four interconnected volumes enclose courtyard family house in tokyo by takeshi hosaka

The Tokyo-based architecture firm matsuokasatoshitamurayuki, led by Satoshi Matsuoka and Yuki Tamura, has completed a courtyard house in a commuter town near Tokyo. This residential project features a distinctive pleated radial floor plan and integrates a small garden and outdoor living spaces around its perimeter. The design aims to strike a balance between interior privacy and connection to the surrounding environment, drawing inspiration from traditional Japanese house designs, particularly the 'geya' architectural element. The design strategy involved lowering a small roof attached to the main house to align with the site's borders, following the natural contours of a berm. This approach, combined with the pleated plan, creates varied depths within the structure. The architects aimed to preserve the appearance of the area's characteristic 'geya' house design while fostering the community culture associated with small gardens and berms. The pleated internal spaces are designed with initial specific functions but are intended to adapt to evolving uses over time. The house is configured to accommodate two families within a limited floor space, meaning individual rooms are not designed to be self-sufficient but rather part of a larger interconnected whole. Key interior elements, such as counters and tables, are positioned to extend beyond their designated areas, promoting a fluid transition between spaces. Abundant natural sunlight is a central feature, filtering through windows to illuminate every corner of the home. The 'geya' section, located beneath the small roof, provides a comfortable, sunlit area near a window, suitable for family gatherings or individual relaxation. This space is envisioned to be versatile, functioning as a communal hub while also allowing for separate activities. A central room, measuring 4.5 x 5.5 meters with a ceiling height of 4 meters, forms the core of the house. This area offers a private, bright space for the family, flexible enough to adapt to future needs and changes. The design consciously integrates the concept of a courtyard house, where internal spaces are protected while maintaining a connection to the outside. Unlike typical courtyard houses that are often closed off from the exterior, this residence opens sensitively towards the surrounding berm, ensuring privacy for the residents while remaining approachable to neighbors. The architects describe it as a "closed home" that allows the family to live in peace. The exterior of the main house features a tower-like central room, which serves as a symbolic icon for the family. By adopting and adapting the characteristic appearance of vernacular homes in the area, the architects hope the house will become an enduring and integrated part of the local community. The project details include a wooden structure, with wood and steel as major materials. The site area is 166.58 square meters, with a building area of 82.40 square meters and a total floor area of 101.72 square meters. The structural consultant was ASA – Akira Suzuki, and the general contractor was Yasumatsu Tekken. #Architecture #ResidentialDesign #CourtyardHouse #PleatedFloorPlan #JapaneseArchitecture #Tokyo #GeyaConcept #FamilyHome #ArchitecturalInnovation

Kiyoaki Takeda Architects has designed and built a timber house in Tokyo's residential Setagaya ward that integrates with its hilly surroundings through the strategic use of five retaining walls. Unlike typical developments in the area that flatten land with large concrete walls, this project embraces the uneven terrain, featuring a rough slope with a 3.5-meter height difference. The primary objective of the design is to foster a deeper connection between the residents and the natural environment, despite the urban setting. The architect, Kiyoaki Takeda, aimed to restore the tactile sensation of living in a "place," emphasizing that this goes beyond merely adding soil to a floor. Instead, he sought to create an experience where inhabitants feel supported and enveloped by the earth's structure, achieved by contrasting natural elements with man-made interventions. The design focuses on merging nature and artifact, creating a vibrant living space that acknowledges the inherent life force rooted in the earth itself. The house, intended for a young couple and their four children, incorporates several small excavated areas to maximize the potential of the terrain. To manage the varying height differences resulting from these excavations, five distinct retaining walls were designed. Each wall, while uniquely shaped, maintains a flat structure reinforced by L or T-shaped ribs, engineered to support the earth's load with minimal thickness. This approach allows the retaining walls, typically construction materials, to become an integral part of the living space, contributing to the interior environment and benefiting from geothermal properties. This complex border between the earth and the architectural structure is intended to offer dynamic moments within the home. The architecture extends from this foundation, tracing the contours of the earth and the retaining walls. The structure is built in two layers: a reinforced concrete base and a timber upper section. The reinforced concrete part, traditionally an underfloor space, is integrated into the interior, creating a large atrium within the timber structure. This atrium features various skip floors, each offering a different environmental experience. The timber structure above provides an open frame with exposed beams, offering flexibility for future expansion or modification of the floor space. This design philosophy encourages residents to first perceive the unique characteristics of each space and then to creatively adapt and personalize their lives within this distinctive environment. The project underscores a harmonious coexistence between contemporary architecture and the inherent qualities of its natural site, making the retaining walls an essential and tactile element of the home. #KiyoakiTakedaArchitects #TokyoArchitecture #TimberHouse #RetainingWalls #ResidentialDesign #NatureIntegration #SustainableArchitecture #JapaneseArchitecture

