
5 Design Ideas to Steal from a French Style Icon for an Effortlessly Beautiful Garden
Cordelia de Castellane, artistic director for Dior’s home and baby lines and author of "Flower Couture," has a countryside garden that merges the formality of a four-square layout with the romanticism of English gardens. Her approach to garden design, which she describes as “structured but never stiff, with movement and charm,” offers five key design principles for creating a beautifully layered and dynamic outdoor space.
The first principle involves softening garden borders. Instead of traditional manicured hedges, Castellane uses fragrant drifts of lavender, which, along with catmint, gently blur the lines of garden beds. This creates a relaxed, less formal feel and adds sensory layers through movement and scent. Lavender, a shrubby perennial, thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, attracting pollinators. Catmint, more tolerant of varying conditions, provides similar softening effects and reblooms when cut back.
The second tip is to anchor corners with focal plants. Castellane uses white-flowering cistus in her garden to ground corners and enhance symmetry along central pathways. These bushy shrubs, part of the rockrose family, form compact mounds, are drought-tolerant, and bloom with fragrant foliage from late spring to early summer. They require full sun and well-draining soil.
Thirdly, incorporating vertical architecture is crucial. Obelisks, such as the handmade chestnut-twig tuteurs in Castellane’s garden, draw the eye upward and provide structure for climbing plants. These structures support plants like climbing roses and sweet peas, adding fragrance, softness, and a vertical flourish. Sweet peas require rich, well-draining soil and full sun, while climbing roses prefer full sun and rich, loamy, well-draining soil, needing manual training to their supports.
The fourth design idea emphasizes planting for height to create rhythm and depth. Castellane recommends staggering plant heights, starting with tall plants like delphiniums and foxgloves, then progressing to mid-height varieties such as stock and snapdragons. This layering mimics the painterly composition of classic English gardens. Delphiniums, with their stately spires, need full sun and rich soil. Foxgloves, a cottage garden favorite, prefer dappled shade and moist soil. Stock and snapdragons, mid-height annuals, thrive in cool temperatures and full sun, adding texture, scent, and vibrant colors.
Finally, Castellane highlights the importance of incorporating delicacy and movement into the garden. Long-stemmed flowers such as cosmos, wild fennel, Japanese anemones, and gaura catch the light and sway with the breeze, adding a sense of lightness and dynamism. These plants create a magical effect, making the garden feel as if it is “breathing.” Cosmos are airy annuals that attract pollinators and self-seed. Fennel adds texture with its feathery foliage. Japanese anemones are late-season perennials that dance in the breeze, and gaura, with its wispy blossoms, creates a shimmering effect.
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