From Tints to Tadelakt, Special Plaster Finishes Polish Brownstone Renovations

The ancient art of decorative plasterwork, known as stucco, is experiencing a resurgence, moving beyond its historical association with the affluent to become a contemporary design element. Originating with the Egyptians and refined by the Romans, stucco reached its peak during the Italian Renaissance and later found prominence in 18th-century Ireland, where stuccodores like Michael Stapleton adorned Georgian homes with intricate plasterwork. Examples of this historical craftsmanship, resembling delicate wedding cake piping, can still be observed in places like the Powerscourt Shopping Centre in Dublin. Historically, plaster finishes often served to imitate more expensive materials, such as marble. Scagliola, a Florentine plaster technique developed around the Medici era, perfectly mimicked the appearance of marble columns often seen in Irish Georgian houses. However, contemporary stuccodores, such as Paul Marlow from Belfast, emphasize that modern decorative plasterwork aims to celebrate its own inherent qualities rather than feigning other materials. Marlow differentiates his craft from standard plastering, likening the distinction to that between a joiner and a cabinet-maker. He views stuccodores as artisans who work with color and texture, not just smooth surfaces. Marlow creates his products from scratch using traditional ingredients like lime, marble flour, and earth pigments, which he claims yields superior results at a comparable cost to pre-mixed products. Despite its artisan nature, decorative plasterwork remains relatively expensive. For instance, Marmarino, a type of stucco resembling 'little marble', costs approximately €96 per square metre. However, this cost can be offset by eliminating the need for painting, as the color is embedded within the material, offering indefinite durability with proper care. Marlow notes that his own home, featuring various stucco finishes, will likely never require redecoration. His personal residence showcases different applications of stucco. The children's bedroom features a matt green Marmarino with a suede-like texture, priced around €108 per square metre. In the master bedroom, he utilized a Moroccan Tadalakt, a soft-looking finish with minimal color variation, in black oxide with a hint of cobalt blue, costing €156 per square metre. The living room boasts a shiny black ceiling panel made from stucco lucido, a fine grade of marble powder and lime polished with a hot iron. Marlow advises clients against choosing currently fashionable colors for these permanent installations, suggesting that trendy shades can quickly become tiresome. For those seeking a less permanent and more economical wall finish, the article introduces whitewash. Also lime-based, whitewash offers a distinct alternative to chemically-based paints. Edward Byrne of the Traditional Lime Company in Co. Carlow explains that whitewash possesses a "double-refractive index," causing light to bounce off it in two directions, contributing to the luminous and sparkling appearance of traditional Irish cottages. While historically applied annually for hygiene and mite control due to lime's antiseptic properties, modern application does not require such frequent re-coating. Whitewash is significantly more affordable, costing around €1 per square metre, although more sophisticated lime-based paints can reach €5 per metre. A crucial consideration for using pure limewash is the porosity of the wall; it will only adhere properly to a porous surface, a characteristic easily tested by observing water absorption. Traditionally, whitewash was not exclusively white, with colors varying across Ireland based on local mineral pigments, such as yellow in Adare and Limerick, pink in east Cork, and red in Wicklow from Avoca mine pigments. While some contemporary lime-based interior products still derive colors from earth pigments, others may incorporate non-organic ingredients, making expert consultation advisable before purchase. The article concludes by listing websites for Paul Marlow and the Traditional Lime Company for further information. #Stucco #DecorativePlasterwork #InteriorDesign #HomeRenovation #ArtisanCraftsmanship #LimeWash #TraditionalBuildingMaterials #PaulMarlow #EdwardByrne