Tamada & Wakimoto Architects have completed the 'Roof House' in the rural outskirts of Tochigi, Japan, on a former farmstead surrounded by rice fields and small factories. This residence is designed to integrate daily life with its garden surroundings. The project is situated on a 2,000-square-meter plot, which previously held a large farmhouse and was framed by hardwood trees. The client, a young individual relocating from the city, sought a space that could facilitate living, working, and social connection, while also offering adaptability for future needs. The architects responded to this brief by disaggregating the house into several compact buildings, which are then strategically arranged around semi-outdoor courtyards. These intermediate spaces, referred to as 'earthen floor' gardens, are unified beneath a single, thin, and extended roof. This design approach results in a relaxed, low-slung architectural form that encourages fluid movement between indoor rooms and outdoor areas. This integration allows the surrounding landscape, prevailing weather conditions, and local daily rhythms to significantly influence and shape the occupants' interaction with the house. The design of Roof House imbues each side with a distinct character. The main garden is oriented towards the existing trees, and an outdoor kitchen is incorporated for cooking and social gatherings, particularly during the spring cherry blossom season. Near the entrance, a shaded zone beneath the eaves serves as an informal space for sitting, conversing, or receiving visitors. To the north, a walled garden provides a dedicated area for weekend activities such as carpentry or car maintenance, reflecting common rural pursuits. Central to the Roof House's concept is its inherent adaptability. The architectural plan allows for future reconfigurations over time. For instance, the private section of the house, which includes the bedroom and bath, could continue to function as a vacation home. Concurrently, other segments of the structure are designed with the flexibility to be repurposed, potentially serving as a small retail shop or an art gallery. This forward-thinking design ensures the residence can evolve with the client's changing needs and aspirations, maintaining its utility and relevance in the long term. #JapaneseArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #GardenIntegration #AdaptableArchitecture #RuralLiving #CourtyardHouse #ArchitecturalInnovation #TamadaWakimotoArchitects

The "Courtyard House with Seven Rooms" project, designed by Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates, is a residential property located in the suburbs of Nishio, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Completed in 2022, the house spans an area of 95 square meters and was constructed with structural support from Komatsu Structural Design. The design process for this house was unique, starting from the owner's extensive collection of architectural and interior design images sourced from social media and magazines. This collection included a diverse range of aesthetics and functional ideas, from bare concrete exteriors and wood-paneled facades to minimalist and eclectic interiors, alongside practical storage solutions and antique furniture preferences. Faced with a seemingly disparate set of inspirations, the architects opted against a selective approach to integrate these varied elements. Instead, their design philosophy focused on creating a foundational framework capable of accommodating and harmonizing this overflow of diverse and potentially evolving preferences. The core concept revolves around an "open room to room" strategy within a "build room in town" context. This approach aimed to foster a continuous and adaptable living environment that could embrace the owner's changing tastes over time, rather than confining them to a rigid, pre-defined style. The house is characterized by the use of wood and steel as primary materials, reflecting a blend of traditional and contemporary Japanese architectural elements. The design likely incorporates a courtyard, as suggested by the project title, to introduce natural light and ventilation while maintaining privacy in a suburban setting. The "seven rooms" could refer to distinct functional zones or spaces within the house, each potentially reflecting a different aspect of the owner's collected inspirations, yet interconnected through the overarching design framework. The emphasis on adaptability and the ability to integrate diverse aesthetic preferences suggests a highly personalized and flexible living space. This project exemplifies an architectural response to the modern homeowner's desire for a custom-built environment that can evolve with their lifestyle, moving beyond a single, static design vision. #ResidentialArchitecture #Houses #Nishio #JapanArchitecture #CourtyardHouse #JapaneseDesign #ArchitecturalInnovation #WoodConstruction #SteelStructure

