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Interactive floor plan: Capilla del Retiro, Chile
The Capilla del Retiro, a new chapel located in Santuario Santa Teresa de Los Andes in Auco, Chile, exemplifies the country's unique approach to contemporary architecture. Designed by Cristian Undurraga of Undurraga Deves Arquitectos, the chapel is situated in the Valley of the Andes, adjacent to Auco's Carmelite Monastery. The existing monastery features red roofs and white walls, nestled into the valley floor. In contrast, the Capilla del Retiro is a modest, square concrete structure, characterized by an arrangement of four intersecting concrete walls. These walls are raised on blocks, and a simple cross on a pole serves as a subtle marker for the chapel.
Upon closer inspection, the chapel reveals architectural complexities beyond its initial unassuming appearance. Beneath the grid formed by the four substantial concrete walls, a significant cavity has been excavated. This roughly carved space is lined with rustic stone, creating an artificial geographical feature that integrates the structure with its natural surroundings. Within this stone-lined void, the actual chapel takes the form of a wooden box. This wooden structure is ingeniously built from recycled railway sleepers and is suspended from the overarching concrete framework. Further enhancing this unique design, the entire wooden chapel is enclosed by glass walls. This creates a striking visual effect: a room that appears to float within a void, effectively inverting the traditional concept of a top-lit ecclesiastical space.
Access to the worship space is facilitated by a winding ramp that begins from the north. This ramp guides visitors downwards, taking them underground before they eventually emerge into the intimate and warm interior of the chapel. The design intentionally limits distant views from within the worship area, a deliberate choice aimed at fostering contemplation and focusing the mind. The natural light that permeates the space is carefully filtered by the surrounding stone, which imparts a warm glow. This combination of filtered light, rustic materials, and a secluded approach creates a calm and life-affirming sanctuary amidst the rugged landscape of the Andes.
Ellie Stathaki, the Architecture & Environment Director at Wallpaper*, authored the piece. Her background includes training as an architect at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece and studying architectural history at the Bartlett in London. Since joining Wallpaper* in 2006, she has established herself as a journalist, covering architectural developments globally and interviewing prominent figures in the field. Her experience extends to judging panels, moderating events, curating exhibitions, and contributing to several architectural publications.
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