Is grasscloth wallpaper outdated? 5 ways designers are using it now, and what else to try

Grasscloth, a wall covering long-loved for its warmth, is gaining recognition as an on-trend wallpaper style that lends an accomplished and cozy feel to any room. While paint and traditional wallpaper are often first considerations, grasscloth captivates with its subtle texture and refined aesthetic, acting as a unifying and elevating finishing touch. Interior designers particularly favor grasscloth for its ability to bring enduring elegance and effortless sophistication to various spaces, from serene bedrooms to heritage-style living rooms. One key advantage of grasscloth is its capacity to frame architecture. Designers like Kerri Pilchik utilize it to create large, monochromatic planes, making rooms feel more expansive. By using similar shades for millwork and draperies, and then introducing grasscloth for the walls, added texture is achieved without relying on patterns. The natural variation and texture of grasscloth provide warmth and interest that paint cannot match. It is important to note that grasscloth inherently features visible seams and color variations, which a skilled installer can expertly manage to ensure a cohesive look. Grasscloth also enriches a space, contributing a timeless richness and warmth. In vibrant living rooms, covering entire walls with grasscloth, particularly in bold colors like forest green, creates presence, drama, and richness, emphasizing the room's scale. This deep, textured fabric acts as a perfect base color, allowing other vibrant accents and furniture to stand out without competition. Interior designer Kim Scodro highlights that grasscloth introduces warmth and rich color in a way that paint simply cannot, making it an ideal choice for spaces lacking architectural details and serving as an excellent foundation for building a color scheme. Another significant attribute of grasscloth is its dynamic interaction with light. Its appearance subtly shifts throughout the day, offering a versatile aesthetic that never feels dated. Rosanna Bossom explains that grasscloth's natural texture and timeless look provide a depth that flat paint or printed wallpaper cannot achieve. The visible seams are considered part of its unique charm, and observing large samples in the actual space is crucial to understand how light will affect its color and weave. For traditional homes, grasscloth offers a sophisticated, heritage-inspired alternative to country wallpaper styles, adding depth and luminosity that allows antique furnishings to take center stage. Furthermore, grasscloth serves as an ideal backdrop for art and wall decor. It can be impactful when left bare or when used to complement artwork. Stella Weatherall notes that grasscloth effectively frames pictures and allows for layering with patterned fabrics. In spaces with limited natural light, such as a basement bedroom, grasscloth's texture creates an enveloping and cocoon-like feel, and rich colors can add warmth. When hanging pictures, it is important to ensure that the grasscloth panels and seams are centered on each wall to avoid a jarring effect. The material's versatility extends to its wide range of colors and patterns, allowing it to adapt to various interior design styles, from minimal to traditional. Meghan Eisenberg views grasscloth as an upgrade from painted walls, offering more depth and texture while introducing color. Finally, grasscloth does not compete with other design elements. In rooms adjacent to spaces with large-scale wallpaper, grasscloth can add texture, depth, and sophistication without overwhelming the area. Designers advise pairing it with smooth finishes, layered lighting, and bold-framed artwork to balance its natural weave. It is best suited for dry areas where its delicate, handmade quality can be appreciated. #GrassclothWallpaper #InteriorDesign #WallCoverings #HomeDecor #TexturedWalls #TimelessDesign #WallpaperIdeas #ArchitecturalFeatures #RoomEnrichment

The article explores the resurgence and application of Chinoiserie wallpaper in contemporary homes. Chinoiserie, a decorative style resembling Rococo, is characterized by its opulent, rich aesthetics and themes of leisure and pleasure. Despite its French-derived name and its prevalence in Western art, Chinoiserie is a European and American interpretation of East Asian artistic traditions. The style first appeared in the West in the 17th century and gained significant popularity in the 18th century due to increased trade with East Asian countries. Notably, modern Chinoiserie decor represents a Westernized, often fictionalized, perspective of Chinese life from the late 17th century. Z He, a London-based architect, observes that despite its imaginative origins, the elements of Chinoiserie have been reabsorbed into Chinese culture, indicating a captivating reversal where even Chinese individuals were drawn to these imaginary landscapes and motifs. She highlights that the style created a romanticized European vision of the East, bearing some relation to reality but heavily idealized. The article then provides practical insights from design professionals on how to integrate Chinoiserie into modern living spaces. One suggestion is to opt for bold, fresh colors instead of traditional muted or pastel shades to give the pattern a contemporary feel, moving away from common Instagram aesthetics. Another bold approach is to apply Chinoiserie wallpaper to the ceiling, transforming the often-overlooked 'fifth wall' into an unexpected focal point that adds drama and interest while experiencing less wear and tear than walls. This can also highlight light fixtures or create an enveloping, 'jewel box' effect, particularly effective in small spaces like powder rooms. For those hesitant about full-wall commitment, incorporating Chinoiserie into furniture is an alternative. This involves lining the back of built-in shelving or large furniture pieces with the wallpaper to create a stylish backdrop without overwhelming the room. Displaying large panels of expensive Chinoiserie like framed art is another flexible option, ideal for renters or those seeking easy removal. Furthermore, the article suggests using Chinoiserie wallpaper as an extension of a headboard in bedrooms, drawing inspiration from historical aesthetics like 'Pride and Prejudice' or 'Bridgerton'. In bathrooms, installing it on the largest wall can make a functional space visually striking, especially behind a toilet in a small restroom to create a grand focal point. Finally, for entryways, applying Chinoiserie wallpaper above existing paneling or wainscoting can beautifully complement the antique feel of the oriental pattern, blending traditional charm with modern application. #ChinoiserieWallpaper #InteriorDesignTrends #HomeDecorIdeas #WallpaperApplication #WallAndCeilings #BedroomDesign #BathroomDecor #EntrywayDesign