Yuji Kimura Design has completed House K, a three-storey residential project located in a busy Tokyo neighborhood. The primary design challenge was to reconcile the client's desire for private outdoor terraces with the need for privacy on a street with significant traffic. To achieve this, the architects implemented a design strategy that involves a tall, white perimeter wall effectively shielding the house and its outdoor spaces from public view. The house is conceived as an elongated box extending from east to west, a configuration that optimizes natural light exposure. The southern facade incorporates the bedrooms and terraces, strategically positioned to receive ample sunlight throughout the day. To further enhance privacy on these terraces while still allowing light and air, slatted timber and translucent panels are used as screening elements, preventing direct views from passersby. In contrast, the northern facade features smaller, horizontal slit windows. These openings are designed to bring natural light into specific areas such as the ground-floor living room and toilet, and the first-floor bathroom and hallway, without compromising the overall sense of seclusion. Upon entering House K, residents are greeted by a functional and uncluttered entrance hall on the ground floor. This space integrates full-height cabinets with recessed handles, creating a streamlined appearance and maximizing storage efficiency. The entrance hall transitions into an open-plan living area, which includes a kitchen, dining room, and a study area. A notable design detail in the ground-floor toilet is the full-height door, which, when closed, blends seamlessly with the wall, contributing to the minimalist aesthetic. Connecting the different levels of the house is a steel staircase with open timber treads. This design choice is not merely aesthetic; it also facilitates the flow of natural light between the upper and lower floors, enhancing the brightness of the interior. The staircase extends upwards to a loft space, further contributing to the natural illumination within the dwelling. The first floor is dedicated to private quarters, housing three bedrooms along one side and a bathroom and separate toilet on the other. Consistent with the ground floor, the doors to these private rooms are also full-height, maintaining a cohesive and less obtrusive visual language when closed. Throughout the interior, Yuji Kimura Design has maintained a minimalist material palette, predominantly featuring white walls and light timber floors, which contributes to a bright, spacious, and serene atmosphere. The total area of the house is 95.98 square meters, built on a site of 120.1 square meters, with a building area of 47.99 square meters. #TokyoArchitecture #JapaneseHouses #PrivacyDesign #ModernResidential #WhiteFacade #TerraceDesign #MinimalistInterior #YujiKimuraDesign

The 'Kusatsu House' in Shiga, Japan, designed by Hearth Architects, is a family home structured in an L-shape to embrace a central, tree-planted courtyard. This architectural decision was driven by the clients' desire for a home with a garden where family members could relax and interact, fostering a sense of togetherness. The L-shaped layout effectively integrates nature into the common living areas, creating a lively and engaging atmosphere within an otherwise understated interior palette. The design thoughtfully connects the indoor and outdoor spaces through extensive floor-to-ceiling openings, allowing abundant natural light to penetrate the home and blurring the lines between the interior and exterior environments. This approach enhances the feeling of openness while maintaining privacy. To balance openness with the need for seclusion, the veranda is enclosed by a concrete wall, offering a more private and introverted outdoor space. The design also incorporates traditional Japanese architectural elements, particularly evident in the courtyard. A wooden strip of flooring extends from the interior, effectively expanding the living area into the garden, providing a dedicated space for relaxation and connection with nature. The interiors are characterized by warm, natural tones, and a deliberate absence of excessive decoration, contributing to a minimalist and serene aesthetic. A notable feature is a small, separate Japanese-style room, which fulfills a specific client request. This room is distinguished by its vibrant colors, traditional tatami flooring, and an opaque opening that allows dim light to enter without compromising privacy. The project details confirm that the Kusatsu House was completed in February 2020. It spans a site area of 160.41 square meters, with a building area of 65.21 square meters and a total floor area of 99.36 square meters. Photography for the project was done by Yuta Yamada. Hearth Architects successfully met the clients' brief by creating a harmonious living environment that celebrates both communal interaction and individual privacy, all while deeply connecting with its natural surroundings through thoughtful design and traditional influences. The house stands as a contemporary example of Japanese residential architecture that prioritizes natural light, spatial fluidity, and a calm, inviting atmosphere. #LShapedHouse #HearthArchitects #KusatsuHouse #JapaneseArchitecture #CourtyardDesign #ResidentialArchitecture #NaturalLight #IndoorOutdoorLiving #MinimalistInterior

