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Core77 2011 Year in Review: Fine Furniture, Brilliant Lighting and Design from Around the World
This year-in-review article from Core77 highlights significant trends and notable designs in furniture and lighting throughout 2011, alongside a retrospective of major international design festivals. The review begins by emphasizing the continuous relevance of furniture and lighting in industrial design, noting that while broader topics like technology emerge, these categories remain fundamental. Key discussions include the versatile use of wood as a material in furniture, featuring pieces ranging from left-field commentary to subtractive designs, crazy curves, and plywood pods, often incorporating nest-like warping. The article also showcases various applications of reclaimed materials, from preserved and polished pieces to de-militarized items and those simply repurposed.
Lighting designs are explored in depth, highlighting how many lamps creatively mimic other objects, including the lampshade itself, leading to skeuomorphic designs like the cluster-like 'TamTam' ceiling lamp, the futuristic 'LED Shade Lamp,' and the humble 'Sympathy for the Bulb.' The popular levitating lamps by Light Light are also mentioned. Beyond conventional forms, lamps took on abstract biomorphic shapes, both 3D-printed and otherwise, and imaginative forms such as an open-ocean predator, fly kicks, and a maritime marker. The intersection of indoor lighting and upcycling is noted, with designers transforming plumbing fixtures into steampunk lighting and repurposing recyclable materials into elegant pendant lamps and minimalist desk lamps. The 'Liter of Light' project, developed by MIT students, is recognized for its significant social impact in providing sustainable lighting solutions.
Chairs, a staple of furniture design, are presented through their diverse material explorations. These include aluminum wire, cork, laser-cut steel, Twintex, recycled PET bottles, piano keys, circuit boards, salvaged signage, and even the creative use of empty space. The article humorously contrasts a chair made of discarded candy wrappers with one made entirely of candy, both praised for their aesthetic appeal. The vast array of chair designs in terms of shapes and sizes is acknowledged, including those designed for bachelors and by student bachelors, and chairs that resemble other objects. DIY approaches to seating are also covered, ranging from emphatically designed pieces to simpler, deconstructed or remixed versions of classic designs like the Eames Lounge.
The enduring popularity of the Mid-Century Modern (MCM) aesthetic is discussed, noting its continued presence in designs both at home and internationally, despite playful attempts to 'retire' it. The MCM movement persists through the resurrection of long-lost designs, limited-edition reinterpretations, and online resources. The review then shifts to an overview of global design weeks and festivals. Dutch Design Week 2011 is highlighted for its conceptually rich work, including Tom Gottelier's wax creations and Dennis Parren's 'CMYK Lamp.' The inaugural Beijing Design Week showcased 'site-specific' designs reflecting mainland Chinese cultural touchstones, such as the 'Chinese Stuff' exhibit and the Water Calligraphy Device Tricycle Hack, with Naihan Li's 'CRATES' collection of mobile pop-up furniture being a notable success.
Design Tide Tokyo, part of Tokyo Design Week, featured 'Souvenir' by Design Soil, a series of furniture designed for easy disassembly and travel. Exhibitions in Tokyo offered a comprehensive view of Japanese design, from traditional crafts to contemporary issues and accessories. Vienna Design Week, though smaller, presented significant installations, including Philippe Malouin's collaboration with Lobmeyr and Thomas Feichtner's crafted 'M3' chair. The Salone Milan, recognized as the year's largest design event, featured Studio Formafantasma's 'Botanica,' an exploration of material science roots, and Thomas Lommée's forward-thinking OpenStructures project. The Open Source movement's impact on furniture design, seen in DIY projects and design-build firms, is also emphasized. Milan's diverse offerings included craft mashups, photoluminescent lamps, and unique material explorations. New York Design Week, including ICFF and the Noho Design District, showcased American innovation and craftsmanship, with notable works from Uhuru and Lindsey Adelman, and a tribute exhibition for Tobias Wong. London Design Week featured diverse European designs, such as the 'Argonaut' collection by Greek designers and Kyuhyung Cho's experimental typography, alongside student projects from the RCA and eco-minded cardboard furniture startups, concluding the review with a look at cardboard's versatile applications.
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