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10 stunning flowers you can find in Singapore
Singapore, known as a city in a garden, boasts an impressive diversity of 2,200 plant species, many of which are flowering trees and shrubs that contribute to the city's aesthetic appeal. Periodically, especially during the March to May flowering season or following prolonged dry spells succeeded by heavy rain, the local flora erupts in spectacular blooms. This phenomenon transforms the urban landscape with vibrant colors and fragrant flowers.
Among the notable flowering trees is the Trumpet Tree, often referred to as Singapore's cherry blossom. These trees, growing up to 35 meters tall, produce rosy pink, trumpet-shaped flowers. They typically bloom from March to May and again from September to November. Similar species include the kayu ayang (derum) and pink mempat, which also display attractive blush-colored flowers. Another striking bloom is the Cat Claw Ivy, a creeper plant with brilliant yellow flowers. Although not native to Singapore, originating from Brazil and Central America, it was introduced to the city-state a few years ago. Its blooms are frequently observed along Havelock Road and Punggol East, primarily during the March to May and September to November flowering seasons.
The Tembusu tree, with its dark brown, deeply fissured bark, is a slow-growing and long-lived species, with approximately ten heritage trees in Singapore. The most famous is located in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, featured on the five-dollar note. Tembusu trees produce creamy white flowers that release a sweet fragrance at sunset, blooming mainly in May and October.
Bougainvillea is ubiquitous across the island, a woody climber that flowers year-round due to Singapore’s hot and humid climate. Its bracts, which are modified leaves, come in a wide array of colors including magenta, purple, orange, red, and white, making the streets vibrant. The actual flowers are small and white, nestled within these colorful bracts, designed to attract pollinators. There are numerous varieties, including 'Changi Airport' known for its spiky, purple bracts. Telok Blangah Hill Park is recommended for viewing bougainvillea.
Ixora flowers are commonly found lining Singapore's streets and are known for their sweet nectar, often enjoyed by children. These tube-like flowers, which evolved to match the proboscis of winged insects, attract butterflies. The Javanese ixora is a cultivated variety, but other types bloom in shades of red, yellow, pink, orange, and white throughout the year.
The Lantana, despite its vibrant blooms, has a pungent odor when crushed, leading to its Malay name, "chicken poop flower." This non-native evergreen shrub displays a mix of orange, pink, red, and purple flowers and can be found both wild and cultivated, flowering continuously throughout the year.
The Malayan Crape Myrtle trees are characterized by purple flowers with a delicate, crinkled texture reminiscent of crepe. These flowers transition to pale pink or white within a day, creating a multi-hued effect on the tree. The young leaves of this tree also add to its beauty, turning a coppery red, giving the landscape an autumnal feel. These trees typically flower from March to May and September to November, with high rainfall and cool temperatures accelerating leaf shedding to reveal the reddish young foliage.
Peacock Flowers are vibrant and showy, blooming vigorously in full sun. Their petals are scarlet in the center, blending into orange and yellow edges, attracting butterflies and bees. This flower is also the national flower of Barbados, earning it the name "pride of Barbados." It is believed to possess medicinal properties, with different parts of the plant traditionally used for various ailments. Peacock Flowers bloom all year round.
Finally, the Pigeon Orchid, a common epiphyte in Singapore, is known for its delicate, pigeon-like petals and yellow necks. This orchid species exhibits gregarious flowering, where a drop in temperature, typically after heavy rainfall, triggers simultaneous blooming across an area. The blooms are ephemeral, lasting only about a day, usually nine days after a significant rainstorm. The Frangipani, a small, fast-growing tree, produces fragrant bouquets of white flowers with wide, curving petals and yellow-orange centers. These sweet-smelling flowers are associated with local folklore in Singapore, with some Malays believing that smelling their fragrance at night could indicate the presence of a pontianak. Frangipani trees typically flower from November to April.
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