The Byoubugaura house, designed by Japanese firm Takeshi Hosaka Architects, presents a distinctive approach to residential architecture, camouflaging its unique interactive spaces within a seemingly conventional concrete box and glass facade. The exterior maintains a regular appearance, yet a closer inspection reveals a complex internal structure that challenges traditional spatial perceptions. The residence is structured with a basement level and two floors above ground. The architectural design is characterized by its innovative use of concrete floor plates, which are dramatically curved upwards at both the front and rear facades. This curvature serves a dual purpose: it strategically obstructs direct views into the living areas, enhancing privacy from neighboring structures, and simultaneously creates a unique visual effect where the interior spaces appear sunken below the established structural grid. A key design element is the blurring of spatial distinctions between the different levels. Despite being on separate floors, the curved concrete plates create an illusion of uniformity, making each level feel interconnected and spatially ambiguous. This design choice contributes to an unexpected sense of depth and enclosure within the home. The integration of wooden floors throughout the interior complements the concrete structure by providing warmth and reflecting the indirect natural light that filters into the spaces. This strategic use of materials ensures the home remains livable and inviting, despite its unconventional concrete forms. Further enhancing the home's interactive quality are the four large glass panes on each level. These panels are designed to slide back and forth, offering various open-air configurations and allowing residents to control the flow of natural light and ventilation. This flexibility transforms the living spaces, adapting them to different moods and environmental conditions. A circular staircase, an integral part of the design, slices through the curved floor plate, connecting the levels. This architectural feature not only provides vertical circulation but also exposes a small section of the floor's construction, offering a glimpse into the building's structural ingenuity. The project details highlight the meticulous planning and execution behind Byoubugaura. The structural engineering was handled by Kenji Nawa, with photography by Koji Fujii / Nacasa&Partners Inc. The client for this innovative residence was Toshiyuki Kondo. Located in Yokohama, Japan, the house is constructed from reinforced concrete. It occupies a site area of 65.16 square meters, with a building area of 30.28 square meters, and a total floor area of 90.84 square meters, distributed across the basement, first, and second floors. The building stands at a height of 5494 mm, comprising a basement, first floor, and second floor. The design phase spanned from March 2011 to September 2011, with construction commencing in September 2011 and reaching completion in the spring of 2012. This project exemplifies an architectural exploration of material properties and spatial dynamics, creating a home that is both aesthetically striking and functionally adaptable. #ArchitecturalInnovation #ConcreteDesign #JapaneseArchitecture #ResidentialArchitecture #TakeshiHosakaArchitects #InteriorDesign #SlidingGlassPanels #SpatialBlurring #ModernHome

Kiri Architects has designed a compact family home in Nishitōkyō, an area west of Tokyo's city centre, known as Light-Filled Stair Hall. This 79-square-meter residence is shortlisted in the Urban House category of Dezeen Awards 2022. The design centers around a significantly expanded stairwell that occupies approximately one-third of the total living space, transforming it from a mere transitional element into a versatile social hub for the family of four. Inspired by the *engawa*, a traditional Japanese veranda, principal Keisuke Kiri envisioned the staircase as a dynamic space capable of various functions beyond simple circulation. The stairwell stretches across the entire width of the house, positioned directly behind a full-height glazed facade. This strategic placement allows ample daylight to permeate the interior while simultaneously providing a visual buffer that offers privacy from neighboring properties, a crucial consideration in densely populated Tokyo where land parcels are often small. Constructed with a minimalist approach, the staircase features 50-millimeter-thick wooden treads and risers supported by a system of timber columns and suspended steel rods. This open structure not only maximizes light penetration but also integrates the staircase seamlessly into the living environment. The wide stair treads are designed to be comfortable for sitting and relaxing, and the handrail can even serve as an extended washing line on sunny days, highlighting its multifunctional intent. The ground floor of the house features an open-plan layout intelligently divided by a stepped floor level. One section accommodates a kitchen and dining area with a large island counter, while the other functions as a lounge, complete with a family piano. A wall of integrated storage, including a pantry, flanks this area. Upstairs, a family bathroom is located adjacent to a spacious bedroom. This bedroom is fronted by six glazed doors, which provide flexibility for future subdivision of the space as the children grow, allowing for adaptability in room configuration. An additional feature is a small work-from-home area, thoughtfully incorporated with shelving and a desk at the end of the first-floor landing of the stairwell. Light-Filled Stair Hall is recognized for its innovative use of space and its response to the challenges of urban living, making it a contender for the Urban House of the Year at the Dezeen Awards. The project demonstrates how architectural elements, traditionally seen as functional, can be reimagined to enhance social interaction and adaptability within a compact urban dwelling. #JapaneseArchitecture #ResidentialArchitecture #TokyoHouses #StaircaseDesign #CompactLiving #UrbanHouse #DezeenAwards #KiriArchitects

