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6 Easy Design Ideas to Add Height to a Backyard That Feels Flat
This article explores various design techniques to enhance the visual appeal and functionality of a flat backyard by introducing height, levels, and dimension. The primary goal is to transform uninspiring outdoor spaces into more engaging and dynamic environments. Architects and landscape designers emphasize that adding vertical elements can significantly improve a garden's aesthetic, its utility for people, and its capacity to support diverse plant and animal life. The piece offers six expert-backed ideas to achieve this, suitable for various backyard sizes and styles.
One key strategy involves strategic planting. Utilizing shrubs of different sizes and staggered groupings is recommended to create depth and dimension. This approach not only generates visual interest but also fosters microclimates that support a variety of vegetation and wildlife. Specific plant types like boxwood, yew, or ilex are suggested for their ability to provide structure. Additionally, the article highlights the use of raised planters, sleepers along the perimeter, and strategically placed pots as effective ways to introduce varying heights and colors, allowing for personal expression and visual contrast.
Elevated decking is another effective method to add dimension and define different zones within a backyard. Decks of varying heights can alter interaction with the garden, promote a sense of flow, and maximize the use of small backyards by extending indoor living spaces outdoors or creating distinct destination areas within the landscape. Built-in seating integrated into decks further enhances functionality, making the garden more comfortable and inviting for longer periods. Conversely, sunken decks or carved-out areas with low seating can create a feeling of immersion.
Landscaping with rocks offers a low-maintenance solution for adding texture, shadow, contrast, and drama. Incorporating boulders and pebbles of various shapes and sizes can transform a flat space, and over time, these elements can develop lichen and moss, contributing to a rugged, natural aesthetic. Placing a few boulders in planting beds, surrounded by a mix of low and high perennials, can create appealing naturalistic dimensions.
The addition of a pergola is presented as a straightforward way to introduce a different dimension to a backyard. Pergolas define space, offer sunshade and rain protection, and facilitate year-round use. They also provide a surface for climbing plants and vines, such as grapevines or wisteria, which can add bursts of color, fruit, and fragrance. Trellises and arbors serve similar purposes, acting as architectural focal points while supporting cascading greenery.
Embracing curves and mounds is a design principle that breaks up linearity and prevents a garden from appearing flat. Introducing curved pathways or garden beds adds movement, which is particularly beneficial for rectangular properties. Landscaping berms, which are mounded hills of soil, offer both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits such as privacy, noise screening, and the creation of raised lawn spaces or tiered planting structures.
Finally, the article suggests utilizing screens to add interest and dimension, beyond their primary function of privacy. Landscape walls or decorative screens can create a layered look, distinguishing foreground and background elements. These screens can also serve as visual foils, highlighting specimen trees, sculptures, or feature pots. Natural options like bamboo walls can provide structure while maintaining a natural aesthetic. The article concludes by recommending specific products like privacy screens, outdoor pergolas, and cylindrical concrete planters to help implement these ideas.
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