Amazing transformation of a stark suburban backyard

Chase and Kate Jarvis embarked on a significant outdoor renovation project for their Seattle home, which was situated on an irregularly shaped triangular lot. The existing backyard featured a poorly maintained, patchy lawn and an inadequately installed fence, creating a visually unappealing and underutilized space. The couple, however, viewed these challenges as opportunities to design distinct zones for various outdoor activities, aiming to maximize functionality and create a year-round oasis in Seattle's climate. The initial phase of the renovation involved a complete overhaul, removing all existing elements, including boulders, the old fence, and all landscaping. This enabled them to re-sculpt the site, increasing usable space by 800 square feet to a total of 2,700 square feet. General contractor Dovetail, with whom the Jarvises had previously collaborated on commercial projects, was enlisted for the construction. Dovetail then connected the couple with Robert Hutchison Architecture to bring their vision to fruition. Dovetail constructed 275 linear feet of five-foot concrete retaining walls around the property, effectively reshaping the landscape. This new structure seamlessly integrated a staggered entry stair, which also incorporated planters, contributing to a more impressive front entrance. A key architectural element introduced by Robert Hutchison was a vertical slat fence crafted from tight-knot, rough-sided cedar, stained black. This material was also used to reclad the home's exterior, establishing a cohesive aesthetic between the building and its surrounding landscape. Hutchinson noted that this fence defined a large outdoor room, which in turn contained approximately 14 to 15 smaller, overlapping 'rooms,' each thoughtfully blended through the consistent use of materials. The design incorporated a variety of functional zones. These included a patio for entertaining and cooking, a fire pit area for relaxation, and a spa zone equipped with a hot tub and a plunge pool designed for meditation and unwinding. The flooring in the spa area transitioned from concrete to black flagstone in organic shapes, complemented by ipe decking around the circular plunge pool and rectangular hot tub. A zen garden, featuring ferns, grasses, and sculptural flowers, guided visitors towards the spa. Kate Jarvis personally selected all the plantings, aiming for visual interest and suitability for each specific area. Near the water features, calla lilies and bamboo were chosen, while the kitchen garden featured edibles such as artichokes and various herbs. She emphasized a mix of shapes, textures, and heights, incorporating elements like feathery ferns, spiky Acanthus mollis with deep purple flowers, tall horsetail reeds, black mondo grass, and colorful blooms such as Crocosmia lucifer and hellebores. This diverse selection created a vibrant yet organized garden. The renovation, completed in 2017, proved particularly invaluable during the coronavirus pandemic, offering the Jarvises a safe environment to host friends and family. The couple expressed profound gratitude for the space, describing it as a sanctuary that even extended to their parents, who used it as a meeting place for their own friends. This transformation successfully converted an awkward, underutilized backyard into a resort-like retreat, perfectly balancing modern design with natural elements and catering to diverse outdoor living needs. #backyardDesign #landscapeArchitecture #outdoorLiving #homeRenovation #gardenDesign #modernDesign #SeattleHomes #RobertHutchisonArchitecture #outdoorSpaces

Molly Sedlacek, founder of ORCA, a landscape design and outdoor product studio, frequently transforms driveways into outdoor entertaining spaces for clients in Los Angeles. She notes that with land becoming increasingly valuable in urban areas, the traditional concept of driveways solely for car parking is evolving. Sedlacek specializes in permeable landscaping, which allows for proper water drainage beneath and around hardscaping materials. One such project involved converting a rarely used concrete driveway in Echo Park into an alfresco dining area, significantly increasing the usable space of an 822-square-foot bungalow, especially when combined with a garage conversion into a recording studio handled by Design Assembly. The process of transforming a concrete driveway begins with careful removal of the existing concrete, a task best left to experienced contractors due to the potential for damaging plumbing lines. ORCA recommends installing materials that facilitate drainage once the concrete is removed. For this project, a combination of bokara cobblestones and lodi pebbles was used. The bokara cobblestones are installed to withstand low vehicular ratings, offering the flexibility for future owners to revert the space to a typical driveway if desired, unlike pea gravel which can cause cars to sink. The lodi pebbles, larger than pea gravel, provide a more comfortable surface for walking barefoot and are a cost-effective alternative to pavers, which can be strategically incorporated in key areas. The design incorporated terracotta pavers, laid in a running bond pattern, to create a path that extends from the front entry to the back, culminating in an outdoor shower. These sunbaked Italian bricks also influenced the choice of terracotta plant pots, selected to complement the home's Spanish adobe-style architecture. A built-in dining bench was clad with the same pavers, doubling as a pathway to the backyard when its handwoven cushions are not in use. A planter box behind the bench provides privacy, filled with Acacia Iteaphylla (Willow Wattle) and Grevillea Moonlight for hedgelike coverage. Sculptural Kalanchoe was added to introduce structural interest, creating a billowy effect within the upright planter. ORCA's landscaping efforts extended beyond the client's property line to include the public strip closest to the street. This area, often neglected and prone to weeds, was revitalized with low- to no-water, Mediterranean-inspired plants such as Guara and Salvias. This public landscaping not only enhances the neighborhood's aesthetics but also creates an optical illusion, making the house appear to sit further back from the sidewalk, thereby adding depth and enhancing its curb appeal. #DrivewayTransformation #OutdoorDining #PermeableLandscaping #LandscapeDesign #HomeRenovation #CurbAppeal #UrbanGardening #TerracottaDesign #SustainableDesign