The "Sunroom House in Tsukaguchi" project by FujiwaraMuro Architects is situated in a tranquil residential area, replacing the client's original family home. The architectural design strategically divides the structure into two main volumes: an LDK (living, dining, and kitchen) area and separate private rooms. A key design element is the use of split-level floors within the main living space, which serves to enhance the perception of spaciousness. This vertical segmentation also fosters improved connectivity and communication among occupants across the dining room and kitchen areas, allowing for visual and auditory interaction across different levels. The residence was completed in 2024 and spans an area of 105 square meters. The project's photography was carried out by Katsuya. Taira (studioREM). FujiwaraMuro Architects acted as the lead architects for this residential undertaking in Japan, focusing on a house typology. The design emphasizes thoughtful spatial organization to maximize both functionality and aesthetic appeal within a relatively compact footprint. The split-level approach, common in modern Japanese residential architecture, is utilized here to create dynamic interior volumes and distinct zones while maintaining an open feel. The overall design philosophy appears to prioritize a sense of openness and inter-connectivity, which is crucial in urban residential settings where space is often limited. By integrating the LDK and private rooms into a cohesive yet differentiated layout, the architects aim to support contemporary family life, providing both communal gathering areas and quiet retreats. The project reflects a careful consideration of the site's context and the client's needs, resulting in a design that is both practical and visually engaging. The selection of materials and finishes, while not explicitly detailed in the provided text, would typically align with modern Japanese architectural trends, often incorporating natural elements, minimalist aesthetics, and efficient use of light. The term "Sunroom House" in the title suggests a focus on natural light and potentially a specific area designed to capture sunlight, contributing to the dwelling's ambiance and energy efficiency, though further details on this aspect are not available in the given text. #ResidentialArchitecture #JapaneseArchitecture #SplitLevelDesign #InteriorDesign #ModernHome #FujiwaraMuroArchitects #Tsukaguchi #ArchitecturalPhotography #SpaceOptimization

FT Architects, led by Katsuya Fukushima and Hiroko Tominaga, completed a residential project in Tokyo, Japan, named "Column and Slab." This three-story house is situated on a narrow urban plot, measuring only 5 by 14 meters, and is surrounded by other properties on three sides, with only its narrow frontage open to the street. The architects' previous projects, "e-house" and "s-house," also located in densely populated areas of Tokyo, explored methods to mitigate urban density, such as using free-form, cranked screens. However, for the Column and Slab house, the approach shifted to address the oppressive feeling of tight surroundings by evoking historical dwelling forms and challenging the urban environment directly. The structural design of the house incorporates a grid frame of concrete columns and beams. Eight concrete columns, each 300mm square, are integrated within the interior, positioned on a 2.6m x 3.0m grid. These columns support two 100mm-thick raised floors, which cantilever out at the sides to maximize the building's width within the constrained site. The need for ground improvement necessitated the use of this column-and-beam system, confining groundwork to the areas beneath the columns. The architects noted that during construction, the site resembled an archaeological excavation of ancient Japanese columns, highlighting the integration of traditional structural elements. The third story of the house is constructed from timber and is described as a "timber box" sitting atop the concrete structure, akin to a penthouse. This combination of concrete and timber structures forms a simple yet logical solution to the client's desire for maximum space while adhering to urban regulations and environmental limitations. The architects emphasized the client's cooperative attitude, even joking about the rough concrete columns becoming part of the family, indicating a positive engagement with the unconventional design elements. The interior layout is designed to offer a unique spatial experience. The ground floor, referred to as the "doma" (earthen floor room), features the grid of columns delineating three distinct spaces, each approximately 4.5 tatami-mats in size, complemented by 0.95m wide aisles on either side. This "doma" concept is intended to blend the outside urban environment with the interior. The first floor has a slightly lowered ceiling height, creating a sense of both tension and intimacy. Mobile storage units and a light well loosely partition the bedrooms from the bathroom on this level. The second floor houses the main domestic hub, featuring an open, box-form space with generous openings and a relaxed atmosphere, suitable for dining. The eight concrete columns on this floor serve not only a structural purpose but also act as flexible elements, removing the need for fixed partitions and allowing the space to adapt to future changes in family life. This adaptability is seen as a crucial functional aspect of the columns, extending beyond their primary structural role. The architects aimed to create a house that, in the chaotic urban landscape of modern Tokyo, stands out like a museum. They sought to integrate traditional forms into contemporary living without being nostalgic, thereby establishing links to architectural tradition and generating spatial tension. The design merges modernist grid frames with traditional Japanese elements like columns and raised floors. This approach represents an effort to develop an architectural language that utilizes established forms in a vivid, contemporary setting, avoiding purely nostalgic or traditionalist interpretations. The house has a total floor area of 105.6m2 and is primarily made of reinforced concrete, with a partial wood structure for the third story. #FTArchitects #TokyoArchitecture #JapaneseHouses #ColumnAndSlab #NarrowLotDesign #ConcreteArchitecture #UrbanHousing #ModernistJapanese #ResidentialDesign

