8 ways to make your home more secure this spring

Winter weather poses significant challenges to homes and yards, often causing damage that only becomes apparent in spring. To mitigate potential issues like foundation leaks or fallen tree branches, it's crucial to address outdoor home maintenance proactively before the onset of cold and snow. This guide, featuring insights from Michael DiMartino, Vice President of Installations at Power Home Remodeling, outlines six essential outdoor projects to complete to safeguard a home throughout the winter. One critical task is trimming trees and bushes. Strong winds, heavy snow, and ice can weigh down branches, leading to breakages that can damage roofs or power lines. Inspecting and trimming vegetation not only improves plant health for the spring but also prevents weakened branches from causing harm. For complex or large trees, hiring a professional arborist is recommended. Another vital project involves repairing gutters and downspouts. These components are essential for diverting water away from the house and its foundation. Clogged or damaged gutters can lead to ice dams, further damaging the gutters, causing water to spill into the lawn and potentially compromise the foundation, or creating dangerous icy patches on driveways and walkways. Regular cleaning and necessary repairs are crucial for maintaining an effective drainage system. Roof maintenance is also paramount. If a roof shows signs of missing, cracked, buckling, or curling shingles, a full replacement may be necessary. For minor damage, simple repairs can suffice to patch affected areas. Warped or wavy shingles, particularly those that are buckling or cupping, indicate potential vulnerabilities where water can penetrate, leading to mold or algae growth. Sealing windows and doors is key to energy efficiency. Gaps around these openings can lead to significant heat loss, making a furnace work harder and increasing heating costs. Applying weatherstripping around doors and caulking gaps in window and door frames prevents warm air from escaping. For older or inefficient windows and doors, investing in energy-efficient replacements, such as those made from vinyl with insulated frames and Argon gas-filled panes, can significantly improve a home's thermal performance. Addressing siding and foundation issues is equally important. Caulking small gaps or cracks in siding prevents moisture, pests, and drafts from entering the home, as warped siding can compromise the home's protective barrier. Similarly, sealing cracks in the foundation is crucial to prevent hydrostatic pressure from forcing water into basements or crawlspaces, thereby averting potential flooding and structural damage. Finally, cleaning and repairing the chimney and furnace flue are essential for safe and efficient operation during winter. Cleaning removes creosote buildup and obstructions like nests or debris, which can pose fire hazards or block airflow. Sealing gaps where the chimney and furnace flue exit the home prevents air and water leaks, ensuring the heating system functions optimally and preventing unwanted drafts. #OutdoorHomeProjects #WinterPreparation #HomeMaintenance #TreeTrimming #GutterRepair #RoofMaintenance #WindowSealing #FoundationRepair #ChimneyCleaning #EnergyEfficiency

Hurricane season typically brings heightened concerns for homeowners in susceptible regions, particularly in areas like New Orleans, where the months of August and September historically see a surge in hurricane activity. Proactive measures are crucial for protecting homes against the potential damage caused by high winds and heavy rainfall. The LSU AgCenter's LaHouse Resource Center in Baton Rouge, directed by Claudette Reichel, offers practical and cost-effective DIY strategies for homeowners to enhance their home's resilience. One primary area of focus is securing the roof, which is often the first line of defense against hurricane-force winds. High winds can lift the bottom row of shingles, leading to a cascading failure of the entire roof. For roofs not rated for high winds (e.g., Class G or H), applying roofing cement to the bottom row of shingles can significantly improve their adhesion. Each shingle should receive three 1-inch dots of cement: one in the center and one on each side, a few inches from the edge. A single 11-ounce tube of roofing cement, costing approximately $9, can secure about 25 feet of shingles. This process requires about two weeks for proper adherence, emphasizing the need for early preparation. Additionally, checking for and re-adhering any loose shingles is a vital pre-storm task. For more extensive roof upgrades, such as during a roof replacement, several options are available. Adding galvanized ring-shank nails to the roof decking provides superior holding power compared to smooth nails. Installing hurricane straps connects rafters to walls, significantly increasing stability. If the decking remains, applying