This article details a budget-friendly backyard makeover project undertaken by the Brownstone Boys, following their major house renovation. With a budget of $2,500, they transformed their urban backyard into a multi-functional space designed for both relaxation and social gatherings, particularly relevant given the increased importance of outdoor spaces during pandemic precautions. The renovation involved significant manual labor, including jackhammering concrete, relocating soil, and carrying numerous bags of sand, gravel, and excess soil. The tour of the newly renovated backyard begins with an 18-by-8-foot steel deck, constructed from steel and concrete to comply with NYC building codes for property line-to-property line structures. This deck serves primarily as an area for cooking and al fresco dining, featuring a grill and an expandable round table, with sun yellow chairs adding a pop of color. Descending from the deck, the hardscape includes a pea gravel and bluestone patio. The bluestone was salvaged from various parts of the yard, and the pea gravel was used to evoke a Mediterranean garden aesthetic. This patio area is designated for relaxing seating and a fire pit, offering a more comfortable and immersive experience amidst the surrounding plantings. A 24-inch planter box, painted matte black to match the deck, spans most of the yard's width between the patio and the building. This planter serves to introduce varying heights in the garden's design and create a private space for the tenant. Beyond the patio, the back half of the yard features a newly seeded lawn. Overcoming initial doubts, the homeowners meticulously cared for the lawn for five weeks, watering it three times daily, using a special dog-friendly and drought-resistant grass seed mix (PT Lawn Seed #769) suitable for areas with limited direct sunlight. This approach proved to be a cost-effective alternative to sod, resulting in a vibrant green lawn. Additional relaxing spots in the backyard include a hammock and two Adirondack chairs placed on the grass. The perimeter of the yard is adorned with shade-tolerant plants, selected with the help of a Brooklyn garden designer. The plant selection includes Bugloss, Hardy Geranium, Ghost Ferns, Ostrich Ferns, Echinacea, Butterfly Bushes, and two Ruby Falls, sourced from wholesale suppliers, with the expectation that they will grow to fill the space and create a lush environment. The ambiance is further enhanced by two 60-foot strings of lights stretching from the house to the back of the yard. The total project cost amounted to approximately $2,600, slightly exceeding the initial budget but significantly less than professional quotes. The homeowners express great satisfaction with the outcome, having actively participated in the transformation and now thoroughly enjoying their revitalized outdoor space. #BackyardMakeover #UrbanGardening #DIYRenovation #OutdoorLiving #GardenDesign #BudgetRenovation #BrownstoneBoys #BedStuy #Hardscaping

Homeowners are increasingly transforming their traditional lawns into more sustainable and biodiverse landscapes, often referred to as 'rewilding.' This movement involves replacing manicured turfgrass with native plants, grasses, and even fresh produce, creating environmentally beneficial and aesthetically pleasing spaces. A Redditor recently showcased a significant rewilding project, converting 900 square feet of turfgrass into a vibrant garden suitable for agricultural zone 6A, drawing widespread admiration from online communities. Traditional lawns in the United States occupy approximately 40 million acres, and their upkeep demands substantial resources. This includes excessive irrigation, which depletes water resources, and the widespread use of fertilizers and pesticides. These chemicals are detrimental to pollinator populations, impacting their health and numbers. Furthermore, the regular mowing of these vast expanses contributes significantly to air pollution through the release of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, exacerbating climate change. In contrast, native plants offer a superior alternative due to their inherent adaptation to regional climates. This adaptation means they require minimal maintenance, eliminating the need for frequent pruning, watering, fertilizing, or professional landscaping services. This shift can lead to substantial financial savings for homeowners, with potential reductions of $225 on water bills and $100 on fertilizers and pesticides annually. Beyond the economic benefits, native flora plays a crucial role in ecological restoration by attracting and supporting essential pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds. These pollinators are vital for maintaining biodiversity and are responsible for pollinating 80% of the global food supply, leading to more abundant and healthier fruits and vegetables. Several methods can be employed for rewilding a lawn. Homeowners can introduce environmentally friendly ground covers such as clover or buffalo grass, with even partial replacements yielding positive results. Another effective strategy is xeriscaping, which involves converting lawns to landscapes composed of soil, rocks, mulch, and drought-tolerant native plants. This method can reduce water consumption by 50-75% and promotes more efficient irrigation practices, such as using drip systems and soaker hoses to minimize water loss through evaporation. The featured homeowner's transformation garnered enthusiastic responses from Reddit users, with many expressing their awe at the 'incredible' results and aspiration to undertake similar projects. The original poster revealed that while they initially began the arduous task of removing the turfgrass manually, they eventually rented a 300-pound rototiller from Home Depot to expedite the process, highlighting the physical demands of such a renovation if done without mechanical assistance. #Rewilding #NativePlants #SustainableLandscaping #BackyardDesign #PollinatorGardens #Xeriscaping #EcoFriendlyHome #GardenTransformation #NoLawnsMovement

Timisha Porcher and her husband undertook a significant patio renovation project to transform a neglected outdoor space into a peaceful, shaded retreat. The existing patio was described as a "crazy, like a jungle with no place to sit," featuring uneven pavers and an uninviting atmosphere that made the prospect of renovation daunting. The couple aimed to create a functional and appealing outdoor area, with a pergola as the central feature of their design. The renovation process began with the challenging task of leveling the old, uneven pavers, a labor-intensive step conducted under blistering heat. Following this, they stained and installed the pergola, which was provided by Toja Grid for review. Despite anticipating some difficulties, the installation of the pergola proved to be more demanding and time-consuming than initially expected. This phase highlighted the physical effort required for such a DIY project, underscoring the commitment involved in transforming the space. An unexpected turn during the renovation involved an old glass outdoor table. Timisha was not fond of the table, and it fortuitously broke when an item was placed upon it. This breakage allowed them to replace it with a more suitable alternative, a different table costing $75, which Timisha found to be a much-desired outcome. This incident, though minor, illustrates how unforeseen circumstances can sometimes lead to positive adjustments in a home renovation. To complete the patio's transformation, the couple added several elements designed to enhance comfort and ambiance. These additions included new chair cushions, an outdoor rug to define the space, string lights for evening illumination, and a table fire pit for warmth and atmosphere. The overall makeover took approximately four weeks to complete, with a total expenditure of about $500, excluding the cost of the pergola. The finished patio, particularly at night with the string lights and fire pit, was deemed especially fantastic by Timisha. Based on their experience, Timisha offered three key pieces of advice for others considering backyard renovations. Firstly, she emphasized the importance of planning for the unexpected, acknowledging that projects rarely proceed exactly as anticipated. Secondly, she advised setting aside a contingency fund for last-minute purchases that may arise during the renovation process. Lastly, she recommended staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water, especially when undertaking outdoor work during the summer months. These practical tips reflect the hands-on nature of their DIY project and the challenges encountered during its execution. #PatioMakeover #PergolaDesign #DIYProjects #OutdoorSpace #HomeRenovation #BackyardTransformation #EclecticStyle #SummerLiving