Architects Daisuke Ibano and Ryosuke Fujii of id+fr designed the 'Diagonal House' in a densely populated residential area of Tokyo for a couple and their children. The project addressed the challenge of strict height limitations due to category 1 height control district regulations on the front half of the lot, requiring an innovative approach to urban housing. The primary goal was to integrate the kitchen, living space, and terrace, which were important to the client who spends significant time cooking. This led to the implementation of a design featuring staggered floors, aiming to achieve spatial continuity and facilitate smooth vertical circulation throughout the residence. To enhance the sense of spatial continuity, the architects incorporated a slab above the living room that folds upwards along a slanted line. Additionally, a portion of the uppermost slab was partially raised to create a large kitchen terrace opening, further connecting indoor and outdoor spaces. These design choices resulted in unique features that encourage diverse activities within the home. For instance, the sloped floor of the terrace is suitable for sunbathing, while the area beneath the raised section of the top slab forms an alcove that can be utilized for sleeping. The architectural compositions extended to other design elements, including platforms integrated at a diagonal angle alongside the stairwell that navigates between the staggered floors. Correspondingly, storage units on the opposite wall also adopted a diagonal angle. A triangular light garden was positioned at the end of a large opening in the living room, establishing a diagonally oriented axis that contributes to a more spacious feel within the interior. The numerous diagonal lines throughout the 'Diagonal House' were carefully considered to optimize visibility and establish interconnected relationships between various spaces. These diagonals became a defining characteristic of the design, fostering a sense of openness and connection to the external environment. The architects aimed to create a dwelling that not only harmonizes with the varied architectural forms of the surrounding residential buildings but also provides a microenvironment where the family can experience a strong sense of urban life from any point within their home. The project successfully blends functionality with an aesthetic that responds to its tight urban context, offering inventive solutions for modern living in Tokyo. #TokyoArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #SpatialContinuity #DiagonalElements #StaggeredFloors #UrbanHousing #JapaneseArchitecture #idfrArchitecture #InnovativeDesign

Kichi Architectural Design has completed the House of Kubogaoka, a cube-shaped residence in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The house features small square windows intermittently placed across its facades. The structure utilizes a timber framework, but its front and rear facades are finished with plaster, providing the appearance of solid concrete construction. In contrast to these two facades, the side walls of the house are painted white. According to the architects, the use of white on the side walls creates a clear visual distinction against the basic mortar color of the other exterior walls. The main entrance of the house is created by an apparent cut-away section at one corner of the cube. Upon entering, a corridor extends directly through the house to a terrace located at the rear. This corridor features a dark tiled floor, which the architects liken to the traditional earth floors found in older Japanese homes. This design element aims to evoke a sense of historical Japanese dwelling immediately upon entry, extending the concept of an 'earth-floored room' to the outdoor yard beyond. The interior of the house introduces varying floor levels and materials to define different spaces. The main living area of the first storey is raised by two steps from the entrance corridor. This change in elevation is accompanied by a transition in flooring material, moving from the dark tiles of the corridor to a wooden surface. Further into the house, this wooden surface then gives way to a grid of tatami mats, forming a traditional Japanese room. The architects state that this combination of tatami and tiles harmonizes Japanese and Western interior styles within the residence. The traditional Japanese room is designed with sliding partitions, allowing it to be separated from an adjacent long, narrow space. This adaptable space serves multiple functions as a combined living room, dining room, and kitchen. This layout facilitates an open-plan living environment while retaining the option for privacy or distinct area definitions through the use of traditional sliding screens. An outdoor dining area is integrated into a recess at the back of the house. This area is strategically aligned with a sheltered balcony on the upper floor, suggesting a vertical connection between the outdoor spaces. A staircase, constructed with wooden treads, provides access to the upper storey. The upper floor accommodates two bedrooms, which are situated along opposite walls, with a second tatami room positioned between them. Photography for the project was carried out by Ippei Shinzawa. Floor plans for both the ground and first floors, as well as a cross-section, are available to illustrate the layout and design. #ResidentialArchitecture #JapaneseHouses #KichiArchitecturalDesign #IbarakiPrefecture #CubeHouse #TatamiRooms #TimberConstruction #ArchitecturalDesign