AGF-01-rated subflooring adhesive along the interface between rafters and sheathing can strengthen the structure. Replacing traditional felt underlay with synthetic, wind-resistant materials and overlapping them by 4 to 6 inches with bitumen tape-sealed seams further enhances protection. Opting for new shingles with higher wind resistance, such as Class G (up to 120 mph) or Class H (up to 150 mph), is also a worthwhile investment. Another critical component to reinforce is the soffits, which protect the home's rafters and help prevent moisture intrusion that can lead to mold and material degradation. Many soffits are designed to sit within J channels where they meet the siding. Strengthening these can be achieved with a 10-ounce tube of polyurethane sealant, priced around $8, and stainless steel screws. The objective is to unify the soffit components, preventing a single weak point from causing widespread failure. A bead of sealant should be applied along the joint between the soffit channel edge and the wall. Sharp-pointed stainless steel screws should then be inserted through the fascia and channels to connect the soffit material securely. Sealant should also be applied in the grooves where the soffits abut the fascia and wall channel. Finally, the trim piece against the house should be caulked at its base where it meets the wall. For long-term durability, some advanced homes, like the LaHouse, utilize built-in vented soffits constructed from the same robust cement board as the rest of the house. Sealing exterior holes is a straightforward yet effective measure to prevent water intrusion. A 10-ounce container of silicone caulk, typically costing around $6, can be used to seal all penetrations where wires, cables, and pipes enter or exit the house. This includes openings for cable TV and phone lines, electrical boxes, AC refrigerant and condensate lines, water heater and water pipes, wall outlets, and various vents (dryer, bathroom, kitchen), as well as electrical devices such as wall lights. Beyond structural enhancements, managing surrounding materials in the yard is essential. Replacing gravel in landscaping with soft mulch (approximately $3-$4 for 2 cubic feet) can prevent gravel from becoming dangerous projectiles that can damage vinyl siding and break windows during strong storms. Encouraging neighbors to adopt similar practices can create a safer community environment. Other critical actions include trimming trees to remove potential hazards and removing dying trees entirely. All loose items in the yard should be secured or stored away before a storm. For more substantial protection, installing storm shutters is highly recommended. The LaHouse showcases strong, lightweight polycarbonate shutters that can be quickly deployed using wing nuts on a pre-mounted pop-open track system. These shutters, while more expensive than plywood, offer superior ease of use and protection against flying debris and pressurization, with their wavy surface contributing to wind resistance. During non-hurricane periods, the track cover closes, making the panels appear like part of the home's trim. These strategies, ranging from simple DIY tasks to larger renovation projects, collectively contribute to making a home more resilient against hurricane impacts. Regular year-round preparation, rather than last-minute efforts, ensures that homes are adequately protected when severe weather strikes. #HurricanePreparedness #HomeMaintenance #StormProofing #RoofProtection #SoffitReinforcement #ExteriorSealing #DIYHomeImprovement #DisasterResilience #LouisianaHomes

Mice pose a significant threat to home safety, often nesting in walls, insulation, and basements where they can chew through wires and foam insulation. As they seek warmth, rodents become a major winter concern for homeowners. To prevent pest infestations, particularly mice, it is crucial to seal cracks and openings around the house. Experts emphasize that while pests are not strictly seasonal and reproduce continuously given food and shelter, outdoor sealing tasks are best undertaken before winter sets in. This is because sealants are harder to apply in cold weather, and many exterior sealants have temperature limitations, typically not suitable for application below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Several key areas around the house require attention to prevent pest entry. Doors and windows are common entry points. For minor gaps around these areas, weatherstripping is recommended, which not only excludes mice but also helps with insulation by keeping cold air out and warm air in. Silicone or elastomeric caulk can also be used for small gaps, but foam should be avoided as it can be chewed through by rodents and may become a breeding ground for bacteria. The home's foundation is another critical area, as cracks in concrete foundations provide easy access for mice. Instead of foundation sealer, which is primarily for moisture control, concrete