The article details a landscape transformation project undertaken by Peruse Studio in Los Angeles, converting a concrete-heavy backyard into a verdant and private retreat. Overly paved landscapes are identified as a common issue in Western homes, contributing to environmental problems like topsoil damage and increased atmospheric temperatures due to their heat-absorbing properties. The article advocates for replacing these hardscapes with more sustainable options, emphasizing the benefits of permeable landscapes for water runoff management and the introduction of location-appropriate plants for ecological health. The transformation process began with the removal of existing concrete, which was replaced with 3/8 Del Rio pea gravel contained by metal edging. This choice offers a cost-effective alternative to concrete or asphalt, allows for efficient rainwater absorption and drainage, and provides a softer aesthetic transition to planted areas. The design team focused on creating a semi-permeable environment that supports local ecosystems and recharges neighboring plants. Privacy was a primary design goal for the garden. The plant selection involved an intentional color palette, layering various shades of green, from washed-out gray-greens to vibrant lime greens and deep evergreens. This dense foliage not only provides visual privacy but also dampens city noise. The plant mix was predominantly evergreen (75%) with deciduous plants (25%) chosen to ensure continuous seasonal interest. A Mediterranean plant palette was central to this garden, with a strong emphasis on low-water plants and efficient drainage systems tailored to the local ecosystem to support native pollinators. The narrow passageway, formerly a concrete driveway, was a key area for planting-based transformation. Laurel fig and waxleaf privet were used to establish outer boundary height and privacy. Italian Cypress was strategically placed to draw the eye vertically, elongating the space. A diverse tapestry of plants, including little Ollie, smokey westringia, sweet lavender, and agave blue glow, was arranged in curving patterns to create visual movement and color pops. This approach demonstrates how even small areas can accommodate dense plantings to create a more spacious and inviting feel through careful layering of color and leaf texture. For outdoor living spaces, the design team prioritized meticulous sun pattern studies to optimize areas for cooking, entertaining, and lounging. An outdoor dining area was designed to be enjoyed from late afternoon through dusk, integrating dappled light through passionfruit and honeysuckle planted on an open steel frame trellis. The design also incorporated personal touches, using an antique Provencal farmhouse dining table as inspiration for an old-world patina wood story throughout the space. Reclaimed white oak was used in the outdoor kitchen and storage, complemented by unexpected details like mitered-edge finger pulls, antique Indian wooden mortars, and a reclaimed Chinese bench, all contributing to a rustic yet sophisticated aesthetic. Finally, cohesiveness was achieved through the strategic use of container plantings. A variety of rounded vessels, such as Moroccan olive jars, Mexican ribbed planters, and Greek pitho planters, with earthy finishes like buffed terracotta and limewash, were used to extend the garden's narrative. These planters allowed for the continuation of similar plant selections and color schemes from the main garden into smaller areas like patios and tabletops, providing a solution for spaces where in-ground planting is not feasible. #BackyardMakeover #LandscapeDesign #SustainableLandscaping #GardenDesign #OutdoorLiving #PermeableSurfaces #PrivacyPlants #DroughtTolerantPlants #ContainerGardening

This article addresses the common design challenge of an unsightly backyard wall, often a result of new construction in urban environments. The author, having recently encountered this issue with a neighbor's eight-foot concrete wall, explores various creative solutions to transform such an eyesore into an attractive backyard feature. The piece emphasizes that this is a prevalent problem in cities, echoing landscape designer Kat Aul Cervoni's observation about its commonality in places like New York. The first suggestion involves covering the wall with plants and greenery. Investing in foliage, such as evergreens in planters or wall-climbing plants like bougainvillea, Boston ivy, or grapevines, can effectively conceal the wall and introduce natural beauty. The article highlights the use of bamboo by Circle Studio in a Melbourne backyard as an example of an evergreen, fast-growing option, cautioning readers to manage its growth. For those less inclined to traditional gardening, artificial plant rolls or panels mimicking English ivy or boxwoods are presented as easy DIY alternatives. Secondly, the article recommends incorporating outdoor wall decor to break up the wall's height and visual dominance. This can include small hanging pots for color and texture, or mirrors that reflect light and create an illusion of greater space. A specific product, the 'Story planter with wall mount' from Design Within Reach, is mentioned as a practical and aesthetic addition, designed for easy mounting and currently on sale. The third idea proposes using the wall to define a dedicated seating area, transforming it into an 'outdoor room.' The Barrancas House project by Ezequiel Farca is cited as an example, where the wall functions like an interior wall, creating a cozy corner with adapted plants and vertical gardens. The design incorporates hanging lanterns and soft furnishings, with trailing plants softening the wall's edges and adding an aesthetic, jungle-like feel. Fourthly, the article suggests creating a textured wall through painting or applying a veneer. For concrete or brick walls, a fresh coat of paint can significantly alter its appearance. Kat Aul Cervoni, who designed a scheme involving painting a brick wall, advises using neutral gray tones for harmony with stone, wood, and plantings, and recommends testing colors first as exterior light can make shades appear lighter. The author plans to use plaster and Dead Salmon limewash from Farrow & Ball to achieve a Mediterranean courtyard ambiance. Alternatively, adding a thin-stone veneer can introduce elegance, depending on the wall's condition. Finally, attaching aesthetic paneling or fencing is presented as a solution. Timber or steel paneling can cover imperfections and add interest, with a trend towards darker exterior tones like off-blacks and deep grays for a modern feel. Cedar is highlighted as a suitable material for cladding concrete walls due to its rot/insect resistance and lightweight nature, with designers often leaving space between boards for shadow play and backlighting options. Amber Freda also suggests privacy fences, noting that local ordinances dictate height restrictions, and mentions options like custom-built, pre-fab panels, or roll fencing such as bamboo or willow, which are suitable for DIY installation with a proper backing. #BackyardDesign #OutdoorLiving #LandscapeDesign #UnsightlyWallSolutions #GardenIdeas #ExteriorDecor #HomeImprovement #UrbanGardening #PrivacySolutions