Wallpaper, once considered a design faux pas, has made a significant comeback, establishing itself as a popular trend in various settings, from upscale hotels and high-end homes to powder rooms and restaurants. This resurgence is attributed to innovative prints, patterns, and textures that can transform any space. Designers across the country are embracing wallpaper to inject character and introduce unique visual and tactile experiences. Several designers shared their top picks and creative applications for modern wallpapers. Beth Kooby of Beth Kooby Design highlights the use of wallpaper, including grasscloth, for adding color and texture. She particularly favors Moooi's Extinct Animals Collection, noting its enveloping quality, rich tactile feel, and storytelling aspect, making it suitable for bathrooms and dining rooms. Merrill Lyons of Lyons Studio praises Schumacher's 'Pandora, Yellow & Pink' for its ability to convert a plain bedroom into a playful oasis. Lyons also appreciates Schumacher's 'New York New York' for its cultural relevance, using it to create a hand-drawn mural effect in a Brooklyn brownstone's wet bar, seamlessly blending with surrounding white walls. She expresses admiration for Holly Hunt's 'Instinct: Armour,' an embroidered sisal on paper, for its potential to elevate any space despite its premium nature. Lauren Lerner of Living with LoLo recommends Caroline Cecil Textiles' 'RAJA/Denim Wallpaper' for its versatility, graphic print, and neutral colors, often serving as a foundational element for room design. Mark Cutler of cutlerschulze opts for less conventional wallpaper placements, such as ceilings or cabinet backs, and favors Phillip Jeffries' hand-painted grasscloth 'Fade.' He describes it as a blend of art and wallpaper, ideal for special locations like panels disguising a TV, where it functions as a decorative screen. April Jensen of ADJ Interiors is drawn to Lindsay Cowles' 'Tidal Pool B Alta Wallcovering' for its expressive colors and textures, envisioning it for various applications like bar areas, ceilings, or accent panels. Jensen also suggests Abnormals Anonymous' 'Flashdance In The Navy' for its dynamic movement and versatility, suitable for any room regardless of its style, from bedrooms to hallways. Anne McDonald of Anne McDonald Design appreciates Rose Tarlow's 'Madison Wall (Harvest)' for its elevated, linen-like take on grasscloth, which provides a subtle yet strong impact and a warm, embracing feel when paired with tonal paint. She emphasizes the importance of scale, preferring papers with small repeats or full-room murals to allow for art display without visual interruption. Bryan Frost of Black Awning Interiors is captivated by Rebel Walls' 'Palm Spring, Teal' for its nostalgic regency feel, using it in a bathroom ceiling for a glamorous touch and planning it for an accent wall in a guest bedroom. Frost also highlights L’aviva Home's 'Khovar Collection - Vine Wallpaper,' inspired by tribal villages in India, for its bold and powerful aesthetic, especially effective in small spaces like powder rooms, while also supporting a charitable cause. #WallpaperTrends #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #DesignerPicks #Wallcoverings #DecoratingIdeas #LuxuryWallpaper #TextureInDesign #PatternPlay

Wallpaper remains a popular design element, but not all styles hold up over time. This article, featuring insights from interior designers Kristina Phillips, Lisa Simopoulos, and Madison Massaro, identifies six wallpaper trends that are now considered outdated and offers advice on avoiding them to maintain a contemporary and elegant home aesthetic. One significant trend to avoid is the use of zig-zag or chevron patterns. While popular in the 2010s, these patterns have become overused and are now perceived as kitschy rather than stylish. Designers recommend opting for more unique patterns to keep a space fresh and modern. Another outdated trend highlighted is oversized floral wallpaper. Although florals can be charming, large, bold blooms tend to visually overwhelm a space, making it feel chaotic rather than sophisticated. For those who appreciate floral designs, a more minimal or less busy pattern is suggested to achieve a refined look. Nature-inspired prints, specifically birch tree designs, are also considered outmoded. These patterns are viewed as overly nostalgic and lack the contemporary appeal desired in modern interiors, suggesting a move towards more current natural motifs or alternative wall treatments. Tiny, indiscernible prints are another style to reconsider. If a wallpaper pattern is so small that its design is not easily recognizable without close inspection, it defeats the purpose of choosing wallpaper over a simple paint application. Designers advocate for patterns that are clear and appreciable from a normal viewing distance. Papered accent walls are also on the decline. While accent walls generally have mixed reviews, the trend of using wallpaper for a single accent wall is increasingly seen as dated. In contrast, wallpapering the ceiling has gained popularity as a way to introduce pattern and interest to a room without the outdated feel of a traditional accent wall. Finally, mixing patterned wallpaper with a busy border is strongly discouraged. Wallpaper borders, especially when combined with intricate wallpaper designs, are reminiscent of outdated decor from past decades, such as the 1980s. Designers advise against using borders altogether, noting their lack of visual enhancement and tendency to make a room appear un-updated. The article also touches on the overuse of geometric wallpaper. While a single wall featuring a funky geometric pattern can create a unique and character-filled space, applying busy geometric patterns to all walls, or even most walls, can be overwhelming and lead to a visually disorienting environment. Keeping geometric patterns to specific areas, such as the ceiling, is suggested for a more balanced and modern approach. #WallpaperTrends #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #OutdatedDecor #DesignTips #ModernHome #WallTreatments #DesignersAdvice

The article explores the ongoing debate among interior designers regarding the contemporary relevance of carpet in home interiors. Historically, carpets have been valued for their warmth, texture, and ability to add color, with origins in ancient floor coverings and a shift towards synthetic materials in the 20th century. However, concerns about the environmental impact of these synthetic materials and their practical drawbacks, such as difficulty in cleaning and susceptibility to wear in high-traffic areas, have led some to question carpet's place in modern design. Interior designers hold mixed opinions on the matter. Shoshanna Shapiro, for instance, views carpeting as a remnant of the 1970s and 1980s, often chosen for its affordability and neutral palette. She notes that synthetic carpets can easily discolor and stain but acknowledges their viability for low-traffic areas like guest rooms, especially for those on a budget. Tom Lawrence-Levy expresses a strong preference against wall-to-wall carpeting, arguing that it can visually overwhelm a space, detract from furniture, and is challenging to maintain, ultimately reducing a room's luxurious appeal. Conversely, designers like Vicente Wolf maintain that broadloom carpet, particularly in bedrooms, remains a valuable element. Wolf emphasizes its contributions to comfort, warmth, and sound absorption, suggesting it can either harmoniously blend with a room's existing scheme or introduce an accent color. Darren Jett also advocates for carpet, asserting that its dated perception stems from poor contemporary application. He believes carpet can be luxurious and transformative when used effectively. For those looking to integrate carpet into a modern aesthetic, designers suggest focusing on specific areas and adopting refined approaches. Amy Leferink recommends using beautiful, neutral carpets in rooms where a cozy and soft atmosphere is desired, such as sitting rooms, libraries, or dens, rather than exclusively in bedrooms. Grace Baena highlights the trend of using modern, low-profile carpeting in contemporary colors like neutrals or greys, suitable for living rooms or bedrooms where comfort is prioritized over hardwood or tile. Darren Jett further advises using carpet as a unifying element in tonal interiors, where a solid velour wool carpet closely matches wall colors and furniture fabrics to create a calm and cohesive environment. He also encourages experimental uses, such as incorporating bold patterns or colors, or even unconventional laying techniques like an 'almost' wall-to-wall installation that reveals the underlying wood floor. For durability, he suggests using high-quality wool with crypton-type sealers or commercial-grade carpet for budget-conscious projects. He also mentions innovative applications like carpeted bases for sunken sofas and beds. For those disinclined towards carpet, several alternatives are popular among designers. Rugs are a prominent choice, offering warmth and texture. Marie Flanigan advocates for layering rugs, placing a large neutral rug beneath a complementary, smaller rug to define areas within a space. Tom Lawrence-Levy sees area rugs as essential in every room, providing texture, warmth, contrast, and framing elements. He cautions against layering rugs over existing carpets, as it can disrupt the visual appeal. Shoshanna Shapiro favors natural elements like wood flooring for its variety and longevity, suggesting that strategically placed area rugs can accent wood tones and unify a room's color palette. Darren Jett offers a creative alternative: painted floors using outdoor-grade glossy oil paint for a tonal look, particularly effective in spaces without appealing wood floors, offering durability and easy maintenance. #InteriorDesign #CarpetTrends #FlooringOptions #HomeDecor #DesignDebate #ModernInteriors #RugLayering #RenovationAdvice