and masonry caulk should be used to seal these openings. Upper-level entry points such as roof vents and eave holes also need to be addressed. While these areas must remain open for proper attic ventilation, they can be secured with fine mesh or screen repair kits with openings smaller than 1/4-inch to prevent pest entry. Various pipes and utility lines entering the home, including AC refrigerant lines, water condensate lines, water main pipes, and cables for electrical panels, TV, or internet, are also vulnerable. Over time, sealants around these entries can shrink and harden, creating gaps that rodents can exploit. Regular inspection and re-sealing of these points are essential. Finally, garages often serve as an intermediary entry point for mice before they access the main living areas of the house. Worn weatherstripping at the bottom of garage doors and exterior door thresholds with degraded seals should be replaced. Homeowners and DIY enthusiasts can handle many of these preventative measures, especially for small, easily accessible jobs like sealing minor cracks and crevices with caulk, applying weatherstripping, and using fine mesh for vents. However, if a pest problem is already suspected or if tasks involve difficult-to-reach areas like upper floors, roofs, attics, or require extension ladders, it is advisable to consult professionals. Professionals are also recommended for sealing larger gaps (greater than 1/4-inch), addressing chimneys and flashing, and implementing full-home pest exclusion strategies. #PestControl #HomeMaintenance #RodentExclusion #WinterPreparation #HomeImprovement #Weatherproofing #DIYHomeProjects #PestPrevention

The strategic placement of home security cameras is crucial for effective protection, as even the most advanced technology requires optimal positioning. This guide, informed by extensive testing of various smart security cameras, including wired floodlights and solar-powered models, outlines key locations for camera installation and areas to avoid. Exterior security is paramount, with the front door being a primary target for intruders, accounting for 34% of burglaries according to the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors. A camera here monitors all entries and exits, including family members, service personnel, and package deliveries. Video doorbells are highly recommended for this location, either as a standalone device or paired with another outdoor camera covering the yard or garage. The Blink Outdoor 4 camera is highlighted for its ease of mounting and reliability in outdoor surveillance. Secondary entry points, such as back and side doors, are also vulnerable, with 22% of break-ins occurring through back doors. Installing cameras at these entrances ensures comprehensive monitoring, especially for frequently used or easily accessible doors like those leading to a basement. The Lorex 2K Wi-Fi Floodlight is suggested for these areas, offering integrated lighting for enhanced security. Garages and driveways are common targets due to being weak entry points, often housing valuable items like bikes, tools, grills, and cars. Cameras here provide surveillance over these assets and any individuals interacting with them. For detached garages, cameras help maintain connectivity, while for attached garages, they add an extra layer of security against potential home intrusions. A wide field of view (at least 130 degrees) is recommended to capture broad areas, including gates or shed doorways if present. Blink also offers an affordable smart floodlight cam option for garages. Broad yard views are essential for monitoring suspicious activities, trespassers, children, and pets. Cameras with a wide field of view are beneficial, particularly if they can cover yard entrances like fence gates. The article emphasizes that visible cameras act as a deterrent. Interior surveillance should focus on common areas like kitchens and living rooms to monitor activities, whether it's children, babysitters, pets, or household help. Rooms with large ground-floor windows should be prioritized to detect tampering or break-ins. Key points of interest, such as sofas or pet beds, should be within the camera's view. Placing cameras in main thoroughfares, such as stairways or hallways, makes it difficult for intruders to move around undetected, even if they enter through an unmonitored area like a bathroom or bedroom. When selecting indoor cameras, privacy shields are recommended to mitigate the risk of hackers accessing sensitive footage. Conversely, certain areas should be avoided for camera placement. These include locations that infringe upon neighbors' privacy, as homeowners need to be mindful of neighborhood privacy laws, although capturing public-facing property in the background is generally acceptable. Bedrooms and bathrooms are strictly off-limits due to warranted expectations of privacy and the risk of hacking. Alternatives like baby monitors, motion detectors, glass