Navid Derakhshan, founder and CEO of Outdoor Makeovers & Living Spaces, a company dedicated to transforming outdoor areas, has a family history rooted in development and construction. Known to his team as “The Makeover Man,” Derakhshan began his landscaping career at age 14. After pursuing a biology degree at Emory University, he returned to his early passion for outdoor design, evolving a lawn-mowing side venture into Outdoor Makeovers & Living Spaces. The company has experienced rapid expansion, guided by the Japanese business philosophy of kai-zen, which emphasizes continuous improvement. Derakhshan attributes the company’s distinctiveness to its comprehensive approach, which extends beyond traditional landscaping to include hardscaping, porches, pools, pergolas, and various outdoor accessories. This broad service offering enables the company to meet diverse client objectives. Recognizing the potential of technology, Derakhshan regularly attends conventions to integrate advanced solutions into his operations. This commitment to technological adoption has significantly boosted efficiency, allowing the company to manage every phase of a transformation project, from initial ground-breaking to the final decorative touches, entirely in-house. The company utilizes 3D virtual reality designs, providing clients with an enhanced and immersive experience of their proposed outdoor living spaces. Despite the extensive range of services, Derakhshan maintains a focus on the company's core values. The team engages in a client-centric process, involving thorough consultations, meticulous design, and professional installation. They prioritize understanding each client's vision and guide them through the journey to refine their desired aesthetic. Derakhshan has also become an industry consultant, advocating for the integration and consolidation of technology to improve overall efficiency and client experience. His goal is to facilitate the creation of fluid, functional outdoor spaces that encourage families to spend more time outdoors. Looking ahead, Derakhshan anticipates continued growth, highlighting that while expansion is achievable, maintaining consistent quality and client experience during organic growth presents a challenge. He expresses pride in the company's high rate of returning customers, viewing it as a testament to their satisfaction and support. Located at 2825 Piedmont Road NE, Outdoor Makeovers & Living Spaces serves as a trusted partner for Atlantans seeking to transform their backyards into central, vibrant extensions of their homes, establishing these outdoor areas as the true heart of the residence. #OutdoorLiving #LandscapeDesign #BackyardDesign #HomeImprovement #Atlanta #NavidDerakhshan #OutdoorMakeovers #Hardscaping #OutdoorTechnology

This article details the transformation of a suburban Sydney garden in Killara, designed by Richard Unsworth and Nicholas Vale of Garden Life, to complement a striking pink 1930s house. The homeowners desired a feminine, flowery, and seasonal garden, which prompted a maximalist approach, blending traditional elements with tropical textures. The design effectively integrates with the recent interior revamp by Brendan Wong, creating a cohesive aesthetic between the indoor and outdoor spaces. The front garden maintains a traditional structure while incorporating fresh and contemporary planting. Key features include two oversized urns filled with cascading silver falls, furcraea, and geraniums, flanking the porte cochère. Abundant drifts of pink Japanese windflowers and red dragon wing begonias line the Himalayan sandstone paved driveway. A pink flowering camellia hedge along the front boundary not only enhances privacy but also provides a traditional backdrop for lush plantings of begonia, windflowers, ginger, and philodendron. The design features layered elements, with clipped forms contrasting large-leafed tropical plants. Existing and newly planted maple trees contribute to structural and seasonal interest, with Japanese windflowers re-emerging each autumn, a nostalgic touch for Richard Unsworth. In contrast to the traditional front, the back garden exhibits a bold, contemporary "Santa Fe vibe," particularly around the pool area. Challenges such as limited planting space were overcome by designing an aluminum sleeve over an existing retaining wall, which expanded planting opportunities. This area features a vibrant mix of cacti and succulents, including euphorbia, golden barrel cactus, donkey tails, and mother-in-law’s tongue. Hot pink bougainvillea also cascades along the back of the house, adding to the bold aesthetic. This diverse selection creates a striking contrast with the minimalist pool area, highlighting the sculptural forms of the plants against the soft pink wall of the house. The garden is characterized as a "sexy nanna," a playful description that encapsulates its blend of old-fashioned plants like begonia, camellia, and geranium with bold tropical species such as philodendron and aloe. This unique combination ensures the garden sings the same luxurious tune as the home's interior, while also respecting its architectural style and prominent street presence. The overall design harmoniously merges diverse botanical choices to create an exuberant and visually rich outdoor environment. #GardenDesign #SuburbanGarden #SydneyHomes #LandscapeArchitecture #PlantCombinations #TraditionalGarden #TropicalPlants #HomeAndGarden #OutdoorLiving

The concept of utilizing front yards as additional living and social spaces, dubbed “social front yards” by Yardzen in 2021, continues to gain popularity. This trend reflects a desire for homeowners to reconnect with their communities and neighbors by creating inviting outdoor areas visible from the street. Beyond simple mingling, front yards are being transformed for diverse purposes, including edible gardens and extended dining areas, often at the expense of traditional driveways. However, the most prevalent projects focus on creating comfortable lounging spaces for relaxation and observation. Several design strategies exemplify this trend. For homes with limited outdoor space, maximizing every square foot is crucial. In a San Clemente, California, home, landscape designer Molly Wood created a private, courtyard-like front yard by incorporating a tall fence and a field-grown olive tree for shade, complemented by lounge chairs positioned to enjoy the sunset. Adjacent to the front door, a deck with a gas firepit, custom-made by a local concrete artisan, provides a cozy gathering spot, with its wide edge designed for resting feet. Another approach involves minimizing maintenance while maximizing comfort. Instead of a traditional, high-maintenance lawn, homeowners are opting for a combination of hardscaping, such as decomposed granite and small wood decks, alongside low-maintenance greenery. For warmer climates, sun-loving grasses like Zoysia Tenuifolia, as used by Fredrickson Landscape Inc. in Oceanside, California, eliminate the need for frequent mowing, allowing homeowners more time to enjoy their outdoor spaces. When transforming a front yard, it's also important to consider the facade's appearance. Designer Alykhan Velji revitalized a mid-century home's exterior by painting the red brick white and covering other sections with recycled plastic slats that mimic walnut wood, enhancing the overall curb appeal. To create a sense of seclusion without extensive fencing, low-slung sectionals are an effective solution. Photographer Elizabeth Messina’s front yard, for example, features Article’s Lubek Beach Stand low-corner sectional, which provides a tucked-away feel even in an unfenced area. For more defined zones, stucco partitions can create distinct “rooms” within the front yard. One homeowner in Tempe, Arizona, transformed a barren gravel space into a functional and aesthetically pleasing area by laying brick pavers and strategically placing unobtrusive stucco walls, resulting in both a dining/firepit area and a private reading nook. These examples collectively illustrate the growing trend of reimagining front yards as versatile, comfortable, and inviting extensions of the home's living space, fostering community connection and personal relaxation. #FrontYardDesign #OutdoorLiving #LandscapeDesign #HomeRenovation #CurbAppeal #OutdoorFurniture #YardTransformation #GardenIdeas