Grasscloth wallpaper is a highly favored option among designers for its ability to instantly elevate any room, adding a layered feel and intimate coziness through its unique texture. This material also harmonizes effectively with other natural materials. Far from being limited to creating dark or dramatic ambiances, grasscloth can brighten and enliven spaces ranging from small powder baths to grand bedrooms, and can even serve as a powerful accent on ceilings. The article showcases various applications of grasscloth wallpaper, drawing inspiration from VERANDA's pages and designs by professionals across the country. Alessandra Branca utilized a grasscloth wallpaper from her own collection in a Windsor, Florida home, imparting a global-meets-coastal texture and feel. Mark Lavender of M. Lavender Interiors suggests using woven grasscloth papers on walls or ceilings in intimate areas, exemplified by his choice of Thybony Barclay Butera in a client's home bar. Lorna Gross incorporated grasscloth wallpaper, specifically Cosmopolitan Weave in Glimmer from Winfield Thybony through Kravet, to ground a dining area in the 2021 Kips Bay Decorator Show House in Palm Beach. Young Huh describes how Phillip Jeffries Manila Hemp Grasscloth in a Hamptons living room provided a simple, textural, and elegant backdrop, complementing a hand-applied gold leafing paper for a unique design dialogue. Andrew Howard used a vertically striped grasscloth wallpaper in a South Carolina hunting lodge dining room, creating an excellent backdrop for framed landscapes and matching trim. Charleston-based designer Angie Hranowsky, who grew up with grasscloth, emphasizes its timeless quality and ability to add texture and coziness, illustrating with a spacious living room where natural grasscloth on walls and green faux wood wallpaper on the ceiling made the space inviting. Katie Ridder demonstrated a smart layering technique in a Hamptons twin bedroom, combining orchid bed upholstery with cobalt blue grasscloth walls. Dennis Brackeen's striking home office featured Phillip Jeffries Extra Fine Arrowroot grasscloth in a denim colorway, creating an interesting contrast with a shiny, metallic gold ceiling. Whitney Ray of Wyeth Ray Interiors highlighted the handsome color and texture of Phillip Jeffries Manila Hemp in Mink Brown, which served as a perfect backdrop for artwork and made a living space feel more intimate. Atlanta-based designer Theresa Ory considers grasscloth a favorite material for achieving a nuanced, organic, yet tailored feel. She has used it in dining rooms, powder rooms, as a lining for built-ins, and above paneling in hallways, noting its versatility in colors, finishes, and weaves. Ruthie Sommers balanced a bold, blue butler's pantry by pairing custom cobalt paint with a beige grasscloth wallcovering. Design firm Cloth & Kind utilized Phillip Jefferies Arrowroot Revival in Soft Malachite, creating a sublime textural backdrop in conjunction with Benjamin Moore's Waterbury Green wainscot. Mark Lavender harmonized immaculate black-and-white checkerboard floors and metallic accents with Phillip Jeffries Bermuda Hemp #5261 Graphite on the walls. Josh Pickering explains that grasscloth brings warmth and texture, making larger rooms feel more intimate without being overwhelming, and illustrated this by trimming York grasscloth walls with velvet ribbon and nailhead. Sean Anderson noted grasscloth's ability to add depth to bedrooms, powder rooms, and dens, favoring darker shades for a moody, organic environment in intimate areas. Kristen Kranson of House of Jade Interiors used Thibaut Shang Extra Fine Sisal Mineral T4116 in a primary bedroom to create a soothing retreat, utilizing the texture to complement white molding and a brass canopy bed. Pickering also mentioned the use of patterned grasscloth in powder rooms for a cozy, interesting "jewel box" effect, enhancing depth without stepping outside a color comfort zone. Trish Sheats employed grasscloth alongside wood and green accents in a son's room for the 2020 Kips Bay Decorator Show House Dallas, evoking natural world textures and colors. Finally, Sara Hillery suggested Cowtan and Tout's Toscano grasscloth for adding interest to sparse walls, noting its ability to soften printed patterns, encouraging bold choices. #GrassclothWallpaper #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #TexturalElements #DesignInspiration #Wallcoverings #CozyInteriors #LuxuryDesign #NaturalMaterials

