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Dear Fiona: is there anything wrong with short curtains?
This article addresses the query of whether short curtains are an acceptable and practical choice for home decoration, especially in Victorian terraces with large windows, considering factors like cost, aesthetic appeal, and functionality. The author, Fiona McKenzie Johnston, a decorating columnist and agony aunt for House & Garden, provides a comprehensive response that delves into the historical context and contemporary relevance of curtain choices.
The article begins by acknowledging the cost-saving potential of short curtains, particularly for those with expensive taste in fabrics, as they require less material and labor. It also notes that short curtains can effectively block light and drafts, especially when radiators are located beneath windows. However, it quickly moves to challenge the notion that these are the primary purposes of curtains. Drawing on the insights of design figures like Dorothy Draper, who famously stated that "windows are the eyes of our house" and "nothing looks so forlorn as inadequate curtains," the article emphasizes the decorative and architectural role of window treatments.
A historical overview reveals that curtains, when first introduced in Tudor times, served primarily as status symbols, showcasing wealth through luxurious fabrics. Over centuries, their design evolved to include intricate trimmings, pelmets, and layering. The Georgian era saw the introduction of internal shutters for heat retention, blinds to protect furnishings from light, and what were then called 'snob screens' (now café curtains). The Victorians embraced a maximalist approach, incorporating multiple layers and elaborate detailing.
Short curtains gained popularity with the romanticization of cottage living, aligning with aesthetics like 'cottagecore.' They are deemed suitable for low-ceilinged cottages or log cabins and are a practical choice in kitchens where long curtains might interfere with sinks or units. Other appropriate locations include attic dormers with window seats and children's bedrooms, where they contribute to a cozy and casual atmosphere. Historically, short curtains also reflected a 'make-do-and-mend' attitude, particularly during times of fabric rationing.
However, for homes beyond these specific styles or functional needs, the article highlights the drawbacks of short curtains. They can diminish the "beauty of the drape" and visually reduce the height of a room, negatively impacting its proportions. Long curtains, on the other hand, can cleverly disguise architectural imperfections and enhance a room's symmetry and balance. The author, drawing from personal experience with a Victorian terrace, notes that Victorian builders often relied on elaborate window dressings to compensate for architectural irregularities.
Practical advice is offered for integrating long curtains, even in challenging spaces. This includes extending curtain poles to ensure curtains stack against the wall when open, using pelmets to adjust window height, and treating different-sized windows identically to create visual harmony. The article also suggests incorporating sub-curtains or voiles for sun protection and blinds to manage light and drafts while allowing radiators to heat a room effectively. The layering approach, reminiscent of Georgian design, is presented as an ideal solution for both aesthetics and functionality.
Recognizing the financial implications of long curtains, the article provides several cost-saving strategies. It recommends reconsidering expensive fabrics, advocating for the use of more affordable materials in generous quantities, as championed by Dorothy Draper and Rita Konig. Incorporating trims or using expensive fabric only for the leading edge are presented as alternatives. Sourcing fabric from mill shops or finding discounted remnants is also suggested. Additionally, the article encourages a patient approach, allowing time for saving and for personal style to evolve. It advises starting with temporary solutions like self-made voiles and exploring second-hand options, which can be altered to fit. Ultimately, while acknowledging the appeal of short curtains for specific aesthetics or budgetary reasons, the article generally advocates for the timeless elegance and practical benefits of full-length window treatments, emphasizing their historical significance and enduring decorative power.
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