Decorative plasterwork, encompassing cornicing, ceiling roses, wall paneling, and ornamental reliefs, has evolved significantly beyond its traditional, elaborate forms. Contemporary options offer a more streamlined aesthetic, allowing for decorative effects without overwhelming a space, enhancing interiors rather than competing with them. This guide addresses key considerations for incorporating decorative plasterwork in modern homes, drawing on insights from interior designers. The first crucial aspect is determining the appropriate size of plasterwork in relation to the room. Historically, plasterwork became less intricate on higher floors. This principle remains a valuable guideline for modern applications. Proportion is paramount; oversized or undersized elements can disrupt a room's balance and make a space feel smaller. For instance, bold, deep cornices are suitable for high ceilings, while slender profiles work better in smaller rooms. Similarly, ceiling roses must scale with the room and light fitting, ensuring they neither overwhelm nor get lost in the space. Selecting the right decorative plasterwork involves careful consideration of the room's scale and proportions, especially in homes with existing architectural character. In a West London Victorian-style home, designers respected the original architecture by choosing expressive and bold profiles for high ceilings, ensuring they were impactful from the ground level. A significant architectural arch was highlighted with smooth fibrous plaster that seamlessly integrated with surrounding moldings, while bespoke classical dentil molding was used on the ceiling to add historical depth and craftsmanship. When dealing with existing plasterwork, the decision to repair or replace can be challenging. While restoring original cornices can be a rewarding endeavor, it is often time-consuming and costly. In some cases, replacement might be more cost-effective, with molds taken to recast original pieces. For optimal results, pieces being cast should be free from layers of paint that might obscure fine details. Regarding color, plasterwork is no longer limited to white or ivory tones. Its color palette has expanded significantly, with designers embracing a variety of hues. Leaving plaster natural provides a soft, raw elegance, while subtle pigments or limewash paints can add warmth. Painted plaster can be bold and dramatic, transforming the aesthetic of a room. Raw plaster might be more suitable for kitchens or bathrooms, while painted plaster can enhance formal living or dining spaces. When painting, it is essential to ensure the plaster has fully cured. Experimenting with vibrant hues, such as peach paint and color blocking, can create a progressive twist, highlighting features like cornicing and ceiling roses and drawing focus to dado rails, skirting, and moldings. Modern homes are reimagining decorative plasterwork with new and unexpected patterns. It is no longer confined to ceilings but is now incorporated onto walls and other surfaces. In an 1880s-style townhouse, a custom diamond design on the ceiling created a sense of presence and impact, striking a balance between decorative and modern, and feeling timeless. Additionally, plaster relief installations featuring flora and fauna can extend along walls, creating an immersive experience that evokes a hand-painted fresco. Playing with scale, placement, and color ensures that plasterwork feels fresh and contemporary. While transformative, installing plasterwork can be challenging and is not necessarily a simple DIY project due to the material's unforgiving nature and the precision required for measurements and adhesives. Consulting specialist fabricators and installers is recommended if there is any doubt. #DecorativePlasterwork #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #ArchitecturalMoldings #CeilingDesign #WallPaneling #Renovation #ModernHomes #DesignTrends

This installment of Brownstone Boys Reno, a reader renovation diary, focuses on the crucial decisions of grout color and joint size for tile installations, particularly in bathrooms and kitchen backsplashes. After carefully selecting tiles for their brownstone renovation in Bed Stuy, the authors emphasize that grout choices significantly impact the final aesthetic and functionality. Grout color can either highlight or obscure tile patterns and colors, while also influencing how readily dirt and grime become visible. A uniform look can be achieved by matching grout to tile color, whereas a contrasting color will draw attention to the tile's shape and pattern. The width of grout joints also plays a role, with wider joints sometimes acting as a design feature themselves. The article details the grout selection process for three tiled areas in their home: the guest bathroom, the master bathroom, and the kitchen backsplash. For the guest bathroom, which features classic hex floret floor tiles and subway wall tiles, all in a matte finish, a medium grey grout was chosen. This decision aimed for a contrast that would define the tile patterns without being overly stark, and also offered the practical benefit of camouflaging dirt better than a very light color. Despite concerns about white residue from soap on dark grout in showers, the medium grey was deemed a successful compromise. In the master bathroom, a more modern aesthetic was pursued with handmade tiles from Fireclay Tile: charcoal grey 4-inch hex for the floor and 6-inch square matte tiles for the walls. Due to the inherent variations in the handmade tiles and the desire to prevent the floor's bold pattern from dominating the space, a slightly lighter grey grout was selected for the floor. This choice helps to unify the varying shades and sizes of the tiles without creating an overwhelming contrast. For the walls, a very light grey grout is being used to blend seamlessly with the white subway tile, and grout release will be applied to prevent staining, given the matte finish's susceptibility. The authors note the significant transformation the grout color brought to the master bathroom's 4-inch hex tiles, enhancing their cohesiveness. Finally, for the kitchen backsplash, which will feature white 2-by-6-inch handmade Fireclay tiles installed in a herringbone pattern, the goal is to emphasize the pattern. A darker charcoal grout color has been chosen for this purpose, and despite the tiles having a slight gloss, grout release will still be utilized as a preventative measure against staining. At the time of writing, the guest bathroom and master bathroom floor have been grouted, with the master bathroom walls and kitchen backsplash remaining. #BrownstoneRenovation #GroutSelection #TileInstallation #InteriorDesign #BathroomRenovation #KitchenBacksplash #HomeImprovement #BedStuy

