HARQUITECTES surrounds metal-clad house 905 with wide veranda in spain

Muka Arquitectura has completed the Fuensanta House, a residential project in Ciudad Real, Spain. This unique dwelling serves as the inaugural structure in a largely undeveloped urban area, addressing the uncertainty of future adjacent constructions by adopting a fortress-like design. The house features ribbed concrete walls, distinguished by a corduroy-like texture, and is crowned with a pitched roof. Two substantial abutments extend above the main structure, contributing to its robust appearance. The exterior presents a small, recessed doorway within its brown concrete facade, emphasizing its self-contained nature. The architects chose this robust, isolated design due to the lack of existing architectural context or typological references in the surrounding unbuilt plots. The project's full integration and contextual meaning are anticipated to evolve as neighboring plots are developed, positioning the Fuensanta House as the initial element in the urban development of Ciudad Real. Three slender glass boxes vertically span the facade, accommodating a bathroom, a bar, and a staircase. These translucent elements are veiled with white frosted glass, featuring a ridged texture that visually complements the concrete, while simultaneously allowing natural light to permeate the interior spaces. The design intentionally conceals any overt domestic indicators, reinforcing the structure's singular and preparatory role within the evolving urban landscape. Internally, a double-height void centrally bisects the building. On one side of this void, a narrow galley kitchen and an adjoining dining room are situated. Below these, at the basement level, a toilet and a storage room are located. The opposing side of the void houses a reception room, a garage, and a utility room. The kitchen benefits from porthole skylights integrated into the concrete ceiling and wall, which project distinct light patterns onto the interior surfaces. A suspended corridor traverses the atrium, connecting the master bedroom, which is situated within the larger of the two end blocks, to a sauna located in the smaller block. The elevated walkway features steel base plates with slits, allowing light to filter through, and is secured to the ceiling by a series of metal cables. The interaction of sunlight entering through the glass bays with the textured concrete walls creates dynamic patterns of light and shadow, highlighting the material's rich characteristics. Behind the elevated walkway, four concrete cuboids are arranged between the two end blocks. Two of these cuboids house double-height bedrooms, characterized by wood-paneled interiors designed to enhance the vertical dimension. The remaining two cuboids are two-storey spaces, each containing a bathroom on the ground level and a study above, and are connected to the adjacent bedrooms. Curved metal rungs provide access to glass-fronted perches that project from each study. Each bedroom cubicle also incorporates a strip of glazing on its back wall for additional light and features a trio of teardrop-shaped bulbs. The external surfaces of the four volumes are illuminated by up-lights, emphasizing the textural details, crevices, and chips in the concrete, with low-consumption LEDs integrated into continuous strips within the concrete cracks for artificial lighting. #MukaArquitectura #FuensantaHouse #ConcreteArchitecture #SpanishArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #UrbanDevelopment #CiudadReal #TexturedConcrete

The article details the renovation of artist Charles Gaines and historian Roxana Landaverde’s Los Angeles home, highlighting a distinctive facade featuring perforated white metal screens. These screens are a prominent design element that, intentionally or not, echo the grid patterns fundamental to Gaines's celebrated artistic work. The screens serve as a unifying visual component for what has evolved into a substantial building project. The renovation began with a focused approach on the exterior, specifically the addition of these unique screens. This initial design decision, inspired by Gaines's artistic philosophy, set the tone for the broader scope of work. The house, situated in Los Angeles, integrates modern architectural interventions with a nod to the resident artist's creative output, creating a living space that is both functional and a reflection of personal expression. The project transformed a standard residence into a distinctive landmark, recognizable from the street due to its artistic facade. The article emphasizes the collaborative nature of the project, combining Gaines's artistic vision with architectural execution to create a home that is both aesthetically significant and structurally sound. The screens are not merely decorative but contribute to the overall architectural statement of the residence, influencing light, privacy, and the home's interaction with its surroundings. The renovation moved beyond a simple update, encompassing a more comprehensive transformation that addressed various aspects of the home’s design and functionality. The project underscores how a singular design element, such as the perforated metal screens, can instigate and define a much larger renovation effort. The article suggests that the visual impact of the facade creates a dialogue between art and architecture, making the home an extension of Gaines's artistic practice. The renovation also reflects the couple's lifestyle and aesthetic preferences, resulting in a residence that is deeply personalized and thoughtfully designed. Ultimately, the renovation of Gaines and Landaverde’s home illustrates how architectural decisions, particularly those inspired by artistic principles, can lead to a comprehensive transformation of a living space. The article portrays the project as an evolution from an initial facade enhancement to a significant architectural undertaking, resulting in a home that stands as a testament to creative collaboration and distinctive design in a prominent urban setting. #HomeRenovation #FacadeDesign #ArtistHome #LosAngelesArchitecture #ModernDesign #PerforatedMetal #ArchitecturalArt #ResidentialProject #GainesLandaverdeResidence

