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rammed earth and windcatcher roofs shape farm village in abu dhabi by inca hernandez

Inca Hernandez Atelier has developed the Liwa Farm Village, a 7,000-square-meter masterplan situated in the historical Liwa Oasis of Abu Dhabi's Western Region. This project integrates agricultural production, cultural spaces, and community living. The design draws inspiration from traditional building methods, incorporating rammed-earth walls, windcatchers, aflaj irrigation systems, and palm-trunk roofing, while simultaneously applying modern sustainable strategies to ensure thermal comfort in the harsh desert environment. The complex functions as both a farm and a community hub, offering cultural exhibition halls, a veterinary and teaching facility, a Majlis—a traditional communal space for gatherings and hospitality—a farm-to-table restaurant, a spa, and guest bungalows surrounded by palm groves. The design is deeply rooted in the history of the Liwa Oasis, an area near the Rub' al Khali desert that has historically supported settlements with water, shade, and fertile land. Early dwellings and fortresses in this region, constructed from local stone and palm wood, demonstrate human adaptation to extreme desert conditions. Inca Hernandez Atelier, based in Mexico City, honors this heritage by utilizing materials and systems that reflect the local identity. Rammed earth walls are constructed using desert sand mixed with concrete, providing significant thermal mass and resistance to erosion. Clay latticework is employed to create lighter walls that modulate sunlight and airflow, while elevated pigmented washed concrete platforms protect the buildings from shifting sand. The exhibition areas feature arched porticoes and clay lattice roofs reminiscent of traditional windcatchers. These elements frame views of the desert sky while providing passive cooling to the interiors. A veterinary center is strategically located with direct access to horse paddocks, supporting both animal welfare and educational initiatives for the community. The central Majlis, designed with double-curved forms and palm-structured roofs, evokes the aesthetics of traditional oases and is surrounded by reflecting pools that draw inspiration from ancient qanat water channels. Adjacent to these facilities, a restaurant utilizes fresh produce sourced directly from the farm, promoting a farm-to-table dining experience. A spa, designed around the sahn courtyard typology, is bordered by lavender and lemongrass crops that are sustained by reclaimed water, highlighting the project's commitment to water conservation. The village is completed by four guest bungalows, intended for families and visitors, providing tranquil retreats constructed from earth and palm. The Liwa Farm Village thus integrates food production, cultural heritage, and social interaction, showcasing the distinct identity of Al Gharbia while addressing contemporary environmental challenges. #IncaHernandezAtelier #LiwaFarmVillage #AbuDhabiArchitecture #RammedEarth #Windcatchers #SustainableArchitecture #DesertArchitecture #CulturalHeritage #MasterplanDesign #IncaHernandezAtelier #LiwaFarmVillage #AbuDhabiArchitecture #RammedEarth #Windcatchers #SustainableArchitecture #DesertArchitecture #CulturalHeritage #MasterplanDesign
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