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Anri Sala's subterranean installation is out of this world
Albanian artist Anri Sala has created a hypnotic film and sound installation titled "Time No Longer" in Houston's Buffalo Bayou Park Cistern. This monumental work pays homage to African American astronaut and saxophonist Ronald McNair, who tragically died in the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion in 1986. McNair had intended to record music in space, a goal that was never realized.
Sala's work is characterized by its exploration of the space between the tangible and intangible, often delving into complex themes and emotions where language falls short. The installation, situated in the vast, subterranean Buffalo Bayou Park Cistern—an 87,500 sq ft reservoir with 221 columns—evoked a sense of space exploration for Sala. He adapted his initial idea upon recalling McNair's story, feeling a strong connection between the unique architectural space and the astronaut's unfulfilled aspiration.
The core of "Time No Longer" involves a visual projection of a turntable, seemingly weightless, attempting to play a record. The stylus intermittently connects with the grooves, producing snippets of music, but frequently skips and floats away, symbolizing McNair's aborted mission and the music he never got to play. This repetitive motion creates a sense of continuous interruption, reflecting on the fragility of aspirations and the impact of sudden loss. The screen used for the projection is translucent Hologauze, which disappears when the film is not running, allowing viewers to engage with the natural darkness of the cistern. When the film is active, its reflection on the surrounding water surface generates an illusion of countless turntables adrift in an infinite void.
The audio component of the installation is a mixed clarinet and saxophone rendition of Olivier Messiaen’s "Quartet for the End of Time." This choice is significant, as Messiaen composed the piece while in a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II, imbuing it with a profound sense of loneliness that resonated with Sala. The deliberate blending of the instruments makes it difficult to distinguish between them, further emphasizing the idea of a sound existing before its full realization, akin to McNair's unrecorded music. McNair's original intention was to collaborate with French composer Jean-Michel Jarre on the album "Rendez-vous," a project Jarre later completed as a tribute.
Sala has a history of incorporating jazz into his art, appreciating its non-narrative qualities. He draws parallels between "Time No Longer" and his previous works like "Long Sorrow" (2005) and "Answer Me" (2008), both of which engage deeply with their architectural settings. In "Long Sorrow," saxophonist Jemeel Moondoc was suspended 60 feet in the air, using music to escape his physical situation. In contrast, "Time No Longer" focuses on drifting in space while being anchored in time, highlighting the interconnectedness of the artwork with its environment. Sala views the space not merely as a backdrop but as an active participant, an "organ" that collaborates in the retelling of a story, prompting reflections on context and history that extend beyond conventional storytelling. The installation, described as a performance without a performer, resonates with the collective experiences of isolation and reflection in contemporary times. The exhibition ran until 12 December 2021 at the Buffalo Bayou Park Cistern in Houston.
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