Architect Andrew Lister designed a distinctive home for actor Yuri Kinugawa and film producer Owen Hughes in the Auckland suburb of Waterview. The residence, characterized by its tall silhouette, narrow upper window, and a blank cedar-clad facade, adheres to the principles of the Direct Compass, a Japanese discipline akin to feng shui. The home's exterior, covered in cedar weatherboards, initially appears utilitarian, yet conceals a thoughtfully designed interior. The house's structure is composed of two primary boxes connected by a passageway and an adjoining bathroom. Despite its compact footprint, the design creates an illusion of greater spaciousness, as noted by Hughes. A prominent feature of the living room is a two-story bookcase spanning the entire northern wall, housing Hughes’ extensive book collection. This vertical storage solution ingeniously maximizes space, drawing the eye upwards and adding visual texture without encroaching on floor area. The central area of the home is laid out efficiently, with the kitchen to the left and the bedroom to the right. Above these spaces, two offices are stacked, accessible via a stairway at the rear of the room. The interior is enriched by family antiques and Japanese textiles, which introduce complementary textures, transforming the angular space into a welcoming environment. Following Direct Compass principles, the bedroom, considered vital for family relationships, overlooks a small zen garden on the south side of the house. This placement is believed to promote mental clarity due to cooler temperatures. A six-foot-long passageway clearly delineates the transition from the public kitchen and dining areas to the private bedroom. The traditional Japanese bathroom, situated off the central passageway, serves as a space for washing before bathing in a wood-lined onsen (tub). While the north side of the house offers views of an estuary, the street-facing facade maintains a minimalist, private appearance. In stark contrast, the west-facing side features a double-height glass wall that can be fully opened, merging the living space with a veranda. This outdoor area overlooks the garden, estuary, and harbor, providing a setting for observing sunsets and occasional dolphin sightings. The home's exterior features low-maintenance Canadian cedar cladding and aluminum joinery, designed to age gracefully and harmonize with the surrounding garden's sculptural desert plants. The durability of these materials is crucial, given the home's exposure to south-westerly winds laden with salt from the estuary, a condition the chosen plants tolerate well. #JapaneseDesign #BoxHome #TwoStoryBookcase #SmallSpaceLiving #DirectCompass #AucklandArchitecture #CedarCladding #ZenGarden #OpenPlanLiving

House in Higashi-Gotanda, located in a small district near Tokyo with approximately 10,000 inhabitants, is a residential property designed by Koichi Futatusmata and Yuki Ohnita of Case-Real studio. This two-level house spans a total area of 192.74 square meters and includes a double garage. The design addresses the challenge of achieving adequate light and ventilation in a high-density residential area. Initially, the owners requested an internal courtyard. However, the architects proposed an alternative solution: a terrace on the first floor. This innovative design allows natural light to penetrate both levels of the house. The terrace is strategically positioned on the opposite side of the main staircase, which further aids in diffusing reflected light from the ceiling down to the ground floor, optimizing natural illumination throughout the living spaces. To enhance functionality and privacy, the open-air terrace is transformed into an extended living area through the incorporation of a series of angled louvers. These louvers are designed to facilitate air circulation and allow ample light to enter, while simultaneously providing visual protection from the adjacent buildings, ensuring a sense of seclusion for the residents. The exterior of the House in Higashi-Gotanda is distinctly characterized by its galvanized steel cladding. This material choice imparts a solid and uniform aesthetic to the underlying wooden structure, creating a modern and cohesive appearance. The steel plates covering the facade are highly reflective, adding a dynamic quality to the building's exterior. Consistent with this material palette, the same galvanized steel is utilized for the finish of the garage door and the louvers on the first-floor terrace, ensuring a harmonious and unified architectural expression. Inside the residence, the architects addressed the constraint of a low ceiling height, particularly on the first floor, by implementing an indirect lighting system. A V-shaped plate is installed along the entire length of the room at the center of the double-pitched ceiling, providing soft, diffused illumination that enhances the sense of space despite the lower ceiling. The functional layout of the house places the master bedroom and bathrooms on the ground floor, offering privacy and easy access. The main living area, kitchen, and a dedicated studio space are situated on the first floor, benefiting from the natural light and openness provided by the terrace. The project was completed in 2020, with design cooperation and construction handled by Yoshida building firm, and the lighting plan executed by Tatsuki Nakamura of BRANCH LIGHTING DESIGN. #JapaneseArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #GalvanizedSteelCladding #WoodenHouse #UrbanLiving #TerraceDesign #NaturalLighting #ModernHome #CaseReal

Td-Atelier and Endo Shorijo Design, two Japanese design studios, have recently completed the renovation of a 120-year-old machiya townhouse in Kyoto, named House in Marutamachi. The project focuses on integrating minimalist interiors while preserving the original architectural elements of the historic residence. Machiya houses, traditional wooden townhouses characteristic of Kyoto, are rapidly disappearing, with approximately 800 such structures being destroyed annually. The studios aimed to counter this trend by blending traditional architecture with modern design and functionality. The renovation spans two floors of the long and narrow house, nestled between two other residential properties. The design approach involved retaining the building's existing wooden columns and beams as foundational elements. To accommodate modern living spaces, white volumes were strategically introduced to house the kitchen and study. This method allowed for the creation of new rooms without compromising the integrity of the original structure by avoiding harsh structural alterations. The varying sizes of these white volumes were deliberately chosen to evoke the diverse skyline of a city, creating dynamic interplay between old and new. The spatial arrangement is characterized by gaps and omissions between the newly introduced volumes and the existing architectural components such as columns, beams, walls, and floors. This design choice fosters a sense of continuity throughout the space, allowing the historical and contemporary elements to coexist harmoniously. The material palette is intentionally minimal, featuring a combination of light and dark woods, alongside smooth concrete surfaces. This subdued selection enhances the serene and understated aesthetic of the interiors. A notable example of material reuse from the original house is seen in the traditional tea room, where salvaged materials contribute to its authentic character. On the second floor, a timber breakfast bar is illuminated by a thin, sculptural light fixture, providing a contemporary focal point. This area is complemented by subtle-coloured stools, further emphasizing the minimalist theme. The exterior of the house also received careful consideration, with the garden maintaining original architectural features. These include sandy-hued lanterns and a chōzubachi, a traditional stone water bowl historically used for ritual hand washing before a tea ceremony. These elements connect the renovated machiya to its historical and cultural context. House in Marutamachi was recognized for its design, being shortlisted for the house interior of the year at the 2022 Dezeen Awards. The project exemplifies a successful approach to renovating historical structures in a way that respects their heritage while adapting them for contemporary use, addressing the broader issue of preserving Kyoto's traditional townhouses. #KyotoRenovation #MachiyaHouses #MinimalistInteriorDesign #TraditionalJapaneseArchitecture #TdAtelier #EndoShorijoDesign #ResidentialRenovation #JapaneseDesign #ArchitecturalPreservation

Ryuji Yamashita Architects has designed a two-story residence in Hokkaido, Japan, for a family with four children, emphasizing connection and interaction among siblings while still providing individual private spaces. The design incorporates open floor layouts and timber accents, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. A central playroom on the first floor serves as the primary meeting point, linking all four children's rooms. This common area is intentionally designed to foster a sense of togetherness, preventing the potential isolation that separate private rooms might otherwise create. To enhance the playful nature of the space, a 70 cm height difference exists between the bedrooms and the common playroom, necessitating steps at each entry point from the ground floor and from each child's room. The architect integrated thoughtful features to encourage ongoing interaction. A large window provides ample natural light to the playroom, and two types of openings further reinforce familial bonds. Glass tiles are strategically placed within the wooden flooring outside the private rooms, creating a visual connection between the two floors and allowing light to filter through. Additionally, each child's room features a small window positioned just above their desk. When these windows are open, the first floor transforms into a large, integrated study area, facilitating direct interaction and collaboration among the siblings. This innovative design offers a flexible environment that adapts to the children's needs for both privacy and shared experiences. The 'With four children' house, completed in October 2021, measures 69.56 sqm for the building area and 125.65 sqm for the total floor area. The project was constructed by Kobayashi Shoten Co., Ltd, with photography by Ikuya Sasaki. This architectural approach by Ryuji Yamashita aims to transcend the traditional binary of private versus large rooms or individual versus group settings. Instead, it seeks to establish a dynamic space where family members can connect through various senses of distance, offering a balance between personal retreat and collective engagement. The design prioritizes the development of strong sibling relationships through carefully considered architectural elements that promote both visual and interactive connectivity within the home. #RyujiYamashitaArchitects #JapaneseArchitecture #FamilyHomeDesign #SiblingBonds #PlayroomDesign #OpenConceptLiving #TimberAccents #Hokkaido #ResidentialArchitecture