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Every Single Step French Lighting Company Mathieu Lustrerie Takes to Make Its Sea-urchin Chandelier
Mathieu Lustrerie, a French lighting company, crafts an intricate sea-urchin inspired chandelier, drawing inspiration from 19th-century German artist and biologist Ernst Haeckel’s marine-life drawings. Régis Mathieu, the head of the family-owned business, was particularly impressed by the modern feel of Haeckel's designs, noting that even Gustave Eiffel was influenced by the same artist. This inspiration has led to a collection of light fixtures that resemble corals, jellyfish, and a bejeweled sea urchin, echoing the natural motifs and fluid lines characteristic of the Art Nouveau movement. Mathieu highlights the significance of Art Nouveau, a period where the advent of electricity allowed for new lighting possibilities beyond flames.
The company, founded in 1948 by Henri Mathieu, is now seeing Régis’s daughter, Inès, gradually taking over. Mathieu Lustrerie is renowned for restoring and reissuing chandeliers using traditional techniques, including the recent restoration of over 70 fixtures in Paris’s Notre-Dame Cathedral following the fire. The company operates a workshop and gallery in Paris, along with an atelier and lighting museum in Gargas, Provence, where Mathieu’s personal collection is housed.
The sea-urchin chandelier, a centerpiece of their new collection, requires three to four months to produce. Due to its complex design, the company can only manufacture a maximum of ten such chandeliers annually, with each priced at approximately $55,000. Every artisan involved in its creation custom-makes their tools for specific tasks like carving and chiseling. Mathieu humorously suggests the piece would be fitting for Louis XV's table.
The manufacturing process begins with initial sketches, which took the Lustrerie team nearly a year to refine into a working prototype, addressing production challenges and finding solutions for any issues. Following the design phase, the chandelier progresses to shaping. This involves 3-D printing pieces that are then used in sand casting. Molten bronze is poured into these molds, taking on the desired shape. Once the metal solidifies, the parts are meticulously tested for a proper fit. The crown consists of five solid sand-cast bronze elements, while the central orb is formed by joining two hollow half-spheres. Artisans account for metal contraction during cooling, as the pieces are not computer-generated.
Next, using 18th-century chiseling techniques, craftsmen carve light-reflecting details into the bronze, creating a contrast that either rejects or catches light. The pieces are then buffed and polished to remove imperfections and achieve the desired shine. Gilding is achieved by immersing the metal in a custom corrosive electrolyte bath, allowing Mathieu to mix and control the final shade of gold, ensuring a unique patina. The chandelier is then meticulously studded with 800 individually placed semiprecious stones, sourced by Mathieu himself, through which light will disperse. Clients can request custom color combinations for these stones.
The final stage involves assembly, where electrical components, including LED lights at the bottom and behind each stone, are installed. Electrical tests are conducted to ensure functionality. The finished sea-urchin chandelier, weighing around 155 pounds, is designed to appear as if floating when suspended. Mathieu personally designs the chain to conceal cables and a special canopy to hide the transformer, completing the illusion of weightlessness.
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