break sensors, and personal medical alert systems are suggested for monitoring vulnerable individuals. Practical tips for outdoor camera installation include mounting cameras 8 to 10 feet from the ground for optimal detail capture and thief deterrence. Cameras should not be pointed directly at the sun to avoid glare, and their placement should consider the sun's movement. Protection from the elements is crucial, with appropriate weather-rated cameras and placement under eaves. Avoiding areas close to growing branches or bushes prevents future obstructions. Crucially, visible cameras serve as a deterrent. For indoor cameras, corners offer the widest vantage points, and placing cameras on shelves provides versatility for adjustments or relocation. Windows can cause reflection issues, especially with infrared light technology, potentially obscuring footage in the dark. Indirect lighting should be sought to prevent washed-out footage from lamps, fixtures, or bright windows. Video doorbells require specific placement, typically around 4 feet from the base of the front door, angled outward, especially in tight spaces, to maximize activity capture. Many models come with wedges for this purpose. For those needing portable security, battery-powered indoor/outdoor cams like the Ring Stick-Up Cam Pro or Google Nest Indoor/Outdoor Cam are recommended for their versatility and weather resistance. Additional resources cover preventing camera hacking and finding affordable home security systems. #HomeSecurity #SecurityCameras #SmartHome #HomeProtection #Surveillance #InstallationTips #PrivacyConcerns #OutdoorSecurity #IndoorSecurity

Achieving a sense of privacy in one's home is crucial for relaxation and security. This article offers seven accessible strategies, endorsed by home design experts, to enhance privacy without necessarily incurring significant time or financial investments. Each method aims to balance seclusion with the practicalities of natural light and aesthetic appeal. One effective approach is the use of frosted or mirrored glass accents. Frosted glass, suitable for windows, room dividers, or shower screens, allows natural light to permeate while obscuring direct views, as explained by Artem Kropovinsky, founder of Arsight. Mirrored glass provides a similar effect by reflecting views, making it challenging for outsiders to see in. This technique is particularly beneficial for maintaining brightness while securing privacy. Interior shutters offer an alternative to traditional curtains or blinds. While curtains can provide light control (sheer for light, blackout for total privacy) and shades or blinds are common, shutters are highlighted by home design blogger Stefana Silber for their ability to allow privacy without sacrificing natural light. The louvers of shutters can be tilted to achieve seclusion while still permitting light into the room. Integrating greenery, both indoors and outdoors, serves a dual purpose of privacy enhancement and aesthetic improvement. Large indoor plants, vine walls, or bamboo screens can create natural partitions, adding a refreshing touch of nature while improving air quality and mood. George Brown, CEO of UrbanLeafy, suggests tall indoor plants like ficus or monstera to act as natural barriers that obstruct sight lines and foster a sense of seclusion. Experimenting with height and elevation within a home's design can create visual breaks and shield areas from external views. Kropovinsky notes that elevation changes, such as half walls or sunken living rooms, can define distinct zones indoors without compromising an open feel. Outdoors, terracing or raised decks can achieve similar results, layering the space to enhance privacy. Latticework, whether simple or intricate, adds visual interest while partially obscuring views. Traditionally used in gardens to block direct sightlines while allowing light and air circulation, latticework can be adorned with climbing plants for added beauty. Indoors, it can function as a room divider or an architectural element, segmenting spaces while maintaining a sense of openness. Upgrading outdoor seating areas is another practical step. Brown suggests building structures like pergolas or gazebos, which can be further enhanced with climbing plants or curtains for increased privacy. More budget-friendly options, such as pop-up canopies, can provide similar benefits without extensive construction. Finally, the installation of permanent outdoor features like screens, fencing, or hedges offers substantial privacy. Brown advises choosing designs that complement the home's aesthetic and considering maintenance requirements. For those seeking flexibility, privacy screens are a versatile solution, easily movable and adjustable to suit varying needs and aesthetic preferences, both indoors and outdoors. #HomePrivacy #HomeDesign #InteriorShutters #FrostedGlass #NaturalLight #GreeneryInDesign #OutdoorLiving #Latticework #PrivacyFencing