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Highland modern: Dualchas Architects shortlisted for RIBA House of the Year
Dualchas Architects' "The Black House" on the Isle of Skye has been shortlisted for the RIBA House of the Year 2019, showcasing a modern interpretation of traditional Highland vernacular architecture. The practice, founded by identical twins Alasdair and Neil Stephen in 1996, aims to preserve and continue the local architectural culture of the Highlands while creating family homes to combat population decline. The name "Dualchas" is Gaelic for 'cultural inheritance,' reflecting their commitment to local heritage.
Wallpaper* has followed Dualchas Architects' work for several years, including visits to Colbost House in 2014 and Faire Chaolais in 2015, both located in the Scottish Highlands. The Black House represents a refined evolution of their design philosophy, characterized by its radically simple and sensitive integration into the rugged landscape. The architects describe it as a timber-clad 'two-storey box' strategically placed within a 'natural hollow in the bay,' demonstrating a keen sensitivity to the dramatic Highland topography.
The RIBA judges particularly commended the considered placement of The Black House. Tucked into a rocky depression near the water's edge, its design minimizes its visual impact on the landscape. Simultaneously, a dramatic cantilever connects the inhabitants directly to the sea, offering expansive views. The light-bathed living room, featuring a fully glazed wall, capitalizes on this cantilever, providing uninterrupted vistas of the water and the surrounding rugged hills.
Interior design within The Black House is intentionally minimal, serving as a neutral backdrop for the owners' personal art and artifacts. The simplicity of both the interior plan and the exterior form enhances the building's sculptural quality. From the approach, the structure appears as a single-story volume. However, upon entering a narrow lobby, the space expands to reveal a double-height library and a stairwell, illuminated from above, creating a dynamic spatial experience.
The RIBA judges praised the "persuasive integrity" of the design, highlighting the rigorous use of pure rectangular forms, a strictly limited palette of colors and materials, and consistent minimalist detailing. They concluded that these elements, enriched by the owners' personal touches, successfully create a calm, inviting, and exceptional home. This recognition underscores Dualchas Architects' ability to blend modern architectural principles with the unique cultural and environmental context of the Scottish Highlands.
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