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Ask The Builder: Nothing beats built-in deck bench seating
This article provides detailed guidance on designing and constructing built-in bench seating for a deck. The author, Tim Carter, emphasizes the importance of comfort and durability in the construction process, drawing from his personal experience with deck remodels and bench building. He advises homeowners to consider ergonomic factors such as seat height and depth by measuring existing comfortable chairs, suggesting a typical seat height of about 19 inches and a front-to-back depth of approximately 22 inches to ensure proper leg positioning and back support. The article highlights that building a bench too high can cause legs to dangle uncomfortably, while a seat that is too low can lead to an uncomfortable squatting posture. Similarly, an inadequate front-to-back measurement can cause discomfort by forcing the user to lean too far back.
Carter explains his preference for a 90-degree angle between the seat and the back of the bench, noting that this design can also serve a dual purpose, such as supporting a shelf for potted plants. He contrasts this with the angled design of an Adirondack chair, which offers greater comfort for sitting but can make horizontal lounging difficult and poses challenges for older individuals trying to stand up due to the lack of armrests on a bench. The author advises that if an Adirondack style is desired, the long-term comfort might justify the increased complexity of construction.
For the structural integrity of the bench, the article recommends avoiding nails and instead using coated timber screws, which are more robust. It is crucial to use treated lumber to resist rot and ensure the wood is straight before assembly. Proper storage of lumber in the shade is also suggested to maintain its straightness. The construction process is described as involving four main rectangular components forming the seat, back, and two end walls. The seat is typically screwed into the vertical back wall, or potentially into deck railing posts or the house wall. A low, long supporting wall, set back about five inches from the front of the bench, is incorporated to provide robust support and allow for comfortable leg positioning. The height of the end walls should be determined by measuring comfortable armrest heights from existing chairs, and these walls can be capped with material like 1-by-6 lumber to create functional surfaces for placing drinks or plates. This approach ensures a sturdy, comfortable, and practical built-in bench.
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