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20 NYC subway stations with show-stopping tile art
The New York City subway system is celebrated not only for its transportation utility but also for its distinctive artistic elements, particularly the intricate tile work and mosaic installations found throughout its stations. This article highlights 20 subway stops that showcase impressive public art, reflecting both historical craftsmanship and modern artistic expression. These pieces often result from collaborations between artists, fabricators, and the MTA, with some stations preserving the influence of the subway system's earliest architects.
The South Ferry station, despite the loss of a major tile piece during Hurricane Sandy, still features ceramic ships by subway architects George Heins and Christopher LaFarge in its old section. The inaccessible Old City Hall station, closed since 1945, was renowned for its beautiful tile work by Rafael Guastavino, whose undulating ceiling can still be glimpsed near the Manhattan Municipal Building entrance. Bleecker Street (6) and Astor Place (6) stations, part of the original IRT line, display Beaux Arts-inspired tile work and beaver tiles by Heins and LaFarge, with Astor Place also featuring a modern mosaic by Milton Glaser that draws inspiration from the station's existing architecture.
Squire Vickers, who worked on over 300 NYC subway stations for nearly 40 years, introduced a more simplified yet intricately patterned and color-coordinated tile design, exemplified at the 28th Street (1) station. At 34th Street-Herald Square, Michele Oka Doner's 1991 installation, 'Radiant Site,' uses over 10,000 gilded tiles to offer commuters a moment of reflection. The newer 34th Street-Hudson Yards (7) station features Xenobia Bailey’s 'Funktional Vibrations,' two vibrant glass tile mosaics initially rendered in crochet. Elizabeth Murray's 'Blooming' at Lexington Avenue-59th Street (4/5/6/N/R/W) uses glass mosaic murals that cascade through tunnels, incorporating poetry and symbolizing passage.
The 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B/C) station is adorned with animal-inspired art, 'For Want of a Nail,' utilizing various materials to depict flora and fauna. The 86th Street (Q) station on the Second Avenue subway features Chuck Close’s 'Subway Portraits,' a series of 12 intricate mosaics. Sarah Sze’s 'Blueprint for a Landscape' at 96th Street (Q) is a massive 14,000-square-foot installation of porcelain tiles depicting elements of city life. The 161st Street-Yankee Stadium (4/B/D) station, designed by Vito Acconci, features tile work that creates an illusion of a sliding wall and even serves as seating.
Further examples include Wopo Holup’s subtle ceramic bird shapes at Dyckman Street (1), Andrea Dezsö’s vibrant 'Community Garden' mosaic at Bedford Park Blvd-Lehman College (4), and Soonae Tark’s uplifting 'Have a Happy Day' geometric glass tile piece at Buhre Avenue (6). Ik-Joong Kang’s installation at Flushing-Main Street (7) consists of 2,000 ceramic tiles, each depicting a unique aspect of the Flushing community. The Eastern Parkway-Brooklyn Museum (2/3) station displays pieces from demolished buildings, framed by rich blue and gold mosaics. Susan Tunick’s ceramic flora installation at Prospect Park (B/Q/S) draws inspiration from the nearby park and the Arts and Crafts movement. Finally, Rita MacDonald’s optical illusion tile work at Avenue M (Q) and DeBorah Goletz’s 'Postcards From Sheepshead Bay' at Sheepshead Bay (B/Q) capture historical recreational moments, completing this diverse collection of subway art.
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