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Ten Times Better

The article details the design and implementation of Quarry Garden, a residential landscape project by Minneapolis-based firm TEN x TEN Landscape Architecture and Urbanism. This project, located in the Lowry Hill neighborhood of Southwest Minneapolis, has received significant recognition, including an ASLA Honor Award in Residential Design and a Landezine International Landscape Award in Private Gardens. The design reintroduces a sense of ruggedness into a residential backyard, a concept that contrasts with the historical evolution of American backyards, which, according to cultural landscape historian Paul Groth, became 'free' and less rugged due to technological advancements in the 1930s and 1940s. The clients, University of Minnesota professors, sought both architectural and landscape renovations for their new home, aiming to recreate a 'woolly' environment reminiscent of their previous backyard and integrate elements of 'Japanese meditative spaces.' Maura Rockcastle, a principal and cofounder of TEN x TEN, and John Rasmussen, the lead designer and project manager for Quarry Garden, utilized collage techniques in the early design phase to explore various 'wild and rugged' possibilities. A particularly influential collage depicted a snow-capped quarry wall with white birches, which resonated strongly with the clients and guided the design vision. The design process at TEN x TEN emphasizes experimentation and hands-on engagement with materials. Rasmussen describes collecting various materials and conducting 'weird experiments' to inform their designs, such as mixing soot and soil to replicate ground planes from disused foundries. Rockcastle encourages these experiments as a way to intensely focus on a place's sensory details. For Quarry Garden, the design team opted for a productive tension, making key elements like the quarry and deck 'orthogonal and tight' while allowing plantings to provide a wilder, more natural feel, inspired by the Minnesota North Woods. Construction was completed in 2020. The project features a thicket of Whitespire birch and Pennsylvania sedge, with ongoing considerations for the succession of the birch and the visual impact of their growth. Maintenance challenges, such as the mowing of no-mow fescue and the accidental uprooting of sweet woodruff by a previous crew, highlight the importance of consistent and knowledgeable care. Landscape Renovations, the original contractor, will now oversee future maintenance. The core design concept involves treating the yard as a series of outdoor rooms, blurring the boundary between the house and the landscape. A single contractor, Terra Firma, managed both the home renovations and the landscape construction. A prominent feature is a six-foot-wide elevated walkway made of black locust planks, serving as the central 'spine' of the design. This walkway leads to a sculptural granite wedge, weighing 12,000 pounds, which acts as a focal point. Rockcastle and Rasmussen envision adding water features or lighting to this stone to enhance sensory experiences. The most distinctive 'room' is the sunken quarry, partially obscured by planting to create a sense of mystery. Access is via three granite steps, leading to a bed of Dresser traprock. The quarry walls are composed of 'roughbacks'—slabs of granite with distinctive grooves, sourced from a local Coldspring quarry's 'graveyard' of unused materials. The use of these reclaimed roughbacks reflects TEN x TEN's commitment to material reuse, a practice also seen in their award-winning Mill 19 project. The design team meticulously modeled and arranged these stones to create a rich textural composition. A live-edge white oak bench, featuring butterfly joints inspired by George Nakashima, is nestled within the quarry, providing a seating area. Minimalism guided several design choices, particularly for the firepit, which is a gas coil buried beneath gravel, with flames emerging through a void in a roughback stone. This approach avoided over-designing and maintained a natural aesthetic. The gravel used is igneous, chosen for its ability to withstand flame. The article also mentions the deliberate creation of a 'decision-making moment' by stepping down into the quarry, elevating the subconscious experience of the yard. Another secluded feature is a hammock, contributing to the woodland feel created by triple-shredded mulch. The article concludes with the author's reflection on a visit to another TEN x TEN project, the Historic Fort Snelling revitalization, emphasizing the firm's consistent approach to material use and thoughtful design across different scales. #LandscapeArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #GardenDesign #QuarryGarden #TENxTEN #MinneapolisDesign #SustainableDesign #MaterialReuse #OutdoorRooms #LandscapeArchitecture #ResidentialDesign #GardenDesign #QuarryGarden #TENxTEN #MinneapolisDesign #SustainableDesign #MaterialReuse #OutdoorRooms
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