Wallpaper, once a dominant feature in home decor through the late 20th century, is experiencing a significant resurgence, shedding its dated image for a new role as a leading design element. Interior designers note that while wallpaper never fully vanished—often relegated to powder rooms or secluded nooks—it is now actively being embraced for its ability to add texture, depth of color, and impactful patterns to a space. This renewed popularity is attributed to various factors, including homeowners seeking vibrant changes after extended periods indoors during the pandemic, the widespread inspiration from diverse wallpaper designs shared on social media platforms, and advancements in digital printing technology that have significantly enhanced the quality and imagery of available wallpapers. The modern application of wallpaper extends beyond simple patterns; it can be considered an art form. Hand-painted options, which are customizable in color and design, offer an alternative to expensive art collections, creating immersive experiences with landscapes or intricate scenes. Designers may even commission decorative painters to personalize these hand-painted wallpapers further. For instance, a Schumacher wall covering made from real peacock feathers can dramatically redirect focus within a room, as exemplified by interior designer Annie Elliott, who considers herself a "wallpaper pusher" and maintains that it never went out of style. Wallpaper’s transformative power isn't limited to bold colors or elaborate scenes. Textured wallpapers, such as jutes, grass cloths, or quilted velvets, can introduce a tactile dimension to a room, altering the perception of flat painted walls. This tactile quality can make a space feel entirely new. Sometimes, the selection of a wallpaper can serendipitously become the focal point of a room's design. An example is a client who, upon seeing a Tuscan-inspired Schumacher wallpaper, decided to design their entire dining room around it, illustrating how a single pattern can dictate an entire room's aesthetic. Lisa Shaffer of Lisa & Leroy highlights wallpaper's potential, equating its impact to that of a painting. For those looking to incorporate wallpaper, several expert tips are crucial. Hiring a professional installer is highly recommended, as improper installation can lead to costly issues like bubbling and peeling, especially with expensive papers. Designers suggest seeking recommendations for skilled installers from paint stores like Benjamin Moore or Monarch Paint and ensuring their experience aligns with the type of wallpaper chosen. It's also advised to have the installer assess the space before purchasing, as they can provide a more accurate estimate of the required quantity based on the paper's style and pattern, preventing waste. When selecting wallpaper, designers encourage boldness. Annie Elliott suggests choosing something "fabulous" rather than safe and subdued, as a striking design is less likely to become tiresome. However, Zoë Feldman cautions against patterns that overwhelm the space or clash with the overall color scheme, recommending a balance with neutral furniture and simple accessories. Considering the flow between rooms is also important, as not every space needs an overpowering design; a variety of scales, textures, and colors across the home contributes to a cohesive design. Wallpaper is particularly effective in areas lacking architectural interest, such as builder-grade bedrooms, or in dining rooms where its visual interest can soften the hard lines of furniture. Custom options are also available, allowing homeowners to translate personal motifs or travel-inspired patterns into unique wallpapers. For budget-conscious individuals, peel-and-stick wallpapers offer temporary or easily removable solutions, while vinyl versions are durable, easy to clean, and cost-effective, with some even mimicking the look of non-vinyl options. To further minimize costs, selecting papers in larger 11-yard rolls can reduce waste. Interior designers frequently recommend specific manufacturers known for quality and variety. Schumacher, Pierre Frey, and Phillip Jeffries are cited as reliable starting points. For textured coverings like leather and suede, Arte is a top choice. Adelphi is recommended for historical patterns, while J.P. Horton offers options from a Mid-Atlantic manufacturer. For hand-painted luxury, de Gournay and Gracie are favored. House of Hackney provides an elevated British feel, and Harlequin and Thibaut are noted for their wide selection across various price points. Other favored brands include Katie Ridder, Zak + Fox, Flavor Paper, Little Greene, Aesthetics Wallcoverings, and Carlisle & Co., offering a diverse range for contemporary wallpaper designs. #WallpaperTrends #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #DesignTips #HomeRenovation #DecoratingIdeas #WallCoverings #LuxuryWallpaper #DIYHomeDecor

The design world is experiencing a resurgence of wallpaper, as evidenced by events like the Kips Bay Decorator Show House Dallas and recent issues of VERANDA magazine. Experts agree that wallpaper is a transformative element that adds pattern, depth, and texture to a space, allowing individuals to reflect their unique personalities in their interiors. Advances in technology and the ease of online purchasing have made wallpaper more accessible than ever, prompting design directors and interior designers to share their predictions for the biggest wallpaper trends of 2025. One significant trend is the continued popularity of textured wallcoverings, including natural materials like grasscloth, silks, and brush strokes. Designers note that these textures bring nature indoors, offering a timeless appeal that complements various interior styles, from traditional to contemporary. Grasscloth, in particular, is highlighted for its natural texture, warm feel, versatility, and alignment with the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly design options. Silk is also recognized for its enduring elegance and the beauty of its unique slubbing, soft paneling, and irregular texture. Another key trend involves playing with the scale of patterns. Designers anticipate a shift towards either super-sized, mural-like designs or whimsical micro-pattern prints. These micro-patterns are expected to offer a subtle yet engaging visual interest to any room, moving beyond the traditional patterned wallpapers of the past. The concept of wallpaper accent walls is diminishing in popularity. Experts suggest that wrapping an entire room or space in wallpaper will be more prevalent than using it on a single accent wall, as accent walls can disrupt a room's proportions. The only exception mentioned is wallpapering behind a bed, provided the background color of the wallpaper is extended to the other three walls to maintain cohesion. Ceilings are emerging as a new canvas for wallcoverings, often referred to as the “fifth wall.” Wallpapered ceilings are gaining traction for their ability to add impact, especially in transitional spaces, and can bring a sense of joy, particularly with patterned designs in children's rooms. Beyond traditional patterned wallpaper, metallic leafing, such as gold and silver, is making a comeback for ceilings. This trend, previously seen in dining rooms, is expanding to envelop entire rooms, with the reflective qualities of metallic leaf enhancing the ambiance when illuminated by light fixtures like chandeliers. Finally, bespoke details are becoming increasingly important. In an age of readily available mass-produced home furnishings, there is a strong emphasis on making spaces feel truly custom and original. This includes the rising popularity of wallpapers with unique features, such as intricate details and hand-painted designs. Hand-painted details are expected to be a major trend, offering proportional and personalized touches to rooms. The return of wallpaper borders and trim also contributes to adding an extra layer of detail and customization to interior spaces. #WallpaperTrends #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #TexturedWallcoverings #PatternedWallpaper #CeilingDecor #BespokeDesign #DesignInnovation

