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At Home With Cini Boeri in Sardinia
Cini Boeri, a groundbreaking figure in Italian architecture and design, emerged as one of the first prominent postwar female architects in Italy. Graduating from Politecnico di Milano in 1951 as one of only three women in her class, Boeri's career trajectory included early internships with Gio Ponti and collaborations with Marco Zanuso, eventually leading her to establish Cini Boeri Architetti in Milan in 1963. Her work was characterized by a commitment to elegance, functionality, and economy, principles that guided her approach to both furniture design and architecture. Notably, she received the Compasso d’Oro Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011 and was named a Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in the same year, recognizing her significant contributions to the field.
Among her seminal architectural projects are two vacation homes located on La Maddalena, an island off Sardinia: Casa Rotonda, designed in 1966 for her sister-in-law, and Casa Bunker, built in 1967 for her own family. These two structures, while serving similar purposes as family retreats, showcase distinct architectural expressions. Casa Rotonda, meaning 'Round House,' features a curvilinear, shell-like form. Its design integrates seamlessly with the rugged Sardinian landscape through the use of taupe plaster infused with local crushed rocks. The residence's sinuous shape provides protection from strong winds emanating from the sea, and its layout is organized around a central circular patio. This patio is flanked by a wing for the family on one side and a guest wing on the other, promoting a functional yet aesthetically pleasing living arrangement.
In contrast, Casa Bunker, as its name implies, presents a more robust and angular aesthetic. Constructed from reinforced concrete and clad in dark gray plaster, its color scheme evokes the appearance of a battleship. Despite its formidable exterior, the house incorporates sloping walls that give it the impression of a brutalist tent, appearing to rest on the rocky terrain rather than being embedded within it. Similar to Casa Rotonda, Casa Bunker is designed to accommodate family life, featuring a rectangular central patio made of teak boards. This outdoor space is accessible directly from the living room through a large, aluminum-framed glass door and is bordered by bedrooms. It functions as an open-air living area, offering uninterrupted views of the sea, thereby blending indoor and outdoor living.
Both Casa Rotonda and Casa Bunker exemplify Boeri’s architectural philosophy, demonstrating her ability to create spaces that are deeply responsive to their environment while prioritizing practicality and sophisticated design. Her innovative use of materials, thoughtful consideration of local conditions, and dedication to creating functional and elegant living spaces solidified her legacy as a pioneering force in Italian modern architecture, influencing generations of designers and architects.
These projects not only highlight Boeri's mastery of architectural form and function but also underscore her unique ability to infuse her designs with a sense of place. Her holiday homes in Sardinia are celebrated as iconic examples of how architecture can harmonize with nature, providing shelter and comfort without sacrificing artistic integrity or environmental sensitivity. Through these designs, Boeri demonstrated that even seemingly disparate styles could achieve the same core objectives of enhancing human experience and respecting the natural world, reinforcing her status as a visionary in her field.
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