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12 early-blooming plants and flowers that will chase the winter blues away
The article presents a curated list of 12 early-blooming plants and flowers suitable for central Pennsylvania, offering a colorful transition from winter to spring. These selections are noted for their ability to flower while winter conditions still prevail, providing aesthetic appeal and a sense of anticipation for warmer weather. The listed plants include bulbs, perennials, shrubs, and small trees, each with specific characteristics, planting recommendations, and ideal growing conditions.
Snowdrops, with their white, bell-shaped flowers, are highlighted as very cold-tough bulb flowers that often emerge in February. They are recommended for mass planting four to six inches apart in October, particularly under trees and shrubs, where they naturalize effectively. Winter aconite is another small, early bulb, producing cheerful gold cup-shaped flowers from late February to early March. Similar to snowdrops, these are best planted en masse and thrive under evergreens, adding a golden hue to the landscape.
Crocuses, a third late-winter bulb, offer upward-facing, cup-like flowers in various shades, primarily lavender or purple, but also white, yellow, and bicolor. They grow to three to four inches tall and colonize well, with 'Tommie' types (Crocus tommasinianus) being less attractive to animals. Lenten rose (Helleborus) is a highly cold-hardy perennial known for its evergreen foliage and early blooms in white, pink, or rose, sometimes appearing as early as January. This plant performs well in dry shade, tolerates root competition, and is resistant to deer, bunnies, and groundhhogs due to its toxicity.
Forsythia, an old-fashioned shrub, provides a two-week burst of bright gold flowers, signaling the end of winter. It is suggested for background planting to stand out against dormant landscapes, with compact varieties like 'Goldilocks' and 'Gold Tide' available. Witch hazel, a small tree or tall bush, produces spidery red, orange, or yellow flowers before its leaves emerge, offering brilliant fall foliage as an additional benefit. These grow 12 to 15 feet tall and prefer sunny to partly shaded locations.
Cornelian cherry dogwood, a lesser-known dogwood species, blooms yellow in March, distinguishing it from the more common pink or white varieties. It is a slow-growing, trouble-free tree that produces edible, though sour, red fruits in the fall. It reaches 18 to 20 feet in height and width, thriving in sun or part shade. Star and saucer magnolias are early-blooming trees, with star magnolias being smaller (12-15 feet) and flowering white or light pink in March, while saucer magnolias are larger (25 feet) with lavender-pink and white blooms, also in March. Both are deer-resistant and prefer full sun to light shade.
Hardy camellias, typically Southern plants, have cold-hardy varieties like 'April Rose' and 'Winter’s Charm' that can survive central Pennsylvania winters, producing rose-like flowers in early spring. They prefer acidic soil in partly shaded, wind-protected areas and typically grow 10 to 12 feet tall, though they may die back in severe winters. PJM rhododendron is an early-blooming member of the azalea/rhododendron family, featuring magenta-purple flowers in late winter and maroon fall foliage. These grow four to five feet tall and wide, ideally in morning sun and afternoon shade.
Early daffodils are among the first mainstream bulbs to flower, with short-statured varieties such as 'Tete-e-Tete,' 'February Gold,' and 'Rijnveld’s Early Sensation' blooming in March. These prefer full sun, are generally animal-resistant, and tend to spread over time. Lastly, winter jasmine, a rambling shrub similar to forsythia, produces a showy display of bright yellow flowers for two weeks in March. It can be grown as a groundcover or trained as a vine, tolerating sun or part shade, and is best positioned in background areas to complement summer plantings.
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