Landscaping plays a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetic and functional appeal of any outdoor space, regardless of its size. While the term might conjure images of grand country estates, its principles are equally applicable to compact urban gardens. Landscaping involves the strategic planning, layout, and construction of a garden to improve its appearance through thoughtful planting designs, modification of existing terrain with features like pavers and decking, and the introduction of structures such as pergolas and arches. The approach to landscaping can vary significantly based on individual preferences, ranging from a balanced mix of hardscaped elements and softscaping (planting) to designs prioritizing sustainability, water conservation, wildlife habitat creation, or the emulation of specific garden styles like modernist aesthetics or zoned areas for relaxation. For those embarking on a landscaping project, a clear vision is essential, even if professional help is sought. Expert-recommended strategies for transforming urban outdoor spaces include integrating concealed views into the design, which creates a sense of discovery and makes the garden more engaging by revealing areas gradually. Elevating a deck into a focal point, particularly in urban settings, can create a striking outdoor living space ideal for entertainment, as demonstrated by designs that connect indoor and outdoor areas through expansive glass walls and dramatic lighting. The harmonious selection of paving and planting is also vital, with tiered planting beds effectively softening transitions between different garden levels and bringing greenery closer to the home. The choice of materials for hardscaping should complement the planting, ensuring a cohesive and visually appealing result. Incorporating a statement landscaping piece, such as an outdoor fireplace, can introduce an eye-catching focal point that adds warmth and atmosphere, transforming a deck into an inviting gathering space. For environmentally conscious homeowners, sustainable landscaping emphasizes the use of durable, locally sourced materials and low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants to minimize water usage and enhance biodiversity. This approach can convert traditional gardens into contemporary, ecological havens. Softening hard landscaping with strategic planting, even in small courtyards, is crucial for creating a garden-like feel, often achieved by planting creeping groundcovers between paving stones to introduce texture and fragrance. Designing a modern dining terrace involves integrating structural additions like outdoor kitchens and pergolas to extend living spaces, requiring careful consideration of planting and lighting to create an inviting atmosphere year-round. Modernist designs can incorporate curves to create harmony, flow, and an illusion of greater space in smaller gardens, often paired with low walls and integrated seating. Opting for bespoke landscaping fit-outs ensures that all elements, from gazebos to planters, are seamlessly integrated and perfectly suited to the space. Drought-tolerant landscape designs, featuring gravel, boulders, and resilient plants like ornamental grasses and succulents, offer a low-maintenance, environmentally friendly alternative to traditional lawns. Finally, factoring lighting and water features into the landscaping design from the outset can dramatically enhance the garden's ambiance and visual appeal, especially at night, by highlighting key features and creating tranquil, reflective surfaces. For budget-conscious projects, aggregates like gravel and crushed stones offer a versatile and affordable landscaping solution, adaptable to various design styles and easy to integrate with other materials. #UrbanLandscaping #GardenDesign #OutdoorLiving #SustainableGardens #Hardscaping #Softscaping #ModernGarden #DroughtTolerant #GardenLighting

Transforming a small city backyard into a lush oasis presents a unique design challenge, as exemplified by landscape designer Scot Eckley and interior designer Devin Fitzpatrick's Seattle home. Upon moving in 19 years ago, their backyard was characterized by freeway noise, neighboring views, and a sloped, patchy lawn. Embracing this challenge, they applied their expertise to create a verdant escape, sharing key strategies for maximizing green space and enhancing privacy in urban settings. One foundational principle for any urban backyard is establishing a strong sense of enclosure. Eckley achieved this by planting tall Leyland cypress hedges, which not only provide visual privacy but also effectively dampen ambient city noise. This dense green barrier is crucial for creating an intimate, secluded atmosphere, making the space feel like a true sanctuary away from the urban hustle. The hedges serve as the backbone of the garden's privacy and tranquility. To overcome the spatial limitations of a small yard, Eckley implemented a clever division of space using multiple levels and zones. His 1,600-square-foot yard incorporates various features such as raised garden beds, a sunken lounge area complete with a fireplace, and a lawn featuring a daybed. This strategic layering creates distinct 'destinations' within the garden, each with its own focal point, thereby giving the illusion of a much larger, more complex landscape. The fireplace in the retaining wall of the sunken lounge, framed by English ivy and sweet box, adds warmth and softens the modern concrete and steel elements. Another technique employed is the layering of diverse shades of green. While maintaining a predominantly green palette, the designers introduced variety by selecting plants and shrubs with differing forms and textures. This approach prevents the green-on-green scheme from appearing monotonous, instead creating a rich, tranquil visual tapestry. Occasional white flowers are used sparingly to add subtle highlights without disrupting the serene green theme. Dedicated relaxation spaces are integral to the backyard's appeal. An arbor, robust enough to support a swinging daybed, offers a cozy retreat for reading or play. Climbing roses are being trained to ascend the structure, promising future blooms and fragrance. This area, furnished with a traditional garden stool, oversized pots, and a stone orb, exemplifies the blend of traditional English garden aesthetics—preferred by Fitzpatrick—with Eckley’s more modern design sensibilities, creating a timeless and inviting space. The thoughtful integration of hardscaping and softscaping further enhances the garden. Even a modest lawn area acts as a vital green counterpoint to hard surfaces. The steps leading to the lawn feature sleek Corten steel edging, softened by Fitzpatrick's idea of extending grass up the steps, effectively merging their distinct design preferences. This careful balance between natural and man-made elements contributes to the yard's unique character. Connecting the indoor and outdoor living areas is crucial for maximizing the use of an urban backyard. Eckley and Fitzpatrick installed French doors leading from their family room directly to the lounge area, encouraging frequent outdoor use and allowing the lush garden views to seamlessly extend into the home’s interior. This integration blurs the lines between indoor and outdoor, creating a cohesive living experience. The dining area evokes a Mediterranean ambiance through carefully chosen elements. A teak dining table and chairs, selected for their subtly European design, can be folded for winter storage. Warm-toned gravel in the dining area not only contributes to the Mediterranean aesthetic but also offers practical benefits as a pervious surface that manages water runoff. An espaliered apple tree and large containers with tomato plants add vertical interest and culinary utility against the hedge backdrop. Finally, the sense of escape extends to the front of the house. A climbing rose adorns the archway at the entrance, while herbs line the gravel driveway, setting a welcoming and serene tone. The house trim, painted in Benjamin Moore Brewster Gray, complements the overall design, ensuring that the tranquility and carefully cultivated aesthetics begin even before one steps into the backyard, providing a consistent sense of an urban oasis. #SmallBackyardDesign #UrbanGardening #LandscapeDesign #OutdoorLiving #GardenPrivacy #GreenSpace #HomeImprovement #CityGardens

Achieving a magazine-worthy urban garden is often more complex than simply purchasing plants and placing them in unprepared soil. This process involves multiple facets such as excavation, grading, drainage, masonry, fencing, irrigation, lighting, and soil amendment before any planting occurs, and necessitates selecting the appropriate plants for their specific locations. Alice S. Marcus Krieg, co-founder of Groundworks, a Brooklyn-based garden design-build firm established in 2001 with Carmen DeVito, notes that clients often present magazine images of gardens, unaware that these designs may be unsuitable for a Brooklyn climate, like those from Southern California. Many Brooklyn homeowners desire a lush green lawn, but Krieg points out that lawns are high-maintenance, requiring full sun, frequent mowing (every seven to ten days), and substantial water and fertilizer. Groundworks addresses these challenges through a structured process. An initial consultation focuses on understanding client desires and intended use for the space. Subsequently, the team presents three garden layout options with estimated costs. Once a design is chosen, a budget set, and an agreement signed, the installation phase begins. Groundworks manages all aspects of the project, including subcontracting masonry and carpentry, overseeing installation, and personally handling soil preparation and planting. Following installation, they offer ongoing maintenance services or provide a monthly to-do list for clients who prefer a hands-on approach. A significant portion of their work, approximately 65%, involves rear yards of row houses in Brooklyn. This type of project presents unique challenges, as all materials—from fencing and pavers to soil and plants—must be manually transported through the house, increasing labor and delivery costs, which often exceed client expectations. Structural elements represent a substantial part of the cost. For example, fencing for a typical 20-foot-by-40-foot backyard, a common initial client request, can range from $5,000 to $7,000 for cedar stockade and up to $20,000 for high-end ipé horizontal slat fencing. A comprehensive garden project, including fencing, a patio or deck, soil, plants, lighting, and irrigation, can reach mid-five figures, with some brownstone garden projects totaling up to $60,000. Plant material typically constitutes only about 10% of this overall cost. Despite these figures, cost-saving strategies exist. Krieg highlights that many clients inherit existing gardens with valuable but unmaintained elements such as old lilacs, roses, or viburnums. Groundworks assesses these existing plants, pruning and editing them to become focal points, emphasizing that in small urban gardens, each plant must be carefully selected to maximize its contribution. Economical plant choices that thrive year-round are preferred over those that require frequent replacement. For the dappled shade common in Brooklyn backyards, Groundworks recommends plants such as rhododendrons, pieris, climbing hydrangea, and low-growing ornamental grasses like carex and sedge for ground cover. Hardy, shade-tolerant camellias are suggested for floral displays, producing rose-like blooms in spring and fall. Creative solutions for budget-conscious designs include "limbing up" existing trees to expose their trunks and building decks or patios around them, or adding an ipé wood lip to an inexpensive fence to create a custom appearance. Groundworks also utilizes faux turf for children’s play areas, describing it as a high-end product made from recycled, permeable materials with subtle coloration. While costing $25 to $35 per square foot, it offers a 15-year lifespan, negating the annual struggles associated with natural lawns. Krieg and DeVito often encounter homeowners who have attempted to create attractive and functional outdoor spaces themselves, only to find the process more challenging than anticipated. The firm’s decades of knowledge and experience are presented as a solution for those seeking professional assistance with their backyard projects. #GardenDesign #BackyardGardens #UrbanGardening #LandscapeDesign #GroundworksInc #BrooklynGardens #HomeImprovement #OutdoorLiving #FauxTurf