In contemporary luxury home design, the focus has shifted from mere abundance to distinctiveness, with clients increasingly seeking unique and bespoke finishes. Designers like Darren Henault rarely use off-the-shelf items, preferring custom solutions that are personal to the homeowner. This trend reflects a desire for individuality, where homes become expressions of unique taste rather than conformity. Lisa McDennon emphasizes that high-end design is now about distinction, paralleling historical examples of bespoke craftsmanship such as the Taj Mahal's intricate inlays. One sought-after finish is plaster walls, which offer a soft glow and movement that paint cannot replicate. Kirsten Molz notes that plaster can counteract the coldness of modern homes, providing depth, texture, and warmth. European-limewash craftsmen are often employed to achieve this effect, creating a calming and comfortable atmosphere. Ryan White, for instance, used a plaster-sheathed snaking staircase in a Malibu home to evoke a sense of tranquility and security through its texture and appearance. Custom murals are another way to personalize a space, often chosen over wallpaper for their storytelling quality and unique charm. Ryan White commissions artists like James Mobley to create hand-painted murals, such as cherry blossoms in a primary suite, to bring the outdoors inside a modern, glass-filled home, adding a soft and personal touch. Decorative artist Joseph Steiert highlights the bespoke nature of his trompe-l’oeil treatments, which can be tailored with monograms or hidden details, appealing to clients who desire something specific to their home that no one else possesses, often leading to bragging rights. Bronze is undergoing a revival, moving beyond traditional applications to become a feature in high-end interiors. Susan Bednar Long has incorporated custom-poured bronze countertops in kitchens, appreciating its subtle color changes and instant patina. Darren Henault's work on an Upper West Side duplex showcases bronze in a stair railing, where new-cast bronze balusters exhibit a slight taper, and the handrail reflects the material's fluidity, making every gleam tell a story of modernist craftsmanship. Custom wallpapers represent a departure from mass-produced options, with designers pushing boundaries through unique applications. Henault transformed small-batch hand-marbleized William Morris paper into a lattice pattern and created a mosaic from Cannon/Bullock sheets cut into varying rectangular sizes, emphasizing that the impact lies in how the material is used rather than merely what is used. This approach results in moody and magical wall coverings that offer a level of customization not found in conventional wallpapers. Lacquer is gaining popularity for its glamorous, rich, and luxurious finish. Sasha Bikoff notes that achieving a high-gloss, mirror-like surface is costly and labor-intensive due to the need for flawless application that reflects light without showing imperfections. However, the result is considered worthwhile. Chad Graci applied lacquered ceilings in a New Orleans residence, creating a shimmering pond effect that accentuates verticality, particularly in rooms with lower ceilings. This finish offers a sophisticated and opulent aesthetic. Rare woods provide another avenue for distinctive luxury. Julie Kleiner of Massucco Warner highlights the use of specialty woods like blond Beeswing Primavera, departing from stained walnuts or bleached oaks. Achieving the subtle, even finish of these woods requires numerous steps to ensure the correct shade without yellow or streaky tones, resulting in an equally luminous and beautiful finish comparable to lacquer. Darren Henault emphasizes the importance of craftsmanship and the human imprint in these materials, noting that in an increasingly AI-driven world, the visible hand of a craftsman signifies true wealth and singularity. #LuxuryHomeFinishes #InteriorDesign #BespokeDesign #PlasterWalls #CustomMurals #BronzeAccents #CustomWallpaper #LacquerFinishes #RareWoods #HomeDecor #HighEndInteriors

This article highlights the work of Brian Moloney, owner of The Finishing Company, focusing on how small architectural details can significantly enhance a home's aesthetic appeal and perceived value. Since establishing his business in 2007, Moloney has observed that classic architectural elements remain popular among homeowners. His company specializes in installing these finishing touches on-site, primarily in homes constructed within the last decade, often completing projects within one to two days. The services provided are considered "semi-custom," with elements installed primed but unpainted, as approximately 75 percent of clients prefer to handle the painting themselves. The article suggests that while these additions may not always increase a home's actual monetary value, they do contribute to its selling power and enhance the residents' enjoyment of their living space. The article then details several popular products and services offered by The Finishing Company, along with their respective costs and reasons for their demand. Moldings are a key offering, sought after for their ability to define areas, draw the eye upward to create an airy sensation, and protect walls. For instance, adding one-piece crown molding to an entire first floor of a 2,000-square-foot open-plan home is estimated at $1,100, while chair-rail and shadow-crown molding in a 14-foot-square dining room would cost around $1,350. Moloney emphasizes the enduring appeal of moldings, predicting their continued popularity. Wainscoting, characterized by its ridged paneling, is another frequently requested feature, particularly for areas like mudrooms and laundry rooms. Homeowners choose wainscoting for its design element and practical benefits, such as ease of cleaning. The cost for adding wainscoting to a single room or along a stairway is approximately $850. Mantels are also a significant part of Moloney's work, often requested by homeowners looking to cover existing brick fireplaces. These projects require custom sizing and design, as pre-milled materials are not typically usable. A custom mantel installation is priced at about $1,250. Coffered ceilings represent the most elaborate and high-end addition, offering a dramatic visual impact. This complex finish is akin to adding a cabinet to the ceiling and requires a minimum ceiling height of 9 feet for successful installation. Due to the significant amount of joinery involved, coffered ceilings are the company's most expensive project, ranging from $5,000 to $7,000. Lastly, The Finishing Company has expanded its services to include stair renovations. A common request involves replacing original builder-grade balusters with wrought-iron alternatives, and newel posts are often updated for both elegance and structural strength. Replacing 60 balusters with the popular iron twist-and-basket design takes one to two days and costs approximately $2,000. These architectural enhancements collectively contribute to a more distinguished and aesthetically pleasing home environment. #HomeDecor #Decorating #Renovation #HomeImprovement #CrownMolding #Wainscoting #Mantel #CofferedCeilings #StairRenovation

Architectural details such as low-sloped roofs, arched front doors, or prominent turrets are commonly associated with charming homes like Craftsman, Spanish Colonial, or Queen Anne styles. However, even ordinary residences, such as split-levels or traditional brick row houses, can significantly enhance their curb appeal through the strategic use of exterior tile. The versatility and durability of porcelain and ceramic tiