Here's What the American Home Looked Like the Year You Were Born

This article explores interior design and architectural styles prevalent in American homes approximately 100 years ago, coinciding with the country's entry into the Roaring '20s. This period marked a transition with a growing emphasis on interior design, blending various styles. For example, a home in upstate New York showcased rustic features alongside Colonial Revival furniture, indicating a mixture of aesthetic influences. The Arts and Crafts movement also left its mark, as seen in a 1916 writing desk, while other pieces, such as a chair, leaned closer to the Victorian period. Unique elements like patterned wood walls and chintz-patterned chairs were also noted, with chintz gaining broader popularity later. Dining rooms, such as one in Olean, New York, often featured Victorian-style tables complemented by cane-seat chairs, which became mass-produced and popular following the Industrial Revolution. Presidential homes also offered insights into the era's design. Sagamore Hill, Teddy Roosevelt's Queen Anne style home in Oyster Bay, New York, built in the 1890s, received electricity in 1918. It featured big game trophies, and while wallpaper was initially restricted due to toxic agents, it became more common after 1919. The home incorporated pine woodwork, cork tile flooring, and a Classical Revival mantelpiece in its Trophy Room. Roosevelt's library, famous for its mahogany woodwork and stained-glass windows, also exhibited the Queen Anne style. Colonial Revival homes, like the Franklin McFadden home in Radnor Valley Farm, Pennsylvania, showcased terraced gardens and elements of Greek Revival with their columns. This architectural movement, part of the Eclectic movement, aimed for precise renditions of earlier styles but began to wane by the 1960s. Insights into construction and living conditions were also provided by examples such as the radio operators' residence at the U.S. Navy Yard in Norfolk, Virginia, and the four-family quarters built for Panama Canal workers in the Canal Zone, which featured plate rails and decorative swag. The French Colonial-style Hotel Aspinwall on Taboga Island, initially built for canal workers, later became a vacation resort before its disappearance. Post-World War I Europe saw refugees returning to simple brick homes, a common sight in war-torn areas like the Somme region of France. American soldiers returning from the war brought French architectural influences back to the U.S., notably seen in Jacqueline Kennedy's remodeling of the White House. Wallpaper, particularly designs resembling William Morris patterns, was popular, as evidenced in a photo of composer Sidney Hormer's family with their hand-carved dining room table. Another historical residence highlighted was Bullock Hall in Roswell, Georgia, Teddy Roosevelt's mother's birthplace, a Greek Revival home from 1839. The early 20th century also saw the rise of bungalows, accommodating the working class and those seeking summer retreats, with some Adirondack homes showing early bungalow characteristics. Log cabins, like one in the Adirondacks, sometimes retained bark on their pine logs for a rustic look, though this presented construction challenges. Rustic vacation homes in New York often featured stone fireplaces and vertical wood paneling. Interior design also embraced "simple elegance" with Arts and Crafts furniture, border wallpaper, and distinctive lamps. Cozy cabins frequently incorporated natural elements, such as knotty pine paneling. The Rumford fireplace, characterized by its shallow design to reflect heat, was also a notable feature, often paired with beadboard paneling. Finally, the Maltese Cross Cabin, Teddy Roosevelt's former residence in North Dakota, demonstrated dovetail square log construction using ponderosa pine logs and wooden floors, showcasing an example of early American cabin design. #HomeDesignHistory #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalStyles #Early20thCenturyHomes #QueenAnneStyle #ColonialRevival #ArtsAndCraftsMovement #RusticHomeDecor #BungalowStyle #HistoricalHomes

This article explores twenty architectural styles that are no longer commonly built today, examining how each style reflects historical, cultural, and societal values in American identity. Each architectural form, from the Octagon House to the Greek Revival, encapsulates specific periods of American history, revealing evolving aspirations, technological advancements, immigration patterns, and changing family dynamics. Octagon Houses, for instance, highlight a mid-19th-century fascination with health and scientific rationalism. Promoted by Orson Squire Fowler, these eight-sided structures were marketed as scientifically superior for their airflow and natural light, reflecting a cultural desire for solutions to urban disease. Their eventual decline illustrates how architectural innovations, despite initial optimism, can be superseded by practical limitations or shifting preferences. Queen Anne Style homes, popular during America's industrial transformation, represent a period of architectural anxiety. Their intricate designs, featuring turrets and varied textures, were an attempt to invoke a romanticized past amidst the rise of mass production and the decline of traditional craftsmanship. These homes serve as a physical record of the nation's struggle to reconcile progress with a longing for historical continuity. The American Foursquare style, emerging as a response to Victorian excess, embodies American pragmatism and efficiency. Its cubic shape maximized interior space with minimal exterior walls, catering to middle-class families seeking durable, cost-effective homes. This shift from ornamentation to clean lines mirrored a broader cultural movement towards efficiency, influencing later industrial and technological advancements. Craftsman homes emerged as a direct counter-movement against industrialization, emphasizing authenticity and handmade details. Figures like Gustav Stickley championed this style as an alternative to mass-produced goods, promoting a vision of American life centered on craftsmanship. This movement parallels contemporary trends that seek refuge from technology in more traditional or artisanal practices. Shotgun Houses reveal the often-overlooked influence of African architectural traditions on American building. Their narrow, linear design, common in Southern cities like New Orleans, originated from West African and Haitian spatial concepts. These homes demonstrate how cultural memory and practical necessity, particularly among enslaved populations, shaped building traditions in America. Tudor Revival architecture showcases America's complex relationship with authenticity, allowing homeowners to create an instant sense of European heritage through decorative half-timbering. This style's popularity during the Roaring Twenties reflected a desire among the newly affluent to project old-money stability, often in designs that were more theatrical than historically accurate. Dutch Colonial Revival homes illustrate how history is selectively interpreted to create comfortable narratives. The distinctive gambrel roof linked homeowners to early European settlers, becoming popular during periods of high immigration as an architectural expression of nativism, emphasizing certain ancestral connections while other immigrant groups faced restrictions. Lustron Homes, prefabricated all-metal houses from the post-war era, epitomized American technological optimism. These industrial products, intended to solve the housing crisis, ultimately failed due to economic and consumer preference factors, serving as a cautionary tale of innovative solutions clashing with market realities. Atomic Ranch homes emerged during the Cold War, reflecting shifts in family structure and optimism. Their open floor plans and indoor-outdoor connections aligned with women entering the workforce and the growth of suburbs. Large picture windows transformed living spaces into displays of middle-class prosperity. Brutalist Homes, characterized by raw concrete forms, were ideological statements against dishonesty and an embrace of authenticity, aligning with Cold War tensions. This style, like punk rock, rejected conventional aesthetics, its decline reflecting shifting attitudes towards institutional authority. Neoclassical architecture enforced power structures through imposing columns and symmetrical proportions, referencing ancient Greek and Roman ideals of democracy and authority. This style's use in governmental and elite buildings signifies permanence and legitimacy, functioning as an architectural symbol of power. Cape Cod homes, shaped by the harsh New England climate, exemplify practical design and climate adaptation. Their steeply pitched roofs and modest scale offered dignity and affordability during economic hardship, reflecting a cultural search for security in traditional forms. Country French homes demonstrate America's selective adoption of European aesthetics. These designs, influenced more by Hollywood than authentic French farmhouses, illustrate how diluted cultural elements are consumed, often without historical context, prioritizing aesthetics over functional origins. Colonial architecture, born out of survival necessities for early settlers, prioritized practicality over style. Features like central chimneys and evenly spaced windows were functional responses to harsh environmental conditions. Modern replicas often miss the pragmatic origins of these designs. Victorian homes showcase the impact of the Industrial Revolution, with elaborate wooden details made possible by mass production. Their complex, compartmentalized floor plans reveal the social norms and gender roles of the era, marking a shift towards consumer-driven architectural aesthetics. Tudor-style homes functioned as social signaling, with half-timbering and steep rooflines conveying old-money stability. Their popularity during uncertain economic times reveals how architectural choices can serve as aspirational identity markers, often prioritizing perceived heritage over structural authenticity. Cottage-style homes provided escapism during difficult periods like the Great Depression. Their whimsical features created a fairy-tale aesthetic, demonstrating how architecture fulfills emotional needs by allowing inhabitants to live within a narrative, offering comfort rather than pure function. Mediterranean-style homes represent America's appropriation of aesthetics. Red-tiled roofs and stucco walls, popularized after wartime exposure and Hollywood's romantic portrayals, illustrate architectural tourism. These styles spread beyond climatically suitable regions, prioritizing appearance over functionality. Italianate architecture served as a status symbol for the newly wealthy, mimicking European sophistication through decorative brackets and tall windows. This style reflects America's complex relationship with European culture, caught between celebrating independence and craving validation. These were often mass-produced versions, lacking the organic development of true Italian villas. Greek Revival architecture, with its imposing columns, was a deliberate political statement aimed at establishing the young nation's legitimacy. By linking American buildings to ancient Greek democracy, the style conveyed deep cultural roots, addressing national identity crises after events like the War of 1812. Even modest homes adopted these elements, highlighting a collective need for stability and respect. #ArchitecturalHistory #AmericanIdentity #HouseStyles #CulturalSignificance #DesignEvolution #UrbanDevelopment #SocialHistory #BuildingTrends #HistoricHomes

The ranch-style house, a distinct American architectural style that emerged from postwar Los Angeles, has become a significant fixture in suburban landscapes across the United States. Unlike European architectural styles such as Colonial or Victorian, the rancher style was indigenous to the U.S. and reflected the optimism of the post-World War II era, the allure of suburban family life, and an informal yet gracious way of living. This enduring style is now experiencing a resurgence in popularity. Historically, the rise of the ranch-style house is closely tied to the end of World War II. Returning war veterans, aided by generous home loans, sought to re-establish their lives and start families. This period faced a housing shortage due to limited construction during the Great Depression and the war. Architectural historian Alan Hess notes that the ranch-style house became a highly desirable consumer product that effectively addressed America’s midcentury housing crisis. Initially conceived in the 1930s by architects like Cliff Mae and William Wurster, the ranch house was well-suited for mass production due to its low, one-story design and the use of simple, affordable materials such as shake roofs, board-and-batten walls, and brick foundations. The popularity of ranch houses was further amplified by the cultural influence of Hollywood. The romanticized image of the Old West, popularized by actors like John Wayne and Randolph Scott, resonated with Americans, and the ranch house, especially prevalent in California and Texas, embodied this mystique. With the Federal Housing Administration's approval, veterans could access low-cost government loans, leading to an unprecedented boom in ranch house construction. By the 1950s, it was the dominant residential housing type, accounting for nine out of ten new houses built in 1955, with over 1.65 million units constructed that year, as detailed by Clifford Edward Clark Jr. in “The American Family Home.” Despite its widespread adoption, the ranch-style house faced criticism in the 1950s and '60s. Critics disparaged it as a symbol of suburban conformity, coining terms like “ranch burger.” Concerns about low-density suburban development and inefficient land use, coupled with rising land prices, contributed to a decline in its popularity by the early 1970s. Buyers and builders then shifted towards larger, more formal, and ornate neo-eclectic homes. Traditional ranch-style homes, also known as ramblers, are characterized by their simple, no-frills design. Key features include a single-story floor plan, low-pitched rooflines, and deep overhanging eaves. These homes are typically rectangular, though U- or L-shaped variations exist, ranging in size from 900 to 2,500 square feet. Exterior materials often include brick, stucco, wood, or siding, and they frequently feature large windows, diamond-paned windows, or Dutch doors. Attached front-facing garages and finished basements are common. The interior layout is typically open-concept, offering easy access between rooms and often connecting to an outdoor space like a patio or deck through large sliding glass doors, promoting an indoor-outdoor lifestyle. This design was particularly appealing to young families, allowing mothers to supervise children playing outdoors while cooking, reflecting the societal norms of the time. Inside, natural wood and knotty pine were common, often complemented by Western-themed wallpaper in children's rooms. The integration of modern appliances like TVs, dishwashers, and intercoms further enhanced the suburban ideal of comfortable, modern living. Currently, the ranch-style house is experiencing a renewed interest. Homeowners across suburban America are acquiring and renovating these properties. Young buyers find them to be affordable options suitable for a minimalist lifestyle in a competitive housing market. The aging population is also drawn to their single-story convenience and nostalgic appeal. Furthermore, preservation efforts are underway, with numerous historic ranch home neighborhoods, such as Arapahoe Acres in Colorado, Eichler houses in California, and Texas Hill Country properties, being listed on the National Register of Historic Places. #RanchStyleHouse #AmericanArchitecture #SuburbanHousing #MidcenturyModern #PostwarEra #ArchitecturalHistory #HomeDesign #RealEstateTrends

