
15 Purple Plants with Leaves that Stay Perpetually Purple
This blog post explores a variety of plants featuring purple foliage, offering gardeners options to maintain color in their landscapes even when flowers are not in bloom. The article details 15 distinct plants, ranging in color from reddish-purple to nearly black, and provides key growing conditions, sizes, and hardiness zones for each. The information presented is practical for gardeners looking to incorporate diverse foliage colors and textures into their garden designs.
The first plant discussed is Ajuga, also known as bugleweed. This low-growing perennial is suitable for full sun to part shade conditions and is noted for its deep purple to chocolate-colored leaves, particularly the 'Black Scallop' variety. Alternanthera, with its 'Purple Prince' variety, is another option, thriving in various light conditions and suitable for container gardening. Begonias, specifically rex begonias like 'Shadow King,' are highlighted for their rich and vibrant leaf colors, combining reds, purples, silvers, and greens. These prefer part shade and moist, well-drained soil.
Coleus varieties, such as 'ColorBlaze Newly Noir,' are presented as robust options that maintain their vibrant purple hues throughout the growing season with minimal upkeep. Coral Bells (Heuchera spp.) offer a range of colorful leaves and adapt to conditions from full sun to full shade, with 'Dolce Blackcurrant' and 'Northern Exposure Purple' being notable purple selections. Elephant's Ear (Colocasia esculenta) brings a tropical aesthetic, with 'Black Magic' being a popular dark purple variety that requires full sun and consistently moist soil.
Fringe Flowers (Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum) are discussed for their low maintenance and persistent purple foliage, exemplified by the 'Plum Delight' variety. Japanese Maples (Acer palmatum) are valued for their seasonal foliage colors, with purple-leaved varieties providing striking visuals from spring to fall. Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius), a hardy native shrub, offers plum-colored leaves in varieties like 'Diabolo,' which requires ample light for the deepest color.
Purple Basil (Ocimum basilicum), particularly 'Amethyst Improved,' is presented as an edible option with leaves so dark they appear almost black, ideal for containers. Purple Fountain Grass (Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum') adds height and texture with its dark purple leaves and fluffy flower spikes. Purple Heart (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea') is a tender perennial known for its vibrant color and ease of care, performing best in full sun. Shamrock (Oxalis triangularis) is cherished for its deep purple leaves and delicate blooms, suitable for both ground planting and containers.
Smoke Tree (Cotinus coggyria and Cotinus obovatus) varieties, such as 'Royal Purple,' are noted for their eye-catching reddish-purple foliage that persists through summer heat. Lastly, Sweet Potato Vine (Ipomoea batatas) is a popular choice for container gardens, with 'Blackie' offering a striking contrast with lighter plants and 'Treasure Island' providing both aesthetic appeal and edible tubers. The article aims to guide gardeners in selecting purple-leaved plants to enhance their garden's visual appeal and maintain color throughout the year.
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