Wallpaper is undergoing a significant resurgence in the design world, transforming interiors with its diverse patterns, textures, and depth. Design experts predict several key trends for 2025 that emphasize individuality and sophistication, moving away from past fads like accent walls. One prominent trend is the continued rise of textured wallcoverings. Natural materials such as grasscloth, silks, and brushstrokes are gaining popularity due to their ability to create depth and interest without being overwhelming. Jeffrey Bershad, CEO of Phillip Jeffries, notes that while often called grasscloth in the U.S., these natural wallcoverings, referred to as raffia in Europe and South America, bring a timeless natural element into homes. Designer Kate Marker of Kate Marker Interiors highlights grasscloth wallpaper's versatility, complementing styles from traditional to contemporary and aligning with the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly design options. Regan Baker of Regan Baker Design echoes this, appreciating textured wallcoverings for their sophisticated yet understated feel. Silk is also recognized for its enduring elegance, offering a unique beauty through its slubbing, soft paneling, and irregular texture. Another significant trend involves playing with the scale of patterns. Designers are moving towards either super-sized, mural-like designs or whimsical micro-pattern prints. The goal is to create a subtle yet engaging repeat pattern that adds character to any room. This approach allows for a broader range of aesthetic expressions, moving beyond traditional floral designs of previous decades. The concept of the "fifth wall," or the ceiling, is emerging as a new frontier for wallcoverings. Decorators are increasingly adorning ceilings with wallpaper to add an unexpected element of joy and visual impact. This is particularly effective in transitional spaces, where a patterned ceiling can be paired with neutral walls to create a striking effect. Beyond traditional wallpaper, metallic leafing in gold and silver is also making a comeback for ceilings, especially in dining rooms. Bershad explains that the reflective quality of metallic leaf, particularly when illuminated by a chandelier, creates a beautiful, subtle glow, making it a strong and growing trend. Murals are also experiencing a surge in popularity, largely due to advancements in digital printing technology. Historically, murals required hand-painting or limited screen-printing methods. Digital printing now enables large-scale patterns and murals that can span an entire wall or room without a visible repeat, making them more accessible and diverse. These grand designs are particularly impactful in public spaces or larger areas like entryways, dining rooms, and cocktail lounges, where there is sufficient distance to appreciate the expansive artistry. Finally, there is a growing emphasis on bespoke details. In an era of mass-produced goods, custom-designed wallpapers that feature tiny, hand-painted details are highly sought after. This trend reflects a desire for originality and personalized spaces. Designers like Baker anticipate an increase in hand-painted designs tailored to a room's specific proportions, as well as the re-emergence of wallpaper borders and trims to add intricate layers of detail. These trends collectively indicate a shift towards more personalized, textured, and artful applications of wallpaper, transforming how interior spaces are perceived and decorated. #WallpaperTrends #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #TexturedWallcoverings #WallMurals #BespokeDesign #CeilingWallpaper #FarrowAndBall #KateMarkerInteriors

The article highlights the resurgence of wallpaper as a home decor trend, particularly in the wake of the pandemic, which spurred a desire for more welcoming interiors. Pamela Barron, a retired marketing director, capitalized on this trend by establishing "For the Love of Wallpaper," an online business selling discontinued vintage-style wallpapers. Barron's venture began when she discovered forgotten rolls in a U.S. Wallcoverings warehouse and offered free samples to overcome the challenge of customers choosing wallpaper online. A decade later, her business thrives, reflecting a broader nesting trend where individuals are seeking to add warmth and personality to their homes. Barron emphasizes that wallpaper adds significant warmth to a living space. The choice of pattern is influenced by personal taste and the intended application, whether it's covering an entire room, creating a striking feature wall, or drawing attention to the ceiling. The article then details three trending wallpaper styles that Barron recommends, each offering distinct aesthetic and emotional appeals. The first style discussed is William Morris-Style Arts & Crafts. This 19th-century British designer's aesthetic is characterized by "simple, elegant, clean lines," geometric patterns, and earthy tones. Barron notes that this style evokes a sense of craftsmanship and individuality, harkening back to a period when unique and potentially handmade items were highly valued, contrasting with mass-produced goods. This style resonates with those who appreciate historical artistry and a connection to a bygone era of careful production. The second trending style is Victorian-style English Cottage patterns, which Barron likens to the "wallpaper equivalent of sweats." These patterns typically feature soft, smaller-scale florals, designed to evoke a sense of comfort and simplicity reminiscent of a less complicated time. Barron suggests that in a modern world marked by stress and anxiety, these patterns offer a calming retreat, appealing to a craving for comfort and nostalgia. The gentle floral motifs create an inviting and tranquil atmosphere, providing a soothing backdrop for daily life. Finally, the article features Grasscloth wallpaper, whose significant comeback is attributed to a growing interest in natural and renewable materials. Barron points out that choosing grasscloth aligns with a consumer's value system regarding sustainability. Unlike the basic beige grasscloth of previous decades, contemporary versions are available in a rich palette of deep jewel tones, including greens, reds, and blues, often achieved through vegetable dyes. The latest evolution of this style also includes large-scale floral patterns, blending natural textures with vibrant designs. This modern interpretation allows grasscloth to serve as both an eco-conscious and visually striking design element, catering to those who desire both natural beauty and a bold aesthetic statement in their homes. #VintageWallpaper #HomeDecorTrends #WallpaperResurgence #ArtsAndCraftsStyle #VictorianStyle #EnglishCottage #GrassclothWallpaper #InteriorDesign #PamelaBarron

