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Caterpillar House by Feldman Architecture winds across central California terrain
The Caterpillar House, designed by US studio Feldman Architecture, is a residential property located in the Santa Lucia Preserve, a private development near Carmel, along the Pacific Coast of California. The design emphasizes a strong connection to the natural terrain, characterized by rolling hills covered in native grasses and trees. The clients, having previously lived in a Cliff May-designed home, desired a modern ranch-style house with an environmentally conscious approach.
Feldman Architecture's design for the Caterpillar House incorporates several key principles of ranch-style architecture. These include low and horizontal massing, an open floor plan that seamlessly integrates with the outdoors, and an informal primary living area. The house is situated on a sloping site and extends from west to east, adopting a plan resembling a caterpillar. This elongated form allows for optimal engagement with the landscape.
A defining feature of the Caterpillar House is its use of rammed earth and glass for the walls. The rammed earth walls are constructed using soil excavated directly from the site during construction, minimizing material transport and showcasing a commitment to sustainable building practices. These walls gently curve, mirroring the natural contours of the site, and serve a functional purpose as a thermal mass, helping to regulate indoor temperatures throughout the day and night.
The low-lying structure is complemented by an angled, overhanging roof, which provides essential shading for both the glass and rammed earth facades. This architectural element contributes to the building's passive heating and cooling system. The strategic placement of floor-to-ceiling glazing allows an abundance of natural light to penetrate the interior while offering expansive views of the surrounding landscape and sky. In the main living area, sliding glass walls further blur the distinction between indoor and outdoor spaces, and a generous patio on the south side is equipped with retractable sunshades.
Inside, the house features wooden ceilings paired with concrete flooring, creating a modern and earthy aesthetic. The private areas of the home are located on the east, while the public living spaces are positioned on the west. The interior design is further enhanced by contemporary decor and artwork, contributing to a sophisticated yet comfortable living environment.
Beyond its aesthetic and integration with the landscape, the Caterpillar House incorporates several sustainable features. In addition to the rammed earth walls and passive heating/cooling systems, the home includes integrated photovoltaic panels to meet its energy needs. Three large tanks are dedicated to storing rainwater, which is then used for irrigating the property. These efforts have earned the Caterpillar House LEED Platinum certification from the US Green Building Council, marking it as the first home along California's Central Coast to achieve this distinction.
This project represents Feldman Architecture's continued focus on environmentally responsible design in California, building on their previous work in the Santa Lucia Preserve, such as the Butterfly House. Their portfolio also includes other notable residential projects in the state, demonstrating a consistent commitment to innovative and sustainable architectural solutions.
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