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The art of subtraction: Muli Muli
The article showcases Muli Muli, a three-bedroom home in South Golden Beach, near Byron Bay, Australia, designed by DFJ Architects. This project exemplifies a minimalist approach to residential architecture, focusing on reducing superfluous elements to achieve a compact and efficient living space. The design process was guided by the question of what could be removed from a house before it ceased to function as a home, resulting in a modest 110-square-meter footprint.
The residence is composed of three distinct pavilions, each serving a primary function: living and eating, sleeping and ablutions, and carport and storage. An unconventional aspect of the design is the outdoor covered corridor connecting the bedrooms to the living area, emphasizing the integration of outdoor spaces into daily life. This decision reflects the architects' vision for a holiday home, where the focus is on engaging with the surrounding region rather than being confined indoors.
Strategically situated against a coastal dune system, the home features a U-shaped floor plan that encloses a south-facing central courtyard. This orientation was a deliberate choice to ensure privacy and connection with the natural landscape, particularly given the proximity of multi-story neighboring developments. Instead of seeking outward views that might be compromised, the design prioritizes internal vistas into the densely vegetated courtyard, creating a private and engaging environment.
Natural light is a key element of the design, with large glazed openings that provide uninterrupted views of the coastal scrub. Clerestory windows on the north face allow ample sunlight to flood the living pavilion, illuminating the raked ceiling and enhancing the sense of vertical space. This architectural feature contributes to an expansive feel despite the home's compact dimensions.
Sustainability is integral to Muli Muli's design, incorporating passive principles to minimize environmental impact. Natural ventilation eliminates the need for air conditioning, even in subtropical temperatures, while abundant natural light reduces reliance on artificial lighting. The small scale of the home also meant fewer resources were consumed during construction. The material palette is restrained, featuring blackbutt timber, fiber cement, concrete, blockwork, and glass, chosen for their durability and low-maintenance qualities.
Flexibility is another core design principle. For example, the dining table is equipped with wheels, allowing it to be easily moved outdoors for al fresco dining, thereby eliminating the need for duplicate furniture. This thoughtful consideration aligns with the project's overall goal of simplifying living and rejecting the accumulation of unnecessary items, particularly in a holiday context.
Muli Muli was recognized with an award for Residential Architecture – Houses (New) in the Institute’s NSW Country Division Awards, highlighting its innovative approach to residential design. The project demonstrates how strategic subtraction and thoughtful integration with the natural environment can create a robust, simple, and deeply connected dwelling, redefining the traditional beachside home.
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