The ranch-style house, a prominent feature of the suburban American landscape post-World War II, is characterized primarily by its functionality, as articulated by architect Holden Spaht. These homes are typically single-story with low-lying roof lines and exhibit a zoned interior layout. This zoning typically separates public 'front-of-house' areas, including formal gathering spaces connected to the front door and backyard, from private 'back-of-house' areas like bedrooms. Key architectural characteristics include bathrooms with small windows or glass blocks, and living rooms featuring expansive, large windows. Spaht highlights the practical design elements, such as strategically placed kitchens that offer views of the family room and yard, enabling parents to supervise children while preparing meals. Additionally, built-in features like bookshelves are designed with purpose, either solid or porous, depending on whether they are separating connected or disconnected spaces. The historical context of ranch-style houses is deeply intertwined with post-World War II America. The period saw a boom in the middle class, and the introduction of 30-year federally backed mortgages made homeownership accessible to many families. This cultural shift, combined with the idealization of a spacious, bucolic domestic environment away from urban centers, fueled the widespread adoption of ranch homes. By the 1950s, nine out of ten newly constructed houses were ranch-style. The availability of building materials, such as industrial plastics and engineered wood products, which emerged from wartime efforts, also facilitated their rapid construction. These homes commonly featured brick or wood siding exteriors and interiors incorporating innovative, high-tech materials for the mid-century period. The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 further contributed to the proliferation of ranch homes by opening up affordable land outside city centers, making it easier to develop entire neighborhoods quickly. While distinct, ranch-style houses share significant architectural similarities with mid-century modern homes. Both styles embody the modernist ethos of leveraging technology and industrial production to enhance the quality of life for a broad demographic, not just the elite. They often incorporate influences from architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, seen in deep overhanging eaves and celebrated hearths. Common design principles include a deliberate blurring of interior and exterior spaces, integrated built-in millwork, and a preference for simple architecture that allows nature to be a focal point. Spaht notes that ranch houses are rarely pretentious, making them significant architectural and historical artifacts. There is a growing movement to restore these homes, indicating an appreciation for their rich social and architectural content. #RanchStyleHouse #MidCenturyModern #ArchitecturalHistory #HomeDesign #PostWarArchitecture #SuburbanHomes #FunctionalDesign #AmericanHousing

The article details House Beautiful's seventh annual Whole Home project, which took place in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, specifically an area between Asheville and Hendersonville. The location was chosen for its culinary scene, high brewery-per-capita ratio, proximity to the Biltmore Estate, vibrant art scene, and scenic views, as well as a local bakery famous for salty chocolate chip cookies. The 4,000-square-foot mountain contemporary home was built in partnership with Sean Sullivan of Living Stone Design + Build, named 2023 National Custom Home Builder of the Year, and Laura Sullivan of ID.ology Interiors & Design, along with 11 other design teams. The initial goal of the project was to celebrate vacation home living and promote downtime. However, the project took an unexpected turn on the final day of the team's visit when Hurricane Helene struck western North Carolina. The storm caused significant devastation to the region, including the River Arts District and Biltmore Village, resulting in power outages, loss of communication, and displacement. Although the House Beautiful team was safe, the widespread destruction prompted a shift in the project's mission. The focus moved from design inspiration to supporting the community's rebuilding efforts, highlighting the resilience of the local tradespeople and designers who continued their work despite personal losses. The article emphasizes the collaborative spirit of the project, acknowledging the extensive contributions of Sean and Laura Sullivan, Sarah Caldwell, Jill Jones, Chris Culler, Matthew Jones, Will Hewitt, and a person referred to as “Blackstone,” all of whom played crucial roles in the home's construction and design. Their dedication was particularly notable as many were directly impacted by the hurricane. The home itself is described as energy-efficient, located in the conservation-minded community of Sprout in Hendersonville. It features heating and cooling systems by Trane and window treatments by Hunter Douglas, which contribute to its energy efficiency. The exterior paint colors, Pantalon and Off-Black, are from Farrow & Ball. The article also lists various brand partners, including Architectural Grille, Fabricut, Feeney Railings, Fibreworks, Lee Industries, Minted, Monogram, Harlequin, Serena & Lily, Spoonflower, The Container Store, Visual Comfort & Co., and Wayfair Professional. House Beautiful also partnered with Wellness Within Your Walls, an organization dedicated to educating and guiding on reducing toxins in living environments, reflecting a commitment to meaningful and healthy design. The article concludes by encouraging readers to visit the region when it is ready, not only for its natural beauty and culinary delights but also to support its recovery. The full story of the home will be featured in the November/December 2024 issue of House Beautiful, which is scheduled to be released on November 26. #InteriorDesign #HomeTours #NorthCarolina #HurricaneHelene #SustainableDesign #HomeDecor #DesignPartnerships #CommunitySupport

This blog post presents a playful quiz designed to determine a user's "mental age" based on their preferences for home decor items considered "cheugy." The term "cheugy" is defined as a style that millennials often embrace, characterized by elements like "Live, Laugh, Love" signage, chevron patterns, and decor related to coffee or the TV show *The Office*. The quiz challenges users to transform a plain living room into a space reflecting this aesthetic. The quiz begins by presenting a photograph of a minimalistic and unadorned living room, serving as the blank canvas for the decor selections. Users are then guided through a series of seven questions, each offering four distinct "cheugy" decor options to choose from. The first question asks users to select a fun quote to display, with choices including "Stay positive," "Home sweet home," "Life is tough and so are you," and "Every day is a fresh start." The second question focuses on farmhouse-style items, prompting users to pick between a chunky coffee table, a wooden sign, a random ladder shelf, or a collection of wooden crates. The third question involves selecting tiny succulents for a side table, showcasing various succulent arrangements in different pots. Following this, the fourth question asks users to choose a "Live, Laugh, Love" decal from options such as "Live simply, laugh often, love deeply," the classic "Live, laugh, love," "Live every moment, laugh every day, love beyond words," or "Love well, laugh often, love much." The fifth question requires choosing a chevron print for an area rug, presenting options in black, blue, pink, and beige. For the sixth question, users select cups for guests, with choices featuring phrases like "Rosé all day," "But first, coffee," "Life is better at the beach," or "Girl boss." Finally, the seventh question asks users to pick an extra item to show off in their space, offering choices like reversible sequin pillows, *The Office*-themed merchandise (specifically a Dwight Funko Pop), hooks for coffee cups, or a random Disney-themed item, such as a Mickey Mouse-shaped bar cart. Upon completing the quiz, users receive a result indicating their mental age, ranging from 13 to 55 years old, based on their decor choices. The quiz is designed as a lighthearted exploration of popular home decor trends and generational aesthetics, aiming to entertain users by classifying their style preferences within the "cheugy" framework. #CheugyDecor #HomeDecor #MentalAgeQuiz #MillennialAesthetic #InteriorDesignTrends #PersonalityQuiz #HomeStyling

The "grandmillennial" interior design style is emerging as a counterpoint to the minimalist trends of recent years, offering a nostalgic yet fresh approach to home decoration. This style, embraced by younger generations, particularly millennials, reinterprets traditional aesthetics with a modern twist. It is characterized by an appreciation for classic elements often associated with one's grandparents' homes, such as chintz fabrics, floral patterns, needlepoint, and vintage furniture, but curated with a contemporary sensibility that avoids a stuffy or dated appearance. Grandmillennial style is essentially a maximalist approach, emphasizing a rich tapestry of patterns, textures, and colors. It encourages mixing old with new, incorporating family heirlooms or vintage finds alongside modern pieces. This blend creates a layered and personalized look, moving away from mass-produced uniformity towards a more unique and story-rich environment. For example, a traditional china cabinet might be updated with a vibrant paint color and filled with an eclectic mix of objects, blurring the lines between functional storage and decorative display. Key components of this style include the use of bold colors and contrasts, often seen in wallpaper, upholstery, and decorative accents. Floral prints, especially chintz, are prominent, as are classic patterns like toile, plaid, and gingham. Fabrics such as needlepoint, crochet, and ruffles add texture and a handcrafted feel. Furniture often features classic silhouettes, but can be revitalized through paint or re-upholstery. Accessories play a crucial role, with blue-and-white porcelain, Chinoiserie, framed artwork, and an abundance of books and personal collections creating visual interest and warmth. The appeal of grandmillennial style lies in its ability to evoke comfort, familiarity, and a sense of history, while still feeling current and chic. It's a style that celebrates individuality and allows for creative expression, moving away from sterile, all-white interiors. Homeowners are encouraged to experiment with layering patterns and textures, using fresh flowers to update classic vases, and incorporating personal photographs and cherished collectibles. The style also lends itself well to integrating natural elements, such as healthy houseplants, which add life and vibrancy to the overall scheme. While embracing maximalism, it is important to balance the abundance of items with intentional curation to prevent a cluttered feel. Strategic use of white or neutral spaces can provide visual breaks and highlight specific elements. The grandmillennial aesthetic is not about recreating a museum; rather, it’s about creating a living, breathing space that is both beautiful and deeply personal, reflecting the homeowner's personality and an appreciation for timeless design. #GrandmillennialStyle #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #TraditionalDesign #MaximalistDecor #VintageHome #Chintz #HomeStyling

Designer Liz Hoekzema of KLH Custom Homes collaborated with repeat clients, a young family of four, to create a forever home in Mattawan, Michigan. The property, partially under construction when purchased, features an exterior that resembles a barn, yet the interior design intentionally deviates from a traditional farmhouse aesthetic. The design approach focused on crafting a sophisticated and grown-up ambiance, departing from previous more 'of-the-moment' styles. The interior spaces were conceived to offer a balance of coziness and drama. This was achieved by manipulating ceiling pitches; for instance, a low roofline in the living room fosters an intimate atmosphere for movie watching, while the entertaining area boasts a two-story ceiling, creating a sense of expansiveness. The designer explicitly stated that the aim was not to re-create a barn but to reshape the structure into a desired aesthetic. In the kitchen, the design incorporates a dark cabinet color and viola marble counters, complemented by extra-tall windows to maximize natural light. To address the potential lack of airflow with numerous fixed windows, vertically split windows were installed closer to the floor, allowing for natural ventilation. Floating shelves were enhanced with arched detailing and dividers, forming cubbies for spices and utensils, adding both functionality and visual interest. The arrangement of pendant lights over the 12-foot island in an asymmetrical pattern was a deliberate choice to prevent the area from appearing static and to guide the eye through the space. The adjacent dining area features a unique lighting solution where dimmable globe lights are mounted off the wall using custom rods. This cantilever design, crafted by KLH’s metalworker, not only adds architectural character but also conceals wiring within the hollow rods, making the lights appear as artistic installations. The mudroom, painted in a dark Benjamin Moore 'Black,' is outfitted with soft yet durable brick floor tiles. An arched mirror in this space serves the dual purpose of allowing homeowners to check their appearance and reflecting light from the entryway, thereby enhancing warmth and texture by mirroring the nearby wood slats. An awkward landing at the top of the stairs was transformed into a playful loft, accessible via an Yves Klein Blue ladder, catering to the children's imaginative play. Below this hideaway, a two-person workstation was integrated to accommodate homeschooling needs. For the primary bedroom, the homeowners' desire for a new bed frame led to the creation of a custom built-in unit, inspired by hotel designs. The challenge of incorporating an adjustable mattress was met by carefully calculating the necessary clearance to allow for its movement and ease of bed-making. Throughout the home, the design emphasizes bespoke solutions and a departure from conventional interpretations, resulting in a residence that is both functional and aesthetically distinctive. #HomeTour #CustomHome #MichiganDesign #ModernBarn #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalDetails #KitchenDesign #CreativeLighting #FamilyHome

Designer Philip Gorrivan and his wife, Lisa Rossi, purchased an 1840 farmhouse in Washington, Connecticut, six years prior to the article's publication. The 3,800-square-foot home was intended as a weekend retreat from Manhattan life for their family and two children. The house possesses a unique history, having been moved to its current seven-acre plot in the 1950s after avoiding a flood. This relocation provided the home with desirable country living attributes: historic charm, a substantial land parcel, and a full basement. Gorrivan meticulously oversaw the interior design and landscaping of the property. The home features vibrant wallcoverings, some from his own designs for Holland & Sherry, alongside carefully selected furnishings. The expansive gardens are cultivated with hydrangeas and rare boxwood varieties. Gorrivan's personal design philosophy, influenced by his upbringing in Maine with a Yankee father and French-Moroccan mother, incorporates a blend of vivid, saturated colors and strong patterns with neutral tones like taupe and dove grays. He humorously refers to certain patterns, such as pink camouflage in a guest bedroom, as his "favorite neutral." This combination results in an aesthetic that is both timeless and modern. Quirky elements are integrated throughout the home, possibly as a nod to his mother's whimsical taste. Examples include an acid yellow-glass vessel in the dining room, a den wall adorned with small antlers, and zebra-print fabrics in his daughter's bedroom. The influence of his New England heritage is evident in antique side tables, a Wallace Nutting stool, and a 19th-century Vermont rocking chair, which is a family heirloom. Gorrivan employs a design technique he calls "massing," involving the display of groups of similar small objects to highlight their shape or color. This is demonstrated by the arrangement of 18th-century creamware in the kitchen, amethyst glass lining a dining room window, and vintage crystal glassware in an antique armoire used as a bar. Additionally, ancient bottles, some discovered by his children in the backyard, are showcased on a den étagère, reflecting his appreciation for beauty over strict provenance. In 2012, the family's weekend routine was disrupted when Rossi was transferred to London, necessitating a move for the family from New York to South Kensington. While Gorrivan was able to manage his work remotely and felt little attachment to their New York apartment, he found it impossible to part with the Connecticut home. Despite the logistical challenges of maintaining the property from overseas, including its distance from an airport and harsh climate, Gorrivan cherishes the home deeply. He makes efforts to return, spending weeks in the summer with his family or occasional winter weekends alone, finding solace and a sense of belonging in the environment he created. He acknowledges the impracticality but views his attachment as an emotional necessity. #ColonialHome #ConnecticutDesign #InteriorDesign #PhilipGorrivan #CountryLiving #HomeDecor #HistoricHomes #DesignInspiration

In Pelham, New York, designer Joan Enger of J. Patryce Design embarked on a project to transform a client's home into a soft-hued, textured environment that harmonized with the stately character of the neighborhood. The client, who had already undertaken significant renovations including updating bathrooms, replacing wood flooring, and upgrading the heating system, doors, and moldings, found the decorating aspect of her home daunting. Her introduction to Enger through a mutual acquaintance led to an immediate connection and the initiation of a comprehensive design overhaul. Enger's approach centered on meticulously furnishing the home with luxurious wallcoverings and a diverse array of chic, personalized pieces tailored to the client's preferences. A significant portion of the furnishings and rugs were custom-designed, allowing for considerable creative freedom in achieving a unique aesthetic. The entryway, for instance, features a striking wallcovering from Alt for Living, providing a vibrant and welcoming first impression for guests. The living room was conceived as a comfortable lounge space, anchored by a custom chaise lounge upholstered in a subtly striped fabric from Rogers & Goffigon, perfect for relaxation and reading, illuminated by a tent lamp from Visual Comfort. In the dining room, a blush-colored wallcovering from Kneedler|Fauchère sets a warm and inviting tone. Custom mirrors introduce geometric elements, complemented by an orb lighting fixture from Bourgeis Boheme, while Rogers & Goffigon fabric elegantly frames the windows. Contrasting elements are strategically employed throughout the home, as seen with sleek, lacquered custom consoles paired with Christen Maxwell stools that introduce a metallic shimmer. The family room is a study in layered textures and soft, warm neutrals, featuring two custom sofas upholstered in Schumacher chenille and custom club chairs in Holly Hunt fabric. A custom bronze and cerused oak cocktail table serves as a central piece, and Jim Thompson Fabrics window shades add a subtle pattern. A raffia console from Made Goods contributes an unexpected texture, and the mantle surround, built-ins, and a wool-and-silk area rug are all custom-designed. Custom millwork is a hallmark of the design, with Enger and her team crafting built-ins throughout the home, including practical solutions in the mudroom. The sunroom is designed to maximize natural light, creating a bright and comfortable space. Almost all its furnishings are custom, from the Holly Hunt fabric lounge chair and the wool flat weave area rug to the hexagonal lacquered linen coffee tables. Even the guest bedroom incorporates subtle patterns, with a Cisco Brothers daybed upholstered in Holland & Sherry fabric. The master bedroom exudes tranquility with a textured Wolf-Gordon wallcovering. The custom bed is upholstered in Holly Hunt fabric, and the bedding is from Signoria Firenze. A dark, vintage sunburst mirror above the bed creates a striking contrast against the room's lighter colors, flanked by two Visual Comfort lamps on custom nightstands. A plush lounge chair at the foot of the bed offers additional comfortable seating. The home also includes custom-designed cabinetry by J. Patryce Design for an office nook, showcasing the comprehensive and personalized nature of the project. #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #LuxuryHomes #CustomFurnishings #TexturedInteriors #Wallcoverings #PelhamNewYork #JoanEnger #JPatryceDesign

The article delves into the domestic life of Kelvin and Liz Fletcher, stars of "Fletchers’ Family Farm," who reside in the Peak District with their four children: Marnie, Milo, and two-year-old twins Mateusz and Maximus. The interview offers a glimpse into their daily routines, home preferences, and even their pet peeves, providing insights into how they manage their busy lives as parents, farmers, and actors. Upon entering their home, Kelvin consistently takes off his shoes and hangs jackets, though he notes the difficulty in reaching hangers due to the previous inhabitants' height. Liz, on the other hand, often finds herself navigating a trail of mess created by their children. The kitchen emerges as Liz's 'happy place,' whether it's a quiet sanctuary for a cup of tea or a bustling hub of family activity. Kelvin reveals a practical addiction to storage solutions, frequently purchasing giant plastic boxes to maintain organization. Liz’s homeware addictions include candles and vases, in addition to a collection of breadboards. A lighthearted conflict arises from Kelvin’s habit of placing plates on top of the dishwasher rather than inside it, a habit Liz wishes he would break. When it comes to homeware shopping, Kelvin favors Arighi Bianchi, a fifth-generation family furniture business known for high-end items, and John Lewis, appreciating its British and classic appeal. Liz recalls her pregnant days when she frequented Housing Units, a department store, primarily for their ham sandwiches but often ending up with home purchases. As hosts, Kelvin ensures guests never pay for takeaway, while Liz finds Sunday roasts the easiest meal to prepare, much to the surprise of their visitors who are often served it exclusively. Despite their demanding schedules, which encompass four full-time jobs, moments of stillness are rare. Kelvin fondly remembers sitting on their decking area by an open fire with Liz, enjoying a glass of wine or hot chocolate after the children were asleep, a simple pleasure now less frequent. The Fletchers also share quick preferences on various home topics: shoes are always off indoors; meals are eaten at the table; lighting is preferred moody over bright. Liz opts for quick showers, while Kelvin enjoys long ones. Liz leans towards neutral and earthy color palettes, embracing "creative chaos," whereas Kelvin admits to being a "neat freak." When the children are in bed, Liz’s ultimate preference is peace and quiet. Season two of "Fletchers Family Farm" is scheduled for late 2024 on ITV and ITVBe. The Fletchers maintain an active presence on Instagram, and Kelvin supports the "Mind Your Head" campaign, which aims to raise awareness about mental health challenges faced by British farmers. #CelebrityHome #FamilyLife #HomeDecor #HomeOrganization #FarmLife #Interview #InteriorDesign #DomesticHabits

This blog post explores the redesign of a traditional Upstate New York farmhouse by the interior design firm White Arrow, led by Keren and Thomas Richter. The project focused on transforming a timeless residence into a sophisticated 'forever home' for empty-nester clients, prioritizing the enhancement of existing architectural details and finishes rooted in old-world millwork and craftsmanship. The designers aimed to create a home that never dates by blending traditional elements with contemporary sophistication, drawing inspiration from the Colonial style of the house and incorporating a modern farmhouse aesthetic. The redesign emphasizes preserving the home's long-standing history while introducing updated features. The entryway, for instance, showcases traditional wood paneling and a blue and white color scheme, complemented by a built-in bench and ample storage to maintain a welcoming and functional space. The design incorporates whimsical floral wallpaper and vintage patterns, such as gingham cushions and botanical prints, creating a nostalgic atmosphere. The kitchen, designed as a contemporary yet sophisticated farmhouse kitchen, utilizes a cream and white palette to maximize light, balanced with rustic touches like wood bar stools, ceramics, and pleated pendant lights. Luxurious finishes, including a marble island and subway-tiled backsplash, contribute to a sense of heritage and timeless patina. The designers ensured the white kitchen avoided a clinical feel by integrating cream cabinets that seamlessly blend with original wood paneling and classic elements like a ceramic sink and brass hardware. The breakfast nook continues the cohesive design with built-in millwork and cabinetry, echoing the exterior's wood paneling. Furnishings are sparse, allowing the architectural details to provide character. A dark wood floor, an antique-style round dining table, rattan chairs, and a low purple pendant light complete this charming space. The formal dining room offers a more traditional feel, honoring the Colonial style with high ceilings, tall windows, heritage wallpaper, blue drapes, and an antique dining set. Subtle gold accents add luxury without being overly ornate. Nature-inspired patterns and textiles are a recurring theme, with botanical references woven throughout the home, including a Toile de Jouy wallpaper in the cozy living room. The living room features darker shades for a snug atmosphere, incorporating unexpected red accents in a painted dresser and pleated pendant light to add richness and sophistication. The designers integrated architectural salvage, custom millwork, bespoke upholstery, and a mix of vintage, antique, and contemporary pieces to create a richly layered and comfortable interior. The bedroom serves as a serene escape with muted yellow grasscloth walls and subtle blue accents, creating a colorful yet subdued scheme. A four-poster bed and coastal-inspired bedding blend tradition with understated elegance. The primary bathroom, a favorite of designer Keren Richter, was thoroughly redesigned to be light-filled and spacious, featuring custom millwork, a luxurious marble-clad walk-in shower, a statement soaking tub, and art-filled moments. The dressing room exemplifies the consistent use of built-in architectural details, showcasing custom millwork that connects with the home’s original finishes. The project also included the creation of a new pantry, laundry, and a home office with an en-suite lounge. The guest bathroom features whimsical clover-printed wallpaper, balanced with cream wood paneling and vintage accents, illustrating the designers' ability to infuse intricate patterns without overwhelming the space. The overall design successfully refreshes a period home while preserving its inherent character and historical charm. #FarmhouseDesign #UpstateNewYork #EmptyNesters #TraditionalHome #HeritageDesign #InteriorRedesign #ColonialStyle #ModernFarmhouse #TimelessDesign #ArchitecturalDetails #CustomMillwork

In 2013, interior designer Mary Laipple built a three-bedroom, 2 ½-bathroom home at 455 Wyola St. in the Sweetbriar Village development on Mount Washington, deliberately avoiding the then-popular farmhouse style characterized by white shaker cabinets and gray interiors. Instead, Laipple, in collaboration with Sweetbriar developer Jeff Paul of Pomo Development, aimed for an "industrial modern" aesthetic that conveyed a lived-in, welcoming atmosphere, eschewing the typical new construction feel. Her design choices were focused on creating a timeless style, which has since gained widespread popularity on social media. The home's distinctive design elements are evident from the moment one approaches, with a Craftsman-style front door framed in teal. Inside, high ceilings contribute to an expansive feel. The main living space, accessible via three steps, immediately showcases Laipple’s vision. The kitchen, a central feature, boasts custom Decora cabinets with taupe finishes, a professional-grade Jenn-Air appliance suite including wall ovens and a six-burner gas range, and black soapstone countertops. Laipple specifically chose soapstone for its aesthetic appeal and antimicrobial properties. A center island with a waterfall edge provides seating for four. The kitchen's walls are adorned with neutral-hued, handmade subway tiles, complemented by a bronze-rubbed statement hood and a basket-weave backsplash. Lighting in the kitchen and dining area is provided by lantern pendants over the island and dining table. A custom wall bar, designed for entertaining, includes seeded-glass front doors, wine storage, a sink, and a mini-refrigerator, strategically positioned near the patio to facilitate both indoor and outdoor gatherings. The outdoor space features a roof-covered deck, a grill, and a settee, which Laipple notes is frequently used. The living room features a stacked stone gas fireplace, uniquely accented with a vertical soapstone panel on one side, cleverly concealing media and technology components. The upper level of the home accommodates a custom primary bedroom suite, distinguished by a tray ceiling, ceiling fan, and a continuation of the wide-plank oak flooring seen downstairs. The primary bathroom is designed as a luxurious retreat, featuring a double-bowl vanity, porcelain-and-glass tile walls, a soaking tub, and a spacious glass-walled shower with a seat. This suite also includes a walk-in closet equipped with custom cabinet drawers, ample hanging space, and shoe storage. The two additional bedrooms on this level measure 11x11 square feet and 11x10 square feet, respectively. One serves as a guest bedroom, decorated in a soft green-gray, while the other is currently configured as an office in a soft heather pink hue. An additional bathroom in the hallway could be integrated into the guest bedroom to create a second en-suite. The upper level also includes a conveniently located laundry space and attic storage with pull-down access. The finished basement offers further functionality with a yoga studio and workout area, a half bathroom with the potential for conversion into a full bathroom, and three large closets. Laipple highlights the flexibility of this space, mentioning that previous owners have adapted it into a guest suite by combining the bathroom with the main room. The property also features a two-car integral garage. The Sweetbriar Village community provides a large common area and sidewalks, promoting a friendly environment suitable for dog walking and social interaction. Laipple emphasizes the convenience of the Mount Washington location and its diverse community. #HomeDesign #InteriorDesign #MountWashington #PittsburghRealEstate #TimelessStyle #CustomHome #KitchenDesign #PrimarySuite #ResidentialArchitecture

The start of a new year presents an opportunity to re-evaluate and focus on aspects of life that may need attention, including one's home. For those considering an upgrade to their kitchen or bathroom, 2023 is suggested as the ideal time to undertake such projects. Whether the goal is to reconfigure a space or simply enhance its aesthetic and tactile qualities, the Mountainwood Homes design team highlights five key home design trends for the new year. One significant trend is the resurgence of color in home interiors, moving beyond traditional grey and white palettes. Designers are observing a shift towards blue and green painted cabinets, as well as warm-toned stained cabinets. For individuals who prefer a less bold approach, incorporating a wood island or painting it a contrasting color can introduce warmth and visual interest. Rift-cut white oak and walnut continue to be popular choices for wood elements. Designers also suggest that homeowners can draw confidence from existing color themes within their homes to integrate color into their designs more effectively. Less permanent methods of adding color include the use of colorful throw pillows, blankets, or area rugs. Main floor updates are typically prioritized, with kitchen remodels often serving as a starting point, followed by adjoining spaces before moving to areas like the primary bathroom. This approach focuses on the most frequently used and visible areas of the home. Integrating new paint, millwork, and flooring can establish a cohesive aesthetic throughout these spaces. Popular flooring options include Luxury Vinyl Plank or refinishing existing hardwoods, with the possibility of lacing in new hardwoods and applying contemporary wood stains. Installing taller baseboards is noted as an effective way to upgrade a builder-grade home to a more modern and stylish appearance. Other common main-floor enhancements involve renovating entry staircases and refreshing fireplaces with built-in cabinets and media centers to create prominent focal points. Layering textures is another emerging trend, emphasizing minimal and simple layouts enriched with distinctive shapes and varied materials. Combining textures such as wood, stone, metal finishes, wallpaper, rattan, and different fabrics contributes to a sophisticated and elevated look. Improved organization in cabinets and pantries is a primary motivation for many kitchen or bathroom remodels. In kitchens, common cabinet upgrades include pull-out systems for trash and recycling, large drawers, corner optimizers, and spice pullouts. There is an increasing focus on maximizing pantry space, or even adding a butler's pantry, to accommodate small appliances, increase storage capacity, and incorporate electrical outlets. Finally, creating a spa-like bathroom experience at home is a notable trend. This often includes larger showers equipped with steam functionalities, body sprays, and technological controls, reflecting a desire for amenities typically found in commercial wellness spaces. Homeowners are also seeking customized storage solutions in bathrooms, such as hair tool pullouts with integrated electrical outlets. These trends collectively aim to transform living spaces into more personalized, functional, and aesthetically pleasing environments, encouraging homeowners to explore remodeling possibilities. #HomeRemodeling #InteriorDesignTrends #KitchenDesign #BathroomRenovation #ColorInDesign #TexturalElements #StorageSolutions #SpaBathroom

This article, written by Wendy Goodman, Curbed and New York Magazine’s design editor, compiles her most-read "Great Rooms" stories from 2025, highlighting innovative interior design and clever solutions in diverse New York residences. The common theme across these popular features is the ingenuity of homeowners in maximizing their living spaces, whether modest or grand. From compact studios to sprawling estates, the selections showcase a range of design approaches and personal styles. One featured story details Claude-Noëlle Toly’s transformation of her 275-square-foot Bleecker Street studio into a private oasis, reminiscent of Avignon. Another entry highlights Charles FitzGerald and Kathy Cerick's creation of a cabin-like dwelling in the heart of St. Marks Place, emphasizing their use of reclaimed wood and hands-on renovation. Amy Sedaris's guest apartment in the West Village is also included, originally envisioned as a "department store" aesthetic but ultimately evolving into a whimsical "tree house" for friends, complete with a "full-tilt gingham" bedroom and a surprise in the fireplace. An exception to the trend of small-space innovation is the inclusion of a grand mansion in the Hamptons, known as the "Port of Missing Men." This story explores how an 85-year-old countess manages a vast 600-acre estate, dating back to the 1920s, by giving each room a distinct theme and allowing her children to use them freely, sometimes even for "ghost parties." The article notes a family anecdote about sightings of a friendly, albeit lost, little girl in the expansive property. Other notable residences in the list include an L.A. couple's Greenwich Village pied-à-terre, which was opened up by architect Andrew Franz, and a Hudson Valley log cabin that designer Jake Szymanski, initially reluctant due to his childhood in a similar home, transformed. Fernando Santangelo, a designer with a talent for restoring properties, is featured for his work on a West Village railroad apartment, filled with treasures from his travels. A Soho loft belonging to a young couple showcases a home gallery designed by Maurizio Bianchi Mattioli, featuring custom millwork, furniture, and rugs, all to accommodate their growing art collection. The apartment of supermodel Susan Forristal in a parlor apartment on East 10th Street is presented as a tribute to a past era of downtown glamour. The list also includes John Derian’s apartment, which reflects the same "fairy-tale aesthetic" as his shops, filled with papier-mâché birds, découpage, antiques, and items from Parisian flea markets, all contributing to a whimsical and curated environment. #YearInReview #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #GreatRooms #DesignHunting #NewYorkHomes #ApartmentLiving #RenovationProjects #UniqueHomes

This article showcases a Los Angeles home meticulously designed by Betsy Burnham, where Moroccan motifs are ingeniously integrated to bring vibrancy to a predominantly neutral black and white palette. The design strategy emphasizes defining details and a careful selection of materials and furnishings to create a unique and sophisticated interior. The tour begins in the entryway, where a vintage mirror is strategically placed above a custom console, immediately setting a tone of elegant eclecticism. Instead of conventional runners, Burnham chose to "carpet" the entry with inlaid mosaic stones from Country Floors, demonstrating a creative approach to flooring that adds a distinctive Moroccan touch from the outset. The living room exemplifies the designer's philosophy of "defining details." Here, the plaster-relief ceiling has been hand-painted, adding an intricate layer of artistry to the space. Custom furniture pieces, including a sofa covered in Holly Hunt leather with Pindler fabric cushions and an ottoman in Clarence House's Bukhara Crewel, are thoughtfully combined with swivel chairs in Rose Tarlow Melrose House's Canvas Cloth and armchairs in Rogers & Goffigon's Bechamel. Fritz side tables by Mitchell Gold + Bob Williams complete the sophisticated arrangement. In the dining room, Burnham expertly balances white floors and black accents with feminine elements. Key pieces include a Montalvo chandelier by Dennis & Leen, Windsor Smith's Scalloped Antique mirror, and chairs upholstered in Le Gracieux's Kirachi linen. Vintage Baguès sconces further embellish the space, adding a touch of whimsy and historical charm. The powder room showcases Ann Sacks's Maghreb 4 tiles on the walls, creating a striking Moroccan-inspired backdrop. Arturo sconces by Paul Ferrante, a Forbidden City mirror by Bunny Williams Home, and a Mehraab sink by Viya for Stephanie Odegard with THG's Versailles fittings contribute to a luxurious and exotic atmosphere. The master bedroom's design is inspired by a 19th-century Indian rug from Rugs & Art, which dictated a soft, serene color scheme. The room features a bed by Posse Furniture, sheets by Deborah Sharpe Linens, a throw from Jayson Home, and a vintage lamp from Downtown. Curtains in S. Harris's Tibet silk with Lee Jofa's Vintage Link trim add texture and elegance. Throughout the house, walls are painted in Benjamin Moore's White Dove, providing a consistent, clean canvas. The guest bedroom is designed to "pop" with color and pattern, incorporating a vintage suzani headboard and Moroccan rugs to create a vibrant and inviting space. The staircase is transformed into a graphic installation with patterned tiles by Country Floors, including a Moorish mosaic, Country Floors' Nabeul Noir, mixed with diagonal striped flooring, making a strong visual statement. Outside, the patio is outfitted with Kingsley-Bate's Southampton seating and cushions in a Perennials fabric. An Indonesian daybed is enlivened with vintage textiles and a seat cushion in Great Outdoors' Fresh Canvas. An etched-brass tray table adds historical depth to the outdoor seating area. The infinity-edge pool, flanked by urns transformed into fountains, offers a breathtaking view that, according to Burnham, blurs the lines of geographical location until the Los Angeles skyline is visible. Southampton woven-wicker chaise longues by Kingsley-Bate complete the outdoor retreat. #MoroccanDesign #InteriorDesign #NeutralPalette #HomeDecor #LuxuryInteriors #CustomFurniture #TileWork #OutdoorLiving #BetsyBurnham