As summer temperatures rise across the Western United States, homeowners can strategically design their backyards to significantly reduce heat, creating a more comfortable outdoor environment without relying on artificial cooling systems. Shannon Porteous, owner and principal designer of Sow Home, a landscape design studio specializing in low-maintenance, Mediterranean-inspired spaces with California native plants, offers seven climate-wise strategies to achieve this. Her design philosophy emphasizes creating sustainable and inviting gardens that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional year-round. One effective technique is layering green space on multiple levels. This involves using tall canopy trees for overhead shade, mid-level plantings to absorb reflected heat, and dense groundcovers to maintain cooler, moister soil. For Western states, Porteous recommends climate-adapted native plants such as Red Flowering Currant, California Fescue, Yankee Point Ceanothus, and Hummingbird Sage for understory plantings. For vertical interest, vining natives like Island Morning Glory, Pink Honeysuckle, and California Grape are suggested. Even in compact areas, vertical elements like trellises for climbers, container plants on hardscapes, or rain chains can maximize space, provide shade, and enhance cooling along walls and fences. Prioritizing shade on the south-facing side of a property is crucial, as this area typically receives the most direct sun. Porteous advises planting sun-loving evergreen native trees like Coast Live Oak and California Bay Laurel in Southern California for year-round shade with minimal maintenance once established. The choice of tree also depends on space availability and desired experience, with edible options like citrus or avocado for limited spaces, or deciduous trees like Western Redbud if year-round shade isn't a priority. Mulching is another powerful cooling strategy. Organic mulch helps suppress weeds, keep soil cool, retain moisture, and reduce evaporation, contributing to water conservation and overall soil health. In Southern California, Porteous often incorporates local materials like sandstone cobble or boulders for aesthetic and functional purposes, using them for edging, steps, retaining walls, or dry creek beds. Combining organic mulch with drought-tolerant groundcovers such as Dymondia, Carex, or creeping thyme, especially alongside gravel paths, provides a dynamic and effective landscape. Incorporating a soothing water element, even a small one, can cool the garden and create a tranquil atmosphere. Porteous highlights how water features attract birds and pollinators and encourage relaxation. Options range from rain chains in tight spaces to boulder fountains, limestone troughs, or ceramic bowls with recirculating pumps. Recirculating pumps prevent stagnation and algae, while moving water attracts wildlife. Placing features low to the ground or adding perches makes them more inviting. Locating water features near windows allows residents to enjoy their sounds and observe wildlife from indoors. Investing in stylish shade structures is essential for sun protection and design integration. Modern options include customizable umbrellas, shade sails, awnings, and pergolas that complement various home styles. The choice between permanent pergolas and movable umbrellas depends on space, budget, and lifestyle. Pergolas define outdoor rooms, while umbrellas offer flexibility for casual seating. Porteous recommends durable natural materials like stone and teak over synthetic alternatives, as they are more robust and age gracefully. Finally, designing with airflow in mind is vital. Proper plant spacing, considering mature sizes, prevents overcrowding and ensures free air movement. Plants with natural movement, like ornamental grasses, can amplify breezes. Regular pruning also maintains healthy air circulation. Permeable hardscapes, such as stepping stones with softscape, help keep water onsite and cool the soil. Integrating rain barrels supports sustainable water storage and contributes to a cooler microclimate. These combined strategies result in a fresher and more comfortable garden, even during hot weather. #BackyardDesign #CoolingLandscape #GardenDesign #NativePlants #ShadeStructures #WaterFeatures #Mulching #OutdoorLiving #SustainableGardening

This article details the transformation of a small, inner-Sydney garden into a highly functional and aesthetically pleasing courtyard, complete with an entertaining zone, lap pool, and lush green presence. Homeowners Adrian and Tiffany Wilson embarked on this project to complement their renovated two-storey, four-bedroom Victorian terrace, which occupies a compact 153m2 footprint. The primary objective was to create a private, green oasis within a densely populated urban area, maximizing every square centimeter while maintaining a seamless indoor-outdoor flow and an industrial-glam aesthetic. The courtyard garden, measuring a mere 10x5m, demonstrates efficient design by integrating a 5.4m-long plunge pool, an open entertaining area, a garage, and a small patch of lawn. A key innovation is the garage, which serves a dual purpose as a covered outdoor seating area that opens directly alongside the pool, enhancing the versatility of the space. The visual impact is significantly boosted by a verdant vertical garden, described as a living artwork, which also contributes to cooling the area. Complementing this, rooftop gardens provide additional trailing greenery, further enhancing the green appeal of the compact space. Mark Paul, a horticulturist and garden designer, highlights the smart thinking behind incorporating green walls and roof gardens. These features not only offer insulation benefits to the building but also provide a clever solution for meeting mandatory landscaping requirements, particularly in high-density housing where achieving adequate greenery for Development Application (DA) conditions can be challenging. Green walls, in particular, are noted for their water efficiency, requiring daily drip irrigation but consuming only 1.5 liters of water per square meter per day, which is considerably less than traditional garden beds. The roof garden specifically utilizes EcoPillows, modular, lightweight, pre-grown panels made from 94 percent recycled materials, which also protect the roof structure. Adrian, the homeowner, expresses satisfaction with the outcome, emphasizing the efficiency of planting on walls and roofs compared to conventional planter boxes, and noting the low maintenance required. The design also features bespoke steel bifold doors, double-glazed for noise reduction and insulation, and a built-in barbecue with a custom-made concrete benchtop and integrated sink. New Botticino sandblasted marble pavers extend through both the courtyard and carport areas, creating a cohesive look. Stylist Justine Stedman offers practical tips for decorating outdoor zones, suggesting they be approached with the same principles as indoor spaces, using versatile furniture like stacking chairs and atmospheric lighting such as lanterns and tealight candles. She also underscores the role of bifold doors in visually expanding internal living areas, promoting flow, and maximizing natural light. #CourtyardDesign #SmallSpaceGardening #VerticalGardens #RooftopGardens #UrbanLandscaping #OutdoorEntertaining #EcoFriendlyDesign #ModernHome #GardenRenovation

This article details the comprehensive renovation and interior design of a 1970s ranch home in Brentwood, TN, undertaken by its second owner, Tyler Pennington. Having admired the house since childhood, Tyler purchased it from the original owners and embarked on a transformation project to update it for his family of five while preserving its original architectural charm, which he describes as reminiscent of the New England coast. The renovation involved reconfiguring the internal space, adding a second story, and selecting finishes and furnishings to suit a modern lifestyle with young children, without sacrificing its classic aesthetic. Tyler, who owns White Pines Building Group, managed much of the construction work himself. He collaborated with architect Champ Webb of C.W. Design and Andrew King of AK Designs for the second-story addition and exterior elements. For the interior design, he enlisted Sara Ray Interior Design, aiming for a contemporary look that avoided excessive modernity or trendiness. Sara Ray focused on creating a design that blended classic, traditional elements with clean lines and modern touches, prioritizing durable fabrics for furnishings and incorporating vintage rugs to withstand daily wear and tear from three young children. The design also balanced masculine and feminine touches, with a deliberate emphasis on timeless pieces that would retain their appeal over decades. Throughout the renovation, Tyler made efforts to integrate natural and historically relevant materials. While the interior was largely gutted, original materials were reused, and aspects of the original design were recreated. For instance, new poplar molding was installed in the entryway and dining room, hardwood floors were milled locally in Leiper’s Fork, and windows were designed to replicate the original grid pattern. A significant part of the project involved relocating the original fireplace, with its salvaged limestone being repurposed to create a new, two-story focal point in the central living area. The main floor features an open layout with a living area, dining area, and kitchen. The living space, characterized by a wall of doors and a double-story ceiling, displays a masculine-meets-modern aesthetic with warm accent colors against a white backdrop. The renovated kitchen prioritizes brightness, featuring a large center island, a tile backsplash, a polished limestone hood, and light fixtures with brass shades. The dining room, located off the main entry, showcases a reclaimed wood table with an industrial base, brass-foot chairs, and upholstered end chairs, all illuminated by a modern light fixture. Other rooms, such as the powder room, continue the theme of simple design with character. The children's bedrooms were designed with personalized touches. The oldest daughter's room is colorful, while the youngest daughter's features pinks and frills. The middle child's room incorporates antelope wallpaper and a vintage brass deer head, reflecting his interest in hunting. Bathrooms feature muted color schemes, penny tile flooring, and unique fixtures. The second floor accommodates a guest bedroom, children's bedrooms, a playroom, and a study area, while the third floor includes a sleeping nook with bunk-style beds and another playroom with a slide connecting to the second floor. The exterior of the house largely maintains its original appearance, with subtle updates such as a cedar roof, copper gas lanterns, updated stonework, and custom corbels. The transformation successfully merges the home's historic essence with modern family living, ensuring its continued admiration. #HomeRenovation #RanchHome #InteriorDesign #ClassicModern #FamilyHome #ArchitecturalPreservation #SustainableDesign #SaraRayInteriors #NashvilleHomes