This article showcases "Casa Tres Patis" (House of Three Patios), a remarkable villa in Albons, Girona, Spain, designed by Twobo Arquitectura. The design draws inspiration from the classical villas of nearby Empúries, embracing a timeless Mediterranean typology characterized by an enclosing wall, a central sky-lit patio, and rooms organized around it. The house's footprint spans 2,690 square feet. The villa features two roughly plastered walls that encompass the property, providing protection from northern winds and ensuring privacy from external views. These walls, however, are strategically oriented to foster openness from within, offering residents framed vistas, a sense of shelter, and a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor environments. Voids integrated into the enclosing wall create lines of sight throughout the property, a design choice that pays homage to architects like Le Corbusier and Sigurd Lewerentz, known for their meticulous attention to windows, frames, and apertures. The core of the villa's design revolves around three distinct patios, each evoking the spirit of a Roman villa. The first patio functions as a 'village square,' shaded by a tree that imbues it with natural vitality. The second patio features a pool, designed to resemble a reflective pond and surrounded by vegetation, referencing the impluvium of a Roman domus – a shallow basin used for rainwater collection and climate regulation within ancient Roman homes. The third patio is a fragrant garden, reminiscent of a monastic cloister, filled with aromatic plants. These elements – the walls, patios, and their spatial arrangement – collectively create an intimate and joyous atmosphere, coupled with a sense of grounded tranquility. The selection of concrete as the primary building material underscores ideas of endurance, and its application in the colonnade pillars, which delineate the patios, subtly alludes to the presence of ancient ruins. The living spaces are arranged within three independent pavilions that are envisioned as light, open structures in constant dialogue with the natural world. This architectural approach embraces a 'nomadic' spirit, mirroring the rhythms of life. The interior design further incorporates modernist influences, evident in the choice of furniture, light fittings, wooden paneling on ceilings and select walls, and an open-tread staircase. The pavilions' clean lines and semi-exposed structure contribute to this modernist aesthetic, alongside a design philosophy that celebrates the inherent properties of the chosen materials. The house is characterized by its permeable and diaphanous elements, including ceramic latticework, glass, steel, and wood. These materials facilitate the free movement of breezes, light, shadows, and sound throughout the property, leading the architects to describe the building as being constructed more of air than of solid matter. #SpanishVilla #ModernArchitecture #CourtyardHome #BreezeBlocks #TwoboArquitectura #GironaDesign #MediterraneanTypology #ConcreteDesign #IndoorOutdoorLiving

Spanish-style homes are renowned for their warm and inviting aesthetics, seamlessly blending traditional design elements with modern sensibilities. Key features of this architectural style include stucco walls, red terracotta roofs, decorative wrought iron accents, and arched windows or doorways. Dark wood beams and tiled designs are also common, contributing to their distinctive character. These homes, whether single-story or multi-level, often incorporate detailed landscaping and feature courtyards or other outdoor areas, fostering a strong connection between indoor and outdoor living spaces. This integration enhances opportunities for entertaining and relaxation. Designers emphasize that Spanish-style homes often feature thoughtful architectural details. Laura Roberts, a designer, notes that stucco walls, terracotta roof tiles, and inner courtyards were originally designed for natural cooling. She also highlights the presence of wooden support beams on ceilings, decorative doors and windows, and ornamental ironwork as quintessential elements. The exterior design of these homes is adaptable, even for existing structures. Roberts suggests that neutral white or beige stucco, accented with terracotta or patterned tiles around windows, on stair risers, or walkways, can effectively introduce a Spanish flair. Color plays a significant role in Spanish-style homes. Raymond Jimenez, another designer, points out that experimenting with colors like terracottas, blues, yellows, white, black, and green can elevate the home's appearance, embodying a rich and timeless aesthetic. The emphasis on indoor-outdoor living is a defining characteristic, with the design aiming to create a laid-back, vacation-like atmosphere that promotes warmth and calm. Iron accents are commonly found on exteriors, used for gates, stair railings, or light fixtures. Allison Knizek suggests that while wrought iron is typically black, painting it a glossy color can provide an updated look. For interiors, Roberts explains that smooth plaster walls, arched cutouts between rooms, vibrant accents, and the use of linen in furniture and window treatments contribute to an authentic Spanish look. Lush landscaping is also crucial, with Jimenez emphasizing that thick, rich greenery creates a personal paradise feel. Terracotta, beyond roof tiles, can be incorporated through collections of terracotta pots against a bright white stucco wall, especially when paired with vibrant bougainvillea, to evoke a sun-kissed Spanish hacienda appearance. Decorative tiles are another fundamental element, used on outdoor benches or indoors, available in various styles and price points. Curves and arches are recurrent motifs, often incorporated into doorways as a standalone feature or painted an accent color to complement the room. Some Spanish-style homes also feature Mediterranean-style pools, which blend seamlessly with the architecture and are often surrounded by lush lawns and landscaping. While sharing similarities, Spanish-style and Mediterranean-style homes have distinct differences, particularly in their exteriors; Spanish homes feature stucco walls and tile roofs, while Mediterranean homes typically have plaster walls and red clay roof tiles, often with more than two stories and balconies. Spanish-style homes originated in 16th-century Spain and became prevalent in the 17th century, especially in regions with similar climates to Spain, such as modern-day Florida, California, Arizona, Texas, and Nevada. Different styles include Spanish Colonial Revival, Mission Revival (common in California and the Southwest, emulating Spanish missions), Pueblo Revival (also known as Santa Fe Style, adapting Adobe-style with modern materials), and Spanish Eclectic (a blanket term for modern mashups of various Spanish elements). Modernizing these homes can involve focusing on organic materials, incorporating textures, adding metal accents, and using earthy tones. The typical roof is made of barrel terracotta clay tiles. Benefits include striking architectural elements, natural cooling in warmer climates, and durable, low-maintenance exteriors. #SpanishStyleHomes #HomeDesign #InteriorDecor #ArchitecturalDetails #OutdoorLiving #Terracotta #WroughtIron #TileDesign #LushLandscaping #MediterraneanInfluence

