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Barrel-Vaulted Ceilings Cap an Architect’s Off-Grid Retreat in Mexico
Architect Fernanda Canales undertook the challenge of creating a self-sufficient vacation home for her family on a remote plateau in Valle de Bravo, Mexico, known for its exceptional landscapes and temperamental weather. The project, named Casa Terreno, aimed to blend with the wild surroundings while offering refuge from significant temperature variations and heavy rainfall. Canales focused on passive house principles, utilizing materials with high thermal mass like brick and concrete to ensure resilience and energy efficiency.
Casa Terreno, a single-story residence spanning almost 6,500 square feet, is meticulously designed around four courtyards to maximize landscape views and solar exposure from various directions. The first courtyard, with its curved shape, acts as an entry point leading into a brick, sky-lit chamber featuring a dramatic vaulted ceiling. This chamber connects to the central, largest courtyard, which in turn provides access to the east-facing bedroom wing and the southern living areas. A third courtyard on the south side offers rooftop access, while the smallest courtyard is designated for the service area. These courtyards are instrumental in creating distinct atmospheres, framing specific exterior views, and facilitating cross-ventilation and natural sunlight throughout the day.
To introduce architectural diversity and additional height within the interior, certain sections of the home are topped with terra cotta-tiled barrel vaults. These vaults not only contribute to the aesthetic but also interact with the vegetation on the flat green roofs above the kitchen and service areas, creating a unique topography. The design incorporates varied sequences and openings, including lattices for privacy, large windows that can fully retract into walls to convert interior spaces into open terraces, and strategically placed windows that frame particular views. This ensures that every room benefits from direct sunlight from at least two directions.
The home's energy demands are minimized through reliance on natural lighting, cross-ventilation, and wood-burning fireplaces, eliminating the need for mechanical heating or cooling systems. Solar energy powers electricity and hot water. The barrel roofs are engineered to funnel rainwater into a substantial 26,000-gallon underground cistern, and all sewage is treated on-site. The use of locally sourced brick, with broken bricks exposing their rough sides for textured wall surfaces, reinforces the connection to the region.
Canales particularly appreciates that the single-level design of Casa Terreno allows it to seamlessly integrate into the landscape, almost disappearing into its natural environment. The project showcases a harmonious blend of architectural innovation, sustainable practices, and a deep respect for the surrounding wilderness.
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