This article offers eight practical ways to transform a small, uninspired back patio into an inviting and beautiful outdoor oasis. The core idea revolves around maximizing space and aesthetic appeal through careful selection of accessories, furniture, and greenery. The piece begins by highlighting the potential for a coolly laid-back patio, inspired by a design from Quercus Gardens, as a model for what can be achieved even in limited areas. The suggestions provided are actionable and product-specific, making them easily replicable for readers. These include incorporating a wood slat bench for space-conscious seating, with a specific product recommendation from Cost Plus World Market. The article also suggests using Paddywax concrete-vessel candles from Occasionette to add ambiance and visual interest. For comfortable and stylish seating, a Mexa Ixtapa rocking chair in turquoise from One King Lane is recommended, introducing both a pop of color and a relaxed vibe. Glass lanterns, available at Valley Forge Flowers, are proposed for atmospheric lighting, enhancing the evening appeal of the patio. To define the space and add texture, the article suggests using a recycled plastic outdoor rug from Madmats, which combines practicality with decorative elements. Incorporating greenery is emphasized through two distinct items: a faux bois plant stand from Terrain, which offers an elevated display for plants, and a copper vertical wall planter from Williams Sonoma, an innovative solution for utilizing vertical space and adding lushness without occupying precious floor area. Finally, an outdoor throw from Valley Forge Flowers is recommended to add comfort and a touch of luxury, making the patio a more inviting place for relaxation. Beyond specific product recommendations, the article includes expert advice from David Fierabend, principal at Groundswell Design Group. Fierabend emphasizes the importance of leveraging vertical space in small outdoor areas. He suggests creative solutions such as green walls, hanging plants, and alternative storage options to create an illusion of spaciousness and maximize the utility of the patio. This expert tip reinforces the article's overarching theme of intelligent design for compact outdoor living areas. The article originally appeared in the May 2017 issue of Philadelphia magazine. #PatioDesign #SmallSpaces #OutdoorLiving #HomeDecor #InteriorDesign #GardenDesign #SpaceSavingSolutions #OutdoorFurniture

Julie Moir Messervy, a renowned Vermont landscape designer and author, emphasizes the joy of creating 'doable projects for regular people' who may not have extensive horticultural knowledge. Her latest book, "New Landscaping Ideas That Work," serves as a guide for homeowners overwhelmed by the prospect of outdoor improvements. Messervy notes that many people shy away from landscaping not due to a lack of interest, but from fear of failure or not knowing where to begin. She highlights that while people are comfortable with interior design, the exterior often presents a challenge, leading to neglected outdoor spaces. Messervy provides practical advice for individuals looking to enhance their yards, starting with an internal perspective. She suggests observing the views from each window of the house to identify areas where garden 'vignettes' can be created to offer year-round visual appeal. This approach frames the landscape from the most common vantage points, ensuring that the improvements are appreciated daily. She also advises homeowners to identify their personal style, whether they prefer structured, formal layouts with straight lines or more natural, meandering designs. Aligning the garden's aesthetic with the architectural style of the house and even extending interior color schemes to outdoor plantings can create a cohesive and personalized environment. Another key recommendation is to design the yard based on preferred activities. If outdoor dining is a priority, a shaded patio with a table is essential. For relaxation, a dedicated spot for a sauna or hammock might be considered. Families with children could incorporate areas for play and fun. Messervy encourages homeowners to view their yards as extensions of their living space, functionally tailored to their lifestyle. She also challenges the conventional use of front yards, suggesting that they can be more than just grassy expanses. Creating welcoming front gardens that reflect the homeowner's personality, potentially including landscaped seating areas or even a vegetable garden, can enhance curb appeal and personal enjoyment. Side yards, often overlooked, are presented as opportunities for expansion. Messervy proposes adding gardens or sitting areas to these spaces, or at the very least, screening off utilities with thoughtful plantings to improve their appearance. She stresses the importance of carving out a 'contemplative space' in every yard, a serene spot for quiet reflection, perhaps featuring seating or a fire pit. This concept extends to thinking about outdoor spaces in terms of 'rooms,' using elements like plants, fences, pergolas, and patios to create intimate, cozy areas, much like interior rooms. Messervy also advocates for incorporating paths into garden designs, describing them as 'journeys of discovery.' Meandering paths, made from materials like pavers, stone slabs, or pea gravel, can add structure and provide a sense of exploration. Finally, she addresses the common fear of plant mortality, reassuring homeowners that even experts lose plants. She encourages an experimental approach, advising individuals to do their research but ultimately to 'just go out and do it.' If initial attempts fail, learning from the experience and trying different plants is part of the gardening process. For those still struggling, Messervy has developed an app, Home Outside, which allows users to virtually design their landscapes using a drag-and-drop interface with various landscape elements. #LandscapingIdeas #GardenDesign #HomeImprovement #OutdoorLiving #YardTransformation #BeginnerGardening #LandscapeArchitecture #HomeExterior #DIYLandscaping