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Designing Better Spaces: Dana Vaux’s research focuses on connection between people, places
Dana Vaux, an associate professor and coordinator of the interior and product design program at the University of Nebraska at Kearney, emphasizes that interior design extends beyond mere aesthetics like choosing paint colors or furniture. She explains that it encompasses space planning and understanding human behavior within built environments, focusing on how these spaces can best serve user needs and impact psychological, emotional, and relational well-being. Vaux's research is driven by the fact that people spend 90% of their time indoors, highlighting the importance of creating healing and communicative spaces rather than those that create barriers or negatively affect health. She uses hospitals as a prime example of how design research has led to significant improvements, such as incorporating exterior windows and natural light in patient rooms to promote faster healing and reduce medication use. This research-driven approach is integrated into her curriculum, encouraging students to consider the profound impact of interior environments on human experience.
Vaux also addresses a gap in educational resources by co-authoring "Research Methods for Interior Design: Applying Interiority" with David Wang. This textbook, published in 2020, expands the understanding of interior design research, shifting focus from home decoration to the critical aspects of health and safety within interior environments. The book's subtitle, "Applying Interiority," reflects the universal desire for well-being within various built settings. Additionally, she collaborated with Wang and Sue Lani Madsen on "Practical Ethics in Architecture and Interior Design Practice," an updated textbook published recently. This book uses fictional scenarios to engage students in real-world ethical dilemmas in design, promoting critical thinking beyond legal compliance to consider higher ethical standards.
Her teaching philosophy extends to experiential learning, with students participating in real-world projects such as creating design concepts for a historic downtown Kearney property, assisting with the relocation and renovation of a house for the South Central Economic Development District, and developing designs for a gallery expansion at the Robert Henri Museum and Art Gallery. A notable community project involved collaborating with the S.A.F.E. Center to design pet-friendly housing for domestic violence victims, addressing the critical issue of pet retention as a barrier to leaving abusive situations. This initiative not only provides practical experience but also instills in students the understanding that their design skills can significantly impact community welfare.
Vaux's research also delves into place theory, exploring how historical, social, and cultural elements foster a sense of belonging in communities. She highlights the emotional connections people form with places and how these connections influence their decisions to stay or leave. Her master's research focused on "third places"—locations outside of home and work where people gather to socialize—and she further investigated whether social media platforms could serve as virtual third places. Collaborating with Mickey Langlais, her findings, published in prominent journals, suggest that while virtual platforms augment social connection, they do not replace the fundamental human need for physical interaction and connection with the real world, a realization underscored during the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaux's commitment to research and education has earned her several awards, including the 2022 Midwest Regional Best of Award for Scholarship of Teaching and Learning-Pedagogy from the Interior Design Educators Council (IDEC).
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