Wallpaper, often perceived as expensive, dated, or complicated, is undergoing a significant transformation, emerging as a fresh and appealing design element for 2025. This renewed interest is fueled by the availability of direct-to-consumer brands like Tempaper and Chasing Paper, which offer designer-quality wallcoverings that are also easier to install, including peel-and-stick options. The article highlights five key wallpaper trends that designers are embracing, showcasing how modern wallpaper can be incorporated into various spaces to create unique aesthetics. The first trend discussed is the use of Historic Botanical Prints, particularly suitable for smaller spaces like powder rooms. These prints, inspired by historical botanical studies, offer a blend of romance and scientific detail, moving beyond traditional floral patterns. Designer Kendall Rabun emphasizes the charm of these wallpapers, with examples like Schumacher's Renaissance Herbier. For a DIY approach, the article suggests using botanical prints from old books or reproduction print books with wallpaper adhesive. The second trend is Floor-to-Ceiling Wallpaper, signaling a departure from accent walls. This maximalist approach involves wallpapering entire rooms, including the ceiling, which designers refer to as the "fifth wall." Molly Singer's primary bedroom, for instance, features blue-and-white floral wallpaper from Schumacher's Indian Arbre that extends up to the vaulted ceiling, creating an enveloping, cozy atmosphere. This trend encourages a complete immersion in pattern, often complemented by matching paint colors on trim to unify the space. Next, the article identifies Small-Scale Patterns as a calming yet impactful trend. These tonal ditsy patterns create a "wall of pattern" that subtly recedes into the background, allowing other furnishings to stand out. This method introduces visual texture without overwhelming the space. Marynn Udvarhelyi's cottage bedroom, with its coral-patterned wallpaper, exemplifies how such designs can create a relaxing backdrop for bolder elements. The fourth trend, Painterly Murals, reflects a growing desire for playful and handmade aesthetics, influenced by Gen Z and Gen X. Pinterest's 2025 trend report predicts a rise in hand-painted furniture and quirky murals, turning living spaces into personal canvases. For those who aren't artists, wallpapers featuring less-than-straight lines and a handmade feel are becoming popular, providing an artistic touch that avoids the formality of traditional chinoiserie. Finally, the article points to Upgraded Utilitarian Spaces, such as laundry or storage rooms, as a significant trend. Historically overlooked, these areas are now being beautified with wallpaper to enhance functionality and aesthetics. Houzz recognized wallpapered laundry rooms as a top design idea for 2025. The advent of removable peel-and-stick wallpaper makes this trend particularly accessible, allowing homeowners to experiment with design without long-term commitment. These trends collectively underscore wallpaper's resurgence as a versatile and exciting element in contemporary home design, offering diverse options for personalizing interiors in 2025. #WallpaperTrends #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #BotanicalPrints #MaximalistDecor #SmallScalePatterns #PainterlyMurals #RemovableWallpaper #DIYDecor

Wallpaper is making a significant comeback in home decor, moving beyond its traditional image to offer modern and vibrant design options. This resurgence is characterized by bold prints, rich colors, and diverse patterns that cater to contemporary aesthetics, allowing homeowners to inject personality and style into any room. The article highlights five specific wallpaper designs that exemplify this trend, showcasing how these patterns can revitalize living spaces. One featured design is the 'Hegemone' wallpaper by Farrow & Ball, named after the Greek goddess of fruit and flowers. This particular design, in a 'Churlish Green' shade, aims to bring an outdoor, natural feel indoors. Its botanical theme and sophisticated color palette make it suitable for creating a serene and elegant atmosphere, appealing to those who wish to incorporate elements of nature into their home environment. Another option is the 'Draping Poppies' wallpaper from Anthropologie, which utilizes bright orange hues combined with poppy flower motifs to achieve a vintage look. This design is presented as an ideal choice for rooms that need a distinctive character and a touch of nostalgic charm, offering a bold visual statement through its color and pattern. For those looking for a blend of simplicity and luxury, the 'Petal Pusher' wallpaper by Hygge & West, created in collaboration with the blog Oh Joy!, is highlighted. This floral pattern is enhanced with gold accents, providing a sophisticated yet playful aesthetic. The inclusion of gold elements adds a touch of glamour, making it a versatile option for various decor styles. Ellie Cashman's 'Dark Floral II Black Saturated' wallpaper draws inspiration from the still-life paintings of the Dutch Golden Age. This design features large, dramatic floral prints set against a dark background, characterized by rich hues and a feminine touch. It is presented as a bold and artistic choice, capable of creating a dramatic focal point in a room and appealing to those who appreciate art-inspired decor. Finally, the 'Sunshine Yellow Daisy' wallpaper from Spoonflower offers a cheerful and sweet option. This design is described as capable of adding brightness and positivity to a space, making it suitable for areas where a light and uplifting ambiance is desired. Its daisy motif and yellow color contribute to a fresh and inviting atmosphere. These selections demonstrate the versatility of modern wallpaper, moving away from outdated perceptions to offer a range of styles from natural and vintage to luxurious, artistic, and cheerful. The revival of wallpaper provides homeowners with numerous opportunities to personalize their spaces and keep their interior designs current and engaging. The article underscores that contemporary wallpaper is a powerful tool for home transformation, enabling individuals to express their unique tastes through diverse patterns and colors. #Wallpaper #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #FloralPatterns #HyggeAndWest #FarrowAndBall #EllieCashman #Anthropologie #Spoonflower

The article discusses the resurgence in popularity of wallpaper, highlighting how both high-tech wall coverings and refreshed classic designs are gaining traction in interior design. Connie LeFevre, owner of Fabric House, expresses enthusiasm for new products, including handmade papers derived from pineapple and banana waste, showcasing how technology is expanding the possibilities for wall coverings. Beyond traditional paper and improved vinyls, manufacturers are now producing wallpapers from materials like wood, mushrooms, and recycled windshield glass, indicating a significant innovation in the industry. Her showroom, which features over 75 wallpaper lines, includes high-end brands like Versace and Armani Casa, alongside mainstream options such as York and Candice Olson. The renewed interest in wallpaper is attributed to advancements in materials and technology, which have enhanced the aesthetic appeal and durability of existing wall coverings. These innovations have also paved the way for novel products, such as wallpapers embedded with LED lights that can be controlled with switches or remotes. Vinyl wallpapers, once associated with lower quality, are now frequently chosen by discerning residential designers due to improvements in pattern precision, color vibrancy, and remarkable textures, including vinyl grasscloth that closely mimics its natural counterpart. Simultaneously, there is a strong resurgence of interest in historical patterns, particularly those of William Morris from the mid-1800s. Morris, a key figure in the British Arts & Crafts movement, aimed to make high-quality wallpaper accessible to the middle classes. His designs, characterized by nature-inspired motifs like leaves, vines, birds, and flowers, continue to be highly sought after in both the UK and the United States. His company, established in the 1860s, still sells his original patterns. Interior designer Laura Manchee of Laura Manchee Designs notes that these 150-year-old designs offer the warmth that many homeowners are now seeking, marking a shift away from the recent trend of gray interiors towards a more classic and nature-inspired aesthetic. Manchee emphasizes the transformative power of wallpaper, stating that the right wall covering can turn a room into a "jewel box." She explains that even with existing furnishings, a new wallpaper can refresh and invigorate a space, bringing color and texture, particularly when used on a feature wall. She cites examples from her projects, such as a delicate pink pattern in a nursery, metallic-backed cork in a living room, and a blue floral pattern on an office ceiling, demonstrating the versatility of wallpaper in creating distinct atmospheres. Technological improvements have also refined products like grasscloth, allowing for more delicate and durable versions, including vinyl options suitable for humid environments like bathrooms. Manchee highlights that modern vinyls have significantly improved, becoming more sophisticated and consistent in appearance, much like porcelain tiles. Custom wallpaper designs are also a growing trend, with designers and homeowners opting for personalized colors and scales, transforming landscape scenes into full-wall murals or enlarging single flower blooms to cover entire walls. Designer Lynne T. Jones shares a personal anecdote about her early inspiration from blue grasscloth wallpaper, which ignited her passion for interior design. She recounts a recent powder bathroom project where she used a textured wallpaper akin to grasscloth, emphasizing how it added an artistic element to the room, much to her client's delight. These examples collectively illustrate the diverse applications and enduring appeal of wallpaper in contemporary home design, driven by both technological innovation and a renewed appreciation for classic aesthetics. #WallpaperTrends #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #WallCoverings #DesignInnovation #WilliamMorris #LauraMancheeDesigns #ConnieLeFevre #LuxuryDesign

