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Historical Wallpapers and Fabrics Have Never Felt More Contemporary
This article explores the renewed interest in historical wallpapers, fabrics, and paint colors, drawing parallels between past periods of uncertainty and the current appeal of traditional design elements. The narrative begins with the restoration efforts of Colonial Williamsburg in the 1920s, initiated by Dr. William Goodwin and supported by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who sought to preserve a living representation of "truth and beauty." A similar preservation effort occurred in the 1940s when artist Dorothy Darnell championed the restoration of Jane Austen’s former home in Chawton, Hampshire, establishing the Jane Austen Society and garnering support from London lawyer T. Edward Carpenter.
In contemporary times, both Colonial Williamsburg and the Jane Austen House Museum have collaborated with design brands to revitalize archival textiles, wallpapers, and paint colors. The Jane Austen House Museum partnered with Hamilton Weston to recreate three wallpapers found in Austen's home: Chawton Vine, Chawton Leaf, and Apprentice Ribbon Trellis. These reproductions highlight the faithful recreation of original patterns, even correcting historical errors and restoring intended colorways, such as the vibrant emerald of Chawton Leaf, which now makes the dining room feel cozier and warmer.
Colonial Williamsburg has established long-standing relationships with several design brands, including F. Schumacher & Co., Benjamin Moore, Adelphi Paper Hangings, and Paul Montgomery Studio. While early American settlements were initially spartan, the mid-18th century saw an embrace of elaborate interior designs. Williamsburg, as the capital of Virginia, became a hub for these design trends. Adelphi Paper Hangings has reproduced many of Williamsburg’s original wallpapers, such as Everard Damask and Everard Medallion, based on fragments discovered in historical homes. Schumacher's Homecoming Collection features Williamsburg-inspired fabrics and wallcoverings like Lafayette Botanical and Blair Silk Épinglé, derived from historical artifacts. Despite a modern preference for neutral aesthetics, Schumacher's creative director, Dara Caponigro, ensured the preservation of the original textiles' saturation, definition, and homespun appeal.
A significant collaboration for Williamsburg has been with Benjamin Moore, where chemists performed microscopic analysis on historical paint samples to identify 144 original hues. The resulting Williamsburg Paint Color Collection offers a balance of neutrals, historically accurate brights, and deep colors, challenging the misconception that past interiors were muted. Experts like Sophie Reynolds from the Jane Austen House Museum and apprentice Joe Wixted from Colonial Williamsburg emphasize that historical homes were vibrant, with dyers capable of producing a wide range of colors.
Design experts note that "traditional" decorating is experiencing a resurgence, with renewed interest in old-school prints, velvets, embroideries, damasks, and well-made curtains. Specific hallmarks of 18th- and early 19th-century design, such as handcrafted furniture, original hardwoods, small-scale tiling, elegant trims, and floral wallpapers, are also gaining popularity. Designers like Heather Chadduck Hillegas see the colonial aesthetic as undeniably relevant to modern decorating, citing trends like treillage latticework and Chippendale-style furnishings. The re-engagement with historical design is attributed to its warm, inviting, and naturally inspired feel, with a notable increase in people incorporating natural elements and brighter colors into their homes since the pandemic. The emotional connection and sense of narrative provided by historical designs offer a "decorating compass" or "roadmap to home," particularly during periods of uncertainty, fostering trust, security, and safety through a return to timeless aesthetics.
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