The article discusses six expert tips for designing a home that can adapt to various life stages, catering to first-home buyers, upsizers, and downsizers. Ebony O’Brien, Evolve studio manager at Bold Living, emphasizes the importance of understanding priorities, which can differ significantly across these groups. For first-home buyers, affordability and space for growth are often key, while upsizers may prioritize flexible rooms that can evolve with a changing family structure. One crucial tip is to opt for classic and timeless designs in major elements like kitchen cabinets and bathroom tiles. This approach ensures lasting value and allows homeowners to personalize their interiors with accessories without frequent major renovations. A neutral design provides a versatile foundation that can be easily adapted to different styles over time. Flexibility in floor plans is another critical consideration, particularly for upsizers and downsizers. Designs that allow for rooms to be repurposed, such as converting extra bedrooms into home offices or hobby spaces, are highly beneficial. For instance, the Bold Living 'Athena 351' design offers spacious living areas, multiple bedrooms, and separate zones, accommodating the needs of growing families and multi-generational households by providing a kids’ retreat and a master bedroom separated from other living areas. Functionality is also paramount; homes should be stylish yet practical for daily life. Examples include incorporating a mudroom for families with children or avid gardeners to manage dirt and mess, and designing wider hallways and accessible bathroom spaces to accommodate changing mobility needs. The article highlights practical features like placing washing machines and dryers at bench height with storage underneath to prevent bending. The integration of indoor and outdoor spaces is another key design principle. Creating a seamless connection between the outdoor living area, indoor kitchen, dining, and living spaces promotes a cohesive environment suitable for families and entertaining guests. The Bold Living 'Balwyn' design is cited as an excellent example of this indoor-outdoor flow. Effective storage solutions are essential for all homeowners. The recommendation is to choose designs that include built-in cabinetry to minimize clutter. Bold Living offers existing floor plans with ample storage and the option for customization to meet specific storage requirements. Finally, understanding when to save and when to splurge is crucial for managing budgets at different stages of homeownership. First-time buyers, for example, might prioritize affordable designs with essential features like three bedrooms, open-plan living, and indoor-outdoor connectivity, like the 'Felix' design from Bold Living. Prospective buyers can explore design ideas and display homes at Bold Living's Evolve Design Studio and various display locations across Southeast Queensland. #BuyingAndBuildingNew #FeaturedHomeBuilders #FeaturedHomeDesigns #HomeDesign #Interior #InteriorDesign

This article details the renovation of a 1901 Tudor Revival home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, helmed by designer Betsy Wentz. The project aimed to infuse a vibrant, colorful aesthetic into the historic structure while preserving its inherent sophistication. The clients provided minimal directives to Wentz, primarily requesting 'no round, opaque lighting and no powder blue,' granting her considerable artistic freedom. This freedom allowed Wentz to push the boundaries of her clients' style, blending a spectrum of jewel tones with the home’s original mahogany woodwork. The house, originally owned by a varnish company proprietor, features elaborate varnished millwork crafted by a team of Italian woodworkers, posing a significant design challenge: balancing historical preservation with modernization and the introduction of lighter, more vibrant colors. While the kitchen and bar underwent extensive renovations, the project was primarily focused on aesthetic updates. Wentz's approach began by incorporating the homeowners' existing artwork and then meticulously selecting wallpapers and fabrics, arranging them like puzzle pieces until the perfect fit was achieved. The tour of the home begins with the living room, where muddy pastels are used to beautifully offset the historic details. A custom carpet by Rug & Kilim, designed by Wentz, features a light color and graphic pattern chosen to complement the existing wood paneling. The tea room, which was the first space to be completed and serves as the aesthetic springboard for the entire home, features purple botanical wallpaper on the ceiling and eggplant grasscloth on the walls. The initial inspiration for this room was an Osborne & Little ceiling wallpaper selected by the homeowners. Original millwork in the entryway is highlighted by a custom ombré stair runner from Stark, which visually unites all the colors used throughout the house. The dining room pays homage to the family's Puerto Rican heritage through its artwork, including ceramic discs by artist Cassie Ryalls Butcher and a mask from Puerto Rico. The bar, formerly a butler's pantry, has been transformed with a vibrant blue-violet paint by Benjamin Moore, successfully bridging old and new elements, with mirrored tiles and cobalt cabinetry alongside original stained-glass windows and Chez Shea wallpaper. The kitchen continues the bold blue-violet cabinetry, complemented by yellow stool legs, demonstrating Wentz's thoughtful use of the color wheel. In the primary bedroom, a Designers Guild floral wallpaper creates a subtle ombré effect, visually lifting the ceilings and adding multiple colors to balance the space. The daughter's bedroom is designed as a playful and exploratory space, featuring Eijffinger wallpaper and fabric-covered floor-to-ceiling pinboards—a signature design element by Wentz for children's rooms. The daughter's bathroom showcases a vibrant floral wallpaper by York Wallcoverings paired with Aegean Teal paint by Benjamin Moore for the cabinetry. The closet serves as a calming retreat, painted in Benjamin Moore's Smoky Green, a silvery-blue hue that drenches the entire dressing room, including custom built-in storage, and is topped with a quartz countertop for durability. Betsy Wentz, a Pittsburgh-based designer, founded Betsy Wentz Interior Design in 2011 and opened Studio B, a design showroom, in 2016. She published her first book, "Design Happy," in 2023, reflecting her approach to creating personalized and vibrant interiors. #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #TudorRevival #ColorfulInteriors #HistoricPreservation #PittsburghHomes #BetsyWentz #WallpaperDesign #CustomMillwork