When selecting wallpaper for home decoration, it is crucial to consider both current trends and styles that may quickly become outdated. While 1970s-inspired bold interior design choices experienced a resurgence, this trend is anticipated to decline by 2026. Home design experts, such as Georgia-based interior designer Jade Joyner, indicate that retro styles like geometric wallpaper are losing their appeal. Joyner suggests that these patterns, despite their recent popularity, can now appear harsh and dated, particularly in smaller spaces. Although 1970s-inspired geometric wallpaper might be suitable for larger rooms or as an accent wall, there is a significant risk that it will soon look out of style. Therefore, individuals seeking wallpaper for their homes are advised to avoid this particular style and instead explore more contemporary or timeless alternatives. This approach helps in circumventing common mistakes associated with mindlessly following fleeting trends when purchasing wallpaper. For those looking for on-trend wallpaper styles for 2026, several options are projected to be popular. While 1970s geometric patterns are declining, other patterns such as stripes and plaid remain viable choices. Floral wallpaper, in particular, is expected to be a prominent trend. This style encompasses a wide range of variations, from dramatic, dark florals that exude a modern aesthetic to soft, delicate patterns that align with cottagecore themes. Floral wallpaper can be applied to an entire wall or utilized in more innovative ways, such as lining dresser drawers or the back of bookshelves to create subtle visual interest. Another emerging interior design trend for 2026 involves applying floral wallpaper to ceilings. For homes already featuring patterned textiles, coordinating wallpaper with these fabric patterns is a stylish and cohesive design choice. This creates a unified look that is expected to maintain its appeal over time, with the subtle variations in texture adding visual depth. Additionally, scenic wallpaper, which depicts landscapes in a mural-like fashion, is also gaining popularity for 2026. This style contributes to a grounded and earthy atmosphere within a space and can effectively tell a story through interior decor, especially when applied across multiple walls in a single room. Trending scenic wallpaper styles are available from various companies, including Wallism and Rebel Walls, offering diverse options for those looking to update their home interiors. #WallpaperTrends #HomeDesign #InteriorDecor #OutdatedStyles #FloralWallpaper #GeometricPatterns #AccentWalls #DesignTrends2026

Accent walls, which gained popularity in the early 2000s as a method for homeowners to cautiously experiment with bold colors and patterns, have endured in interior design. Despite initial perceptions that they might be a fleeting trend, these walls continue to be relevant, albeit in evolved forms. Interior designers Stephanie Lindsey of Etch Design Group and Fanny Abbes of The New Design Project offer insights into the current and future applications of accent walls, emphasizing their continued utility and versatility. Traditionally, accent walls served as a focal point in a room and offered a cost-effective way to update a space. While these aspects remain true, their purpose has expanded. Modern interior design incorporates accent walls as intentional elements to achieve specific design goals. Abbes highlights that accent walls can now zone a space, guide visual focus, create a targeted impact, or even serve as a necessary financial decision within a project. They are also useful for highlighting architectural features or subtly concealing design imperfections, showcasing their adaptability beyond mere decoration. The evolution of accent walls is significantly marked by their versatility. The contemporary approach moves beyond simple color variations to embrace a broader range of materials and techniques. Lindsey suggests that if a room still feels incomplete after furniture and accessories are in place, an accent wall, perhaps featuring wallpaper or architectural paneling, can add texture and depth, especially in minimalist aesthetics. Wallpaper provides an immediate infusion of color and pattern to otherwise uniform rooms. The concept extends further to include diverse applications such as vibrant bathroom tiles, biophilic elements in kitchens, creative use of repurposed books in reading nooks, or integrated colorful cabinetry in living areas. This creative innovation is identified as a key factor in the sustained appeal of accent walls. Looking ahead, maintaining the relevance of accent walls requires fresh and updated applications. A notable shift involves a three-dimensional approach, incorporating accent elements into living room corners or built-in cabinetry. Abbes explains that "accent corners and accent cabinetry" provide a multi-dimensional alternative to traditional painted accent walls, adding significant depth to a space. However, careful consideration is needed for multi-directional accents to ensure they read well from various angles. The focus is also on creating value and purpose, making accent walls integral to the overall design rather than an afterthought. An example includes using a bold geometric shape, strong color, and tactile material to divert attention from elements like a television, making the accent wall an architectural feature. Effective implementation of accent walls involves several considerations. Lindsey advises assessing the wall's existing features, such as windows, to determine the most suitable design. Abbes stresses the importance of aligning baseboards and other architectural details with the accent wall's color to avoid visual disruption unless the baseboard is intentionally meant to be a focal point. Designers also emphasize integrating the accent wall into the broader design concept, considering how it interacts with adjacent paint colors, textures, patterns, and the light-reflecting qualities of materials. Some designers use accent walls to guide the entire design scheme, ensuring a cohesive look. While accent walls as a concept are enduring, their specific manifestations continue to evolve to align with contemporary design sensibilities. #AccentWalls #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #DesignTrends #ModernInteriors #FocalPoint #DesignInnovation #ArchitecturalFeatures

