #ConcreteSkin #FibreCConcrete #ArchitecturalMaterials #SustainableDesign #ExteriorCladding #BuildingMaterials #RiederSmartElements