The "Patio House" project, designed by herchell arquitectos, is located in San Sebastián del Oeste Centro, Mexico, and was completed in 2022. The house occupies an area of 715 square meters and was photographed by Lorena Darquea Schettini, with Miguel Hernandez Michel as the lead architect. The project's core philosophy centers on challenging conventional living standards and offering an experiential escape from urban daily life. The architectural design of the Patio House prioritizes integration with nature, featuring central patios and exterior corridors supported by steel columns. This design aims to create a harmonious coexistence between the built environment and the natural surroundings, inviting residents to engage with an unknown and refuge-like experience. The emphasis on nature is evident in the inclusion of gardens and courtyards, which are integral to the living spaces. The house incorporates a variety of materials, primarily wood and brick, which contribute to its aesthetic and structural integrity. The design features large windows and open facades that allow ample natural light and views of the exterior. Interior spaces showcase exposed beams and columns, highlighting the structural elements as part of the design narrative. The floor plan, including both ground and upper levels, indicates a thoughtful arrangement of rooms around the central patio concept, promoting an open and fluid living environment. The house also includes elements such as stairs with handrails and various living areas, suggesting a multi-functional and comfortable residential space. The project's design aims to evoke a sense of detachment from the typical urban experience, providing a serene and immersive environment. The use of specific materials like wood and brick, combined with the strategic placement of patios, reinforces this intention by blurring the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces. The house is categorized under residential architecture and houses, reflecting its primary function while also highlighting its unique design approach. Overall, the Patio House by herchell arquitectos represents a contemporary approach to residential design in Mexico, focusing on challenging traditional living paradigms and creating a deep connection between the inhabitants and the natural world. The project's architectural elements, material choices, and spatial organization all contribute to its overarching goal of providing a distinctive and enriching living experience. #ResidentialArchitecture #PatioHouse #MexicanArchitecture #HerchellArquitectos #SanSebastianDelOeste #WoodAndBrick #NaturalIntegration #ArchitecturalDesign

Architects Marià Castelló and José Antonio Molina have designed a family home in Port de la Selva, a small Spanish town in Costa Brava. This dwelling is embedded into a steep, rocky site that slopes towards the seafront and features dark volcanic rock outcrops. The design strategy balances openness and privacy by integrating a lower level into the ground with projecting volumes that offer sea views. This approach also minimizes the house's visual impact, allowing it to blend seamlessly into the landscape and creating various patios with distinct lighting conditions. The house consists of two concrete volumes connected by a glazed corridor. The lower level, close to street level, establishes intimate connections with the outdoors through patios. These patios are framed by the natural rock formations of the site. In contrast, the upper level's two volumes are oriented to provide frontal views of the landscape and the sea horizon. This dual strategy of embedding and volumetric division reduces the apparent size of the intervention and enhances its integration with the surrounding environment. On the ground floor, a spacious main bedroom, a bathroom, and a living area open onto private patios. These private outdoor spaces are sheltered by the steep rock surfaces. The eastern volume on the upper level accommodates the children's bedrooms and a small swimming pool, while the western volume houses a kitchen, dining area, and an additional sleeping space. The glazed corridor, which also contains the vertical circulation, connects these two volumes. It offers expansive sea views on one side and a sheltered courtyard on the other, protected by the slope of the site. This glass nexus creates a wind-protected exterior space that maintains visual transparency towards the sea. The exterior of the house features a concrete finish, chosen to harmonize with the natural characteristics of the site. Gravel excavated from the site was used to finish the building's roof, further integrating it into its surroundings. Inside, the rooms are characterized by white walls complemented by oak detailing and custom-made wooden furniture. This material palette was selected to introduce warmth and harmony, offsetting the inherent qualities of the concrete. The exterior carpentry and certain interior claddings are also crafted from oak wood. Both Marià Castelló and José Antonio Molina lead their own architectural practices, Marià Castelló Architecture and José Antonio Molina Saiz, respectively. Their previous works include a geometric three-volume home on Formentera and an Ibizan retreat featuring glass corridors, open patios, and a pool. The construction management for this project was overseen by José Antonio Molina, Lorena Ruzafa, and Marià Castelló, with Joan Noguer as the building engineer, Think Enginyeria for structure engineering, and QS Enginyeria i Associats for facilities engineering. The design team included Lorena Ruzafa and Marga Ferrer, and Construccions Pòrfit served as the builder. The photography was conducted by Castelló, highlighting the architectural details and the house's relationship with its coastal setting. #ResidentialArchitecture #ConcreteHouse #CoastalDesign #SpanishArchitecture #GlazedCorridor #IntegratedLandscape #ModernHome #PortDeLaSelva