The landscape design industry is experiencing a significant shift, moving away from conventional backyard trends towards more sustainable, biodiverse, and aesthetically integrated outdoor spaces. This evolution reflects a growing desire among homeowners and designers alike to create gardens that are not only beautiful but also contribute positively to the environment and seamlessly extend the home’s interior style. Several traditional backyard elements are now considered outdated, replaced by innovative approaches that prioritize natural aesthetics, ecological benefits, and enhanced outdoor living experiences. One key outdated trend is the concept of overly manicured landscaping. The rigid, symmetrical, and 'perfect' garden schemes are giving way to more organic and natural planting designs. Contemporary landscape architecture embraces the inherent asymmetry of nature, favoring meandering paths over rigid walkways and encouraging ‘almost overgrown’ shrubs and greenery. This shift moves beyond traditional grid-based layouts, promoting rounded and circular shapes that introduce visual rhythm and a more natural feel to the outdoor environment. The objective is to create spaces that feel authentic and less contrived, mirroring the wilder aspects of nature. Another element being phased out is the wall-to-wall lawn. Extensive turf areas are increasingly seen as detrimental to biodiversity, offering limited habitat for wildlife, and are perceived as aesthetically uninteresting. Landscape designers are actively promoting grass alternatives, including native plant lawns, which provide greater ecological value and visual interest. These alternatives are often more low-maintenance, requiring less watering once established, and many native species are naturally pest-resistant. The integration of native evergreen plants and perennials also offers year-round greenery and color without the need for seasonal replanting, further reducing maintenance and resource consumption. The days of 'typical' outdoor furniture, characterized by traditional wicker sofas and heavy iron bistro sets, are also fading. The modern approach blurs the lines between indoor and outdoor living, demanding furniture that feels equally at home in both environments. This trend is fueled by advancements in high-performance outdoor fabrics that are supple and stylish, allowing for a seamless transition from interior living spaces to patios. Sculptural outdoor furniture pieces are gaining popularity, acting as art installations that echo the natural forms of the surrounding landscape, making traditional furniture appear out of place in a natural setting. Monochromatic garden furniture is another trend that designers are moving away from. While seemingly safe, muted color schemes are now considered quiet and potentially dull. The contemporary preference is for more vibrant and diverse color palettes, incorporating prints and patterns in accent pieces and pillows. Designers suggest that adding color to outdoor furniture is less daunting than it might seem, as the natural green surroundings soften and blend these colors, with weather, sun, shade, and evening light further enhancing the chosen palette. The recommendation is to embrace more vibrant options for a lively and dynamic outdoor space. Finally, traditional solid stone patios are being re-evaluated due to their high maintenance requirements, susceptibility to weathering and cracking, and expense. Landscape designers are increasingly recommending gravel landscaping as a softer, more sustainable alternative. Gravel does not retain heat like stone, requires fewer repairs, allows for better water drainage, and remains non-slippery in wet conditions. The wide variety of gravel colors, edging options, and shapes offers creative flexibility. When stone paving is used, there's a trend towards reclaimed stone for its varied shapes, sizes, colors, and finishes, encouraging more creative spatial design. Furthermore, innovative laying techniques, such as incorporating grass panels and joints within stone paths, are making traditional stone surfaces more sustainable and visually appealing by adding permeability and rhythmic patterns. #LandscapeDesign #OutdoorLiving #SustainableGardening #BackyardTrends #NativePlants #OutdoorFurniture #GardenDesign #PatioIdeas #GravelLandscaping

Wallpaper is experiencing a significant resurgence in home design for 2025, offering a diverse range of styles to enhance interior aesthetics. This renewed popularity is driven by a desire for bold patterns, rich textures, and innovative applications that can transform any living space. The current trends emphasize the ability of wallpaper to add color, depth, and personality, moving beyond traditional uses to become a central element of modern home décor. One prominent trend is the use of tactile textures and 3D finishes, including materials like grasscloth, linen effect, and embossed vinyl. These wallpapers provide not only visual depth but also sensory appeal, while subtly concealing minor wall imperfections. They contribute to a warmer ambiance and can even offer acoustic benefits, making them suitable for creating focal points in high-traffic areas such as kitchens and living rooms. Oversized florals and botanical patterns are also highly favored, featuring large-scale, nature-inspired motifs. These include painterly botanicals, vibrant jungle themes, and expansive tree murals. The aim of these designs is to establish a connection between indoor environments and the natural world, thereby promoting a sense of calm and infusing spaces with vitality. Maximalist murals and storytelling walls represent a bold approach, using comprehensive visual narratives to immerse a room in a particular theme or aesthetic. Thanks to advancements in digital printing technology, murals can now be customized, highly immersive, and even extend across entire rooms, providing a truly unique and personalized touch. Metallic and glam accents, incorporating shimmering inks like gold, silver, and copper, add a touch of elegance and sophistication. These glamorous finishes are particularly effective on accent walls, in powder rooms, or on ceilings, where they reflect light and enhance the overall mood of the space. Retro revivals and vintage motifs are making a stylish comeback, reinterpreting classic patterns such as Art Deco geometry, 1970s florals, and mid-century abstract prints. These designs are updated with modern color palettes, offering a fresh take on nostalgic charm. Nature-inspired tones, specifically green and earthy hues like forest greens, rusty oranges, and warm browns, are increasingly popular. These colors are selected for their ability to evoke tranquility and harmony, and they complement botanical, woodgrain, or stone-textured wallpapers seamlessly. Innovative applications of wallpaper extend beyond traditional walls, with a focus on ceilings—often referred to as the “fifth wall”—and niche areas like closets, bookshelves, and alcoves. Applying bold prints and colors in these overlooked spaces creates dramatic and unexpected visual interest. Sustainability and wellness are key considerations, leading to a rise in eco-friendly and smart materials. This includes wallpapers made from recycled fibers, natural inks, and biodegradable substrates. Emerging smart wallpapers offer functionalities such as thermal sensitivity or self-cleaning properties. Bold geometric and optical prints, characterized by strong shapes like hexagons, chevrons, and Art Deco lines, introduce structure and modernity. Some designs incorporate optical illusions and iridescent layers that create dynamic depth and shift with changing light. For those hesitant to commit to a full room of wallpaper, framed wallpaper panels offer a flexible and cost-effective solution, allowing decorative motifs to be introduced as distinctive wall art. #WallpaperTrends #HomeDesign #InteriorDecor #TexturedWalls #BotanicalPrints #MaximalistMurals #MetallicAccents #EcoFriendlyDesign #GeometricPatterns