Arquitectura-G has completed the Patio House, a single-story residence in Aiguablava, Spain, which integrates domestic life within a continuous flow of natural light, air, and shade. The design employs a courtyard typology to bridge the gap between the natural landscape and the architectural structure, creating a space that feels both contained and expansive. The house is strategically set back from the original plot boundary, establishing a square perimeter that preserves the surrounding natural terrain. Within this boundary, a roofed porch forms a perfect square, encapsulating a 15 x 15 meter central courtyard. This courtyard is distinguished by a colonnade and features a shallow reflecting pool, along with three trees whose canopies naturally filter sunlight, contributing to a unique microclimate within the space. A thin roof plane is designed to appear as if it floats above the columns and perimeter wall, unifying all the internal and external areas under a single, cohesive horizon. The architectural team for the project includes lead architects Jonathan Arnabat, Jordi Ayala-Bril, Aitor Fuentes, and Igor Urdampilleta, with a project team consisting of Diogo Porto, Siddartha Rodrigo, and Jesús Jiménez. Structural engineering was handled by Ofici:Arquitectura, MEP engineering by TDI Enginyers, and surveying by Xavier de Bolòs. All photography was done by Maxime Delvaux. The Barcelona-based collective Arquitectura-G reimagines the traditional Mediterranean patio house, transforming it into a contemporary dwelling characterized by its disciplined design, material clarity, and intelligent environmental integration. The interior layout revolves around a continuous corridor that encircles the central courtyard. This transitional area, functioning as a variable-width porch, dynamically shifts in its spatial character, ranging from a narrow passageway to more expansive communal zones such as the living room and kitchen. Each room within the residence features direct access to the courtyard through large glazed panels and adjustable louver screens. These elements are crucial for controlling the ingress of natural light and ensuring optimal ventilation throughout the house. The use of exposed concrete surfaces defines the interior, contributing to the minimalist aesthetic, while storage areas are discreetly fronted with wooden doors, maintaining a cohesive design language. The design emphasizes a deep connection with the outdoors, allowing residents to experience the changing light and seasonal variations of the natural environment from within the comfort of their home. The project, known as Patio House, is located in Aiguablava, Girona, Spain. The deliberate placement of the house creates an untouched ring of natural terrain around its perimeter, enhancing its integration with the local environment. The colonnaded courtyard, with its reflecting pool and trees, acts as the heart of the residence, providing a serene and climate-controlled outdoor space. The floating roof design not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also functionally unites the various elements of the house, creating a sense of openness while providing shelter. The selection of materials like exposed concrete and wood for interior finishes underscores a commitment to both durability and aesthetic simplicity. The integration of adjustable louver screens offers a flexible solution for environmental control, allowing inhabitants to customize their living environment. This thoughtful approach to design ensures that the Patio House offers a sophisticated interpretation of a traditional typology, focusing on sensory experience and seamless indoor-outdoor living. #ArquitecturaG #PatioHouse #AiguablavaSpain #CourtyardArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #MediterraneanArchitecture #FloatingRoof #SustainableDesign #ArchitecturalInnovation

Interior courtyards have a long-standing history, originally serving as spaces for shelter, security, and protection, while simultaneously aiming to integrate external elements for comfort and well-being. In contemporary residential architecture, the design of interior courtyards has evolved to encompass a broad spectrum of functionalities and activities, fostering a dynamic relationship between indoor and outdoor environments. These modern courtyards are also crucial in incorporating principles of energy efficiency, thermal regulation, effective ventilation, and optimal natural lighting. The design process for interior courtyards necessitates careful consideration of several environmental and geographical factors. These include the specific site location, the surrounding vegetation, prevailing climatic conditions, and the solar orientation of the property. Given Spain's diverse climate—ranging from Atlantic, Mediterranean, subtropical, to mountain climates—interior courtyards in Spanish homes exhibit a variety of characteristics, arrangements, and architectural principles. Despite this heterogeneity, a common feature among them is their enclosure by walls, various types of closures, circulation pathways, or galleries. These elements position the courtyard either as a central spatial organizer or as the quintessential heart of the home, enriching the living experience by connecting residents with nature and the immediate surroundings. This article highlights ten exemplary Spanish houses that showcase the innovative use of interior courtyards. These examples demonstrate how these architectural features effectively provide natural ventilation and ample lighting, while also accommodating diverse uses and activities. Each case study illustrates a direct and meaningful interaction with the surrounding environment and natural elements, underscoring the versatility and enduring relevance of interior courtyards in modern Spanish residential design. The featured projects collectively represent how architectural practices in Spain are adapting traditional courtyard concepts to meet contemporary demands for sustainability, aesthetics, and liveability. Specifically, the article delves into how these ten projects leverage interior courtyards to enhance the quality of life within the homes. The courtyards are not merely decorative but serve practical purposes, such as creating microclimates that mitigate extreme temperatures, channeling breezes for natural cooling, and distributing natural light deep into the interior spaces, thereby reducing reliance on artificial lighting during daylight hours. Furthermore, many of these courtyards are designed to integrate lush vegetation, transforming them into serene green oases that improve air quality, offer privacy, and provide a visual connection to nature. The article implicitly suggests that these design choices contribute to the overall energy performance of the buildings, aligning with modern ecological concerns without sacrificing aesthetic appeal or functional versatility. The selected homes exemplify a conscious effort by architects to harmonize built structures with their natural and climatic contexts, providing models for sustainable and comfortable living spaces across Spain's varied landscapes. #InteriorCourtyards #SpanishArchitecture #ContemporaryDesign #NaturalLighting #Ventilation #EnergyEfficiency #ThermalRegulation #ResidentialArchitecture #OutdoorSpaces

Designers Dominique Brammah and Shannon Shlom of Duet interior studio transformed a 1930s Spanish-style home in Avalon, Sydney, into a warm, European-inspired retreat. The property, initially featuring existing Sydney red gums, tree ferns, and cabbage tree palms, was enhanced by landscape architects Spirit Level and stone masons Farley Roberts, who integrated native plantings and a network of sandstone flagging, stepping-stone paths, and boulders. This extensive landscaping connects the home with its Australian surroundings while maintaining a European feel. The 1930s structure, although humble, had robust timber windows and masonry walls that were retained. The redesign focused on reshaping the interior spaces and expanding the footprint. A nursery and a 'wet block' containing the main ensuite, powder room, and laundry were added to the rear. An old lean-to was removed to create a north-facing loggia, which now houses an open-plan kitchen, dining area, and breakfast banquette that seamlessly connects to an alfresco terrace. New French doors and casement windows were installed to improve airflow and integrate the indoors with the outdoors. The external laundry was repurposed into a multi-functional butler’s pantry, and bespoke tumbled mosaic floor tiles were designed by Duet. The internal layout of the home is arranged around a central sandstone fireplace, optimizing space and eliminating unnecessary hallways. Upstairs, the study was updated with sisal carpet and a caramel sofa, and a new bathroom was added for the guest room. The primary bedroom was expanded to include an ensuite and a generous balcony offering garden views and a distant water vista. The designers employed a courageous and cohesive color palette, drawing inspiration from the natural environment and the client's preference for feminine softness. Common areas, initially white, were given a buttery gloss finish, using Dulux Rice Crop on walls and high-gloss Bread Crumb on ceilings to enhance natural light. Private spaces, such as bathrooms, were adorned with rose pink and cloudy blue, while the nursery and a downstairs bedroom featured midnight and Dulux Blue Balm, respectively. Tadelakt plaster was used to create textured surfaces, contributing to the home's distinctive character. The furniture and lighting selections involved a mix of cleverly sourced vintage pieces and custom-designed items, including warm upholstery and textile panels in cabinetry, and fabric-covered joinery doors. These elements, combined with dramatic drapes, add a layer of romanticism and quiet luxury, reflecting both the home's architecture and the client's spirit. The overall design successfully blends the romance of the past with contemporary functionality, creating a unique and inviting living space. #SpanishStyleHome #AvalonRenovation #InteriorDesign #DuetStudio #LandscapeArchitecture #HomeRemodel #ColorPalette #VintageFurniture #EuropeanInfluence

Architect Fernanda Canales undertook the challenge of creating a self-sufficient vacation home for her family on a remote plateau in Valle de Bravo, Mexico, known for its exceptional landscapes and temperamental weather. The project, named Casa Terreno, aimed to blend with the wild surroundings while offering refuge from significant temperature variations and heavy rainfall. Canales focused on passive house principles, utilizing materials with high thermal mass like brick and concrete to ensure resilience and energy efficiency. Casa Terreno, a single-story residence spanning almost 6,500 square feet, is meticulously designed around four courtyards to maximize landscape views and solar exposure from various directions. The first courtyard, with its curved shape, acts as an entry point leading into a brick, sky-lit chamber featuring a dramatic vaulted ceiling. This chamber connects to the central, largest courtyard, which in turn provides access to the east-facing bedroom wing and the southern living areas. A third courtyard on the south side offers rooftop access, while the smallest courtyard is designated for the service area. These courtyards are instrumental in creating distinct atmospheres, framing specific exterior views, and facilitating cross-ventilation and natural sunlight throughout the day. To introduce architectural diversity and additional height within the interior, certain sections of the home are topped with terra cotta-tiled barrel vaults. These vaults not only contribute to the aesthetic but also interact with the vegetation on the flat green roofs above the kitchen and service areas, creating a unique topography. The design incorporates varied sequences and openings, including lattices for privacy, large windows that can fully retract into walls to convert interior spaces into open terraces, and strategically placed windows that frame particular views. This ensures that every room benefits from direct sunlight from at least two directions. The home's energy demands are minimized through reliance on natural lighting, cross-ventilation, and wood-burning fireplaces, eliminating the need for mechanical heating or cooling systems. Solar energy powers electricity and hot water. The barrel roofs are engineered to funnel rainwater into a substantial 26,000-gallon underground cistern, and all sewage is treated on-site. The use of locally sourced brick, with broken bricks exposing their rough sides for textured wall surfaces, reinforces the connection to the region. Canales particularly appreciates that the single-level design of Casa Terreno allows it to seamlessly integrate into the landscape, almost disappearing into its natural environment. The project showcases a harmonious blend of architectural innovation, sustainable practices, and a deep respect for the surrounding wilderness. #OffGridLiving #SustainableArchitecture #MexicanArchitecture #PassiveHouseDesign #BarrelVaultCeilings #CourtyardHome #EcoFriendlyHome #RemoteRetreat #FernandaCanalesArquitectura

The article describes the transformation of an old Mexican house into an artist's retreat for financial adviser Dorsey Gardner, located in San Miguel de Allende. Gardner initially sought a small studio but acquired a significantly larger 19th-century cottage, which was later expanded to 12,000 square feet. The property, built in the late 1700s, was surrounded by high walls and presented several challenges. Upon acquiring the property, Gardner faced initial issues, including a dense "cactus farm" on the premises. Hundreds of cacti, including a large candelabra cactus, were carefully relocated. The house also featured numerous false ceilings installed in the 1950s in its oldest section, which architect Sebastian Zavala removed to restore the original height and appearance of the rooms. Zavala also enhanced some ceilings with grand wooden crossbeams and refinished existing 1950s wood doors and windows with a light whitewash. During the renovation, a hand-painted frieze in the primary bedroom was uncovered and preserved. Gardner, who had previously undertaken remodeling projects on his own homes in Boston, entrusted the design of this Mexican property to Zavala and Paris-born, San Miguel–based designer Anne-Marie Midy. Gardner expressed a preference for a neutral aesthetic, distinct from traditional Mexican decor. He provided the designers with inspiration from magazines and gave them "carta blanca" for the project before embarking on an extended trip. Midy, along with her partner Jorge Almada, founded Casa Midy, a design firm specializing in furniture and accessories. Gardner's house became their first major interior design project. He had discovered Midy and Almada at their former bistro, Plum, known for its distinctive all-purple decor, which Midy noted was an effective way to attract clients. Zavala converted the original structure into a three-bedroom, five-bathroom artist's retreat, maintaining the house's Spanish Colonial architectural elements, stone walls, and archways. He added a spacious studio and installed robust columns on the patio, using locally quarried stone. A new second-floor guest room was also added, offering views of the 17th-century parish church's Gothic-style tower, an 1880 addition inspired by European postcards. Midy and Almada adhered to Gardner's request for a more understated Mexican interior design. They avoided extensive use of decorative elements like talavera tiles, except for a minimal application in the kitchen, and chose muted colors. However, they integrated rich local decorative resources, using jute from Yucatán for curtains, linens from local cotton mills, and furniture sourced from regional antiques shops. Even the traditional lime-and-pigment paint was mixed with San Miguel dirt to achieve a warmer tone. Midy and Almada also designed furniture and accessories for the house, such as iron sconces, a leather cocktail table, and bed linens. They collaborated with Zavala to create trench-like fountains inspired by hacienda horse troughs. The project concluded after a year, with Gardner expressing immense satisfaction, declaring the house fit for a king. #MexicanDesign #ArtistStudio #SanMiguelDeAllende #HomeRenovation #InteriorDesign #SpanishColonial #ArchitecturalRestoration #CasaMidy #LuxuryHome

For decades, architects and government officials have recognized the importance of energy-efficient buildings, especially since the 1970s energy crisis. Buildings, including their construction, materials, and associated infrastructure, contribute up to 40 percent of global carbon emissions, making energy efficiency a critical concern. This understanding is foundational in North American architecture schools and has been emphasized by European institutions for even longer. The "Passive House Design" approach, pioneered by German architects, considers a building's entire interconnected system, focusing on its integration with the site, climate, and social support. This philosophy extends beyond residential structures to all building types. A more recent evolution, the "Net Zero Design" approach, also led by German designers, takes this further by requiring buildings to be highly efficient, use minimal energy, and replace all the energy they consume, potentially even contributing excess energy back to the local power grid. Europe, with its advanced energy design and construction history, has developed numerous innovative building cladding systems that contribute to energy efficiency. These systems often incorporate specialty fabrics in intelligent ways, such as vertical shade systems, retractable awnings, and entire building wraps. Industry experts, including Steve Fredrickson from Serge Ferrari North America, note that Europe is significantly ahead of North America in this area due to a lack of air conditioning standardization in European homes and retail, creating a greater need for heat barrier solutions. Additionally, European building codes are more adaptable to new energy-reducing products and developments. In contrast, existing North American building codes and the time required for their amendment make widespread adoption of fabric shade systems more challenging. Architect Samuel Armijos observes that while European markets showcase many examples of vertical fabric systems, such projects are scarce in the U.S. This lack of visible examples hinders broader acceptance and design incorporation. Architect Nicholas Goldsmith, however, notes a growing recognition among North American designers that exterior shading, particularly in specific regional climates, offers advantages over other cladding systems, such as being lightweight, efficient, and cost-effective. Mike Squizzato of Stobag North America Corp. highlights that Europeans prioritize shade for cooling due to higher electricity costs, whereas North Americans typically rely on air conditioning. He believes that as electricity costs rise and climate concerns grow, North American markets will rapidly adopt shading solutions, with awnings and vertical shading providing natural air-conditioned environments and potentially saving over 50 percent on electricity bills. Paul Snustead, director of facades at Structurflex, acknowledges Europe's lead but points to Structurflex's efforts to advance fabric facade architecture in the U.S. Tensile facades, also known as textile, fabric, or flexible facades, offer an innovative, long-lasting, and cost-effective alternative to traditional metal mesh screens, often costing about 50 percent less. These systems act as a 'second skin' for buildings, providing screening and shading, which can contribute to reduced energy consumption and LEED certification. Despite the clear benefits, the adoption of fabric-based shading systems in North America faces challenges. Traditional cladding materials remain strong competitors. Armijos notes a decline in leads for shade jobs, with parking garages being the primary market, but even there, fabric competes with pre-fabricated concrete and metal mesh systems. He suggests a major global event might be needed to spur a push toward textile facades. Andrew Trowbridge of Ronstan International observes a shift away from stainless steel cables in fabric structures towards greening systems and perforated aluminum panels for shade and facade coverage. Conversely, Fredrickson sees growth in both static and retractable vertical shading options across North America. Snustead describes an exponential expansion in the fabric facade architecture market, particularly for tensile fabric meshes, membranes, and foils, initially driven by parking garage screening requirements. Structurflex has seen an 800 percent increase in facade projects annually, with fabric facades becoming a significant part of their operations. Squizzato predicts that as temperatures rise, North Americans will increasingly seek cost-effective cooling solutions beyond air conditioning, leading to buildings with more colorful awnings and widespread vertical shading, eventually mirroring European practices within 15 years. For companies looking to enter or expand in this market, experts emphasize the need for knowledge, education, and accessibility of information. The ideal company size varies by region and market, but success hinges on having the right products and expertise. Fredrickson warns against using cheap, unproven products, which can harm the market's reputation. Snustead highlights the versatility of tensile facades, which can span large distances with less structural support and use materials that are often 100% recyclable with long lifespans. Squizzato points out that many existing businesses, from awning companies to landscape architects, can leverage sun shade protection to expand their services, provided they have appropriate insurance, training, and competent staff. The overall outlook for vertical fabric shading remains positive, with continued growth anticipated, especially as architects and contractors become more familiar with the medium's innovation and economic advantages. #BuildingFacades #VerticalShading #EnergyEfficiency #FabricArchitecture #SustainableDesign #ArchitecturalTextiles #NetZeroDesign #ClimateControl #ConstructionInnovation

This Orono residence, crafted by Gordon James and designed in collaboration with Everson Architect, embodies the concept of bringing a luxury spa-resort experience directly into a family home. Situated on over 8 acres backing onto the Luce Line State Trail and a wetland preserve, the 6,540-square-foot house was designed to integrate with its natural surroundings. The homeowners, who travel extensively, sought to replicate the ambiance of a Four Seasons spa resort for their active family of five and for entertaining guests. The main floor of the home features a functional layout with a secluded primary suite on one side and children's rooms on the other. Entry is through a walnut timber door, leading into a serene space characterized by clean lines and a neutral color palette of black, dark gray, dark walnut, and light, creamy wood tones. The open-concept kitchen and living room are bright and airy, with floor-to-ceiling windows providing extensive views of the pool and the surrounding wetland preserve. The lower level, built into the hillside, serves as the home's primary leisure and wellness hub. This area is inspired by health clubs and includes a bar, an indoor gym suitable for basketball practice and dance parties, a sauna, and a yoga room. Large sliding glass doors connect these indoor spaces to a grand outdoor patio and pool, emphasizing the integration of indoor and outdoor living. A central design element is the "floating" central staircase, constructed with white oak timber treads suspended on a steel stringer, designed to appear disconnected from the adjacent walls. The base of the staircase incorporates an indoor pebble garden with plants, providing a subtle, organic, and 'zen' aesthetic. The dark pebbles used here are echoed in the electric sauna heater, contributing to the cohesive luxury-resort feel of the home. The lower-level yoga room offers ample space for individual practice or group retreats, with views of the serene pool area. A walnut slat wall subtly separates this studio from a lounge space furnished with three chaises, creating a dedicated relaxation zone. Bamboo half-globe light fixtures are incorporated to complement the natural colors of the nearby wetland preserve. Adjacent to the yoga lounge, a full bar features dark porcelain slabs, sourced from traditional Spanish tilemaker Porcelanosa, which extend upwards to form the back of the main-level fireplace, creating a visually continuous element. This wall consists of 27 porcelain slabs, meticulously installed over six weeks. The bar stools are upholstered in creamy fabric, providing a contrast to the dark porcelain backdrop. The home's spa-like amenities are further enhanced by a custom sauna. Instead of traditional cedar, teak was chosen and treated with a special wax to match the home's darker wood tones. The sauna includes soft under-bench lighting and a Swiss-made Huum heater. An adjacent shower room and a sink area ensure convenience for post-sauna cooling and refreshment. The exterior of the home features a comprehensive outdoor kitchen and pool area. The outdoor kitchen is fully equipped with a grill, a long bar top, a sink, and a dining table for eight. This pavilion space is covered by an upper-level deck, allowing for outdoor gatherings even during inclement weather. An adjacent fire table made of dark porcelain provides an additional outdoor gathering spot by the pool. #LuxuryHome #HomeDesign #OronoRealEstate #SpaInspiredLiving #OutdoorLiving #ModernArchitecture #InteriorDesign #GordonJames #EversonArchitect

AD9 Architects has completed the 'THD House' in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a three-story residential project featuring a perforated metal facade and a sloped roof garden. The design focuses on accommodating the daily activities of an elder, as the house is a gift from a daughter to her mother, while also fostering functional connections between different areas and promoting natural ventilation and spaciousness. The integration of various types of greenery, both indoors and outdoors, is a key element in connecting residents with nature. The ground floor is strategically designed to house the kitchen, common living space, and the mother’s bedroom, ensuring ease of access and convenience for the elder resident. The first and second floors are dedicated to the children's bedrooms, structured as a multiple-level arrangement to maximize space and enhance ventilation throughout the dwelling. Despite their elevated position, these bedrooms maintain necessary privacy while remaining connected to the central areas of the house through a prominent central void. This central void is a defining architectural feature, extending the full height of the building and crowned with a skylight. This design element serves to draw abundant natural light deep into the core of the house, illuminating the interiors and contributing to a bright and open atmosphere. In addition to the central void, two supplementary voids are incorporated at the front and back of the structure, functioning as open yards and providing outdoor access and light to the lower floors. A significant aspect of the THD House is its sloped roof, which has been ingeniously transformed into a productive roof garden. This area is designated for cultivating plants, flowers, and organic vegetables, offering the inhabitants a space for daily interaction with nature. The rooftop garden also provides opportunities for socialization and relaxation, aligning with the architects' intention to create a living environment that supports well-being and a connection to the outdoors. The project successfully balances practical considerations for multi-generational living with innovative design elements that promote natural light, ventilation, and green spaces. #AD9Architects #THDHouse #HoChiMinhCity #VietnameseArchitecture #PerforatedFacade #RoofGarden #ResidentialDesign #SustainableDesign #NaturalVentilation

Pergola House, designed by Entopos Architects, is a residential project located in Agios Nikolaos, eastern Crete, Greece. The project involved the extension of an existing 80 m² building on an introverted 380 m² plot to accommodate a family of four, incorporating appropriate outdoor space and a pool. A significant design consideration was managing the intense summer heat characteristic of the region. The architectural approach focused on integrating the new additions with the existing structure while addressing the climatic challenges. The design aimed to create a comfortable living environment that balances indoor and outdoor spaces, with a particular emphasis on heat mitigation strategies. The extension increased the total area to 183 m², providing additional living areas for the family. Key features of the design likely include elements that provide shade and promote natural ventilation to combat the high temperatures. "Pergola House" in its name suggests the prominent use of pergolas, which are architectural features designed to offer shade and define outdoor living areas, particularly relevant in a hot climate like Crete. These structures typically support climbing plants or are fitted with slatted roofs to filter sunlight and create cooler microclimates. The project demonstrates how architectural interventions can transform an existing structure to meet contemporary family needs while responding to site-specific environmental conditions. The thoughtful integration of an outdoor pool further enhances the living experience, providing a recreational element that is also a common feature in homes designed for warm climates. The choice of materials and construction techniques would have been crucial in ensuring thermal comfort and durability in the Cretan environment. The involvement of Giorgos Sfakianakis Photography in documenting the project indicates a focus on capturing both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the design. The photographs would likely highlight the interplay of light and shadow, the relationship between the built form and the landscape, and the overall atmosphere of the redesigned home. The project's completion in 2023 signifies a modern approach to residential architecture in the region, blending contemporary design with a respect for local climatic conditions. The firm Entopos Architects, with lead architects Michalis Giannadakis and Christiana Karfi, specializes in residential projects in Greece. Their work on Pergola House reflects a contextual design philosophy, where the specificities of the site and climate are central to the architectural solution. The project serves as an example of how architects can enhance living spaces by considering both functional requirements and environmental factors. #ResidentialArchitecture #HouseDesign #Greece #AgiosNikolaos #EntoposArchitects #Crete #PergolaDesign #HeatMitigation

The May 2022 Design Issue of Wallpaper* features an exclusive look into Reggaeton superstar J Balvin's new villa, Casa Aire, located in the leafy mountains outside Medellin, Colombia. The article provides behind-the-scenes insights into the photoshoot that took place in February 2022, capturing the essence of the residence designed by the acclaimed architecture studio 5 Sólidos. The studio, based in Medellin, is led by Daniel Correa, Maria José Fernandez, and Elisa Ortega. Rainbow Nelson, a long-standing contributor to Wallpaper* since 2008, played a pivotal role in securing access to J Balvin's home for the magazine. Nelson describes J Balvin as a 'national treasure' in Colombia, highlighting his significant musical success and the country's admiration for his achievements. The opportunity to meet Balvin and witness his collaboration with 5 Sólidos, a firm Nelson has been following for several years, was an irresistible prospect, especially given the chance to impress his teenage sons, who are avid fans of the artist. The residence, Casa Aire, is characterized by its 'zero flex' aesthetic, a term from reggaeton lexicon, reflecting Balvin's personal philosophy. He emphasizes that his home is a sanctuary where his soul rests, distinct from his artistic persona. For Balvin, the house is not about ostentation but about creating a harmonious connection with nature, embodying the belief that the simplest things in life are often the most profound. Photographer Stefan Ruiz, a long-term Wallpaper* contributor, captured the residence's beauty during the shoot. Despite the challenge of a rainy day, Ruiz's skill ensured the final imagery conveyed the home's elegance and tranquility. The architectural design is striking, thoughtfully integrated into its natural surroundings. Nelson highlights the incredible views from the property, noting Balvin's choice of an amazing spot high in the hills and 5 Sólidos's successful effort to honor the natural setting. One of Nelson's favorite spots in the house is a Restoration Hardware sofa, from which one can observe the ever-changing landscape. The article provides a glimpse into the collaborative process between J Balvin and 5 Sólidos, showcasing a residence that marries celebrity lifestyle with a deep appreciation for architectural integrity and natural beauty. It underscores a philosophy of design that prioritizes peace and authenticity over mere display, making Casa Aire a significant example of contemporary residential architecture in Colombia. #JBalvin #HomeDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #Medellin #Colombia #5Solidos #CasaAire #CelebrityHomes #ArchitecturalPhotography

The newly completed House in Puntiró by Mallorca-based architecture studio RipollTizon integrates seamlessly into its natural surroundings, framing expansive views across the Spanish island of Mallorca towards the Bay of Palma. The design addresses the challenging sloping site and adheres to strict local regulations, which include mandates for a predominantly rectangular plan, a simple volumetric design, and a sloping roof clad with traditional ceramic tiles. Consequently, the dwelling is strategically positioned on the upper portion of the plot and organized into a series of stepping levels that mirror the land's topography. RipollTizon's House in Puntiró is designed as a terraced dwelling intended for two families, with additional provisions for frequent guest visits. The architectural layout divides the property into two independent private areas, each encompassing a master bedroom, an adjacent multipurpose room, and a bathroom. These private sections are complemented by shared communal spaces. The floor plan, which is almost square, positions the private areas on adjoining sides to ensure autonomy for each family unit, while shared living spaces are arranged along a diagonal axis that optimizes views of Mallorca. The design incorporates three distinct courtyards, each serving as a transitional space. One of these courtyards is covered by a lightweight structure that supports climbing plants, creating a shaded, semi-outdoor living area that enhances the connection to the natural environment. The architects at RipollTizon drew inspiration from traditional Mallorcan construction techniques, employing a palette of earthy materials to achieve a blend of natural textures and dynamic forms. The structural integrity of the house is achieved through load-bearing walls and one-way slabs, which also serve to define the interior living spaces. The internal landscape of the home is characterized by stepped floors and staggered ceilings, contributing to a fluid and adaptive interior. The entire structure is capped with a sloping roof featuring traditional Arabic tiles, which provides a ventilated and accessible air chamber for building installations. The extensive use of lime mortar for the load-bearing walls and exposed beams and slabs imbues the sunlit interiors with a light, Mediterranean ambiance. The project, completed in 2023, is located in Puntiró, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, with Pep Ripoll and Juan Miguel Tizón as lead architects, and photography by José Hevia. The design successfully marries modern living requirements with a deep respect for local architectural heritage and natural context. #ArchitecturalDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #MallorcaHouse #RipollTizon #SpanishArchitecture #TerracedDwelling #VaultedCeilings #ArabicTiles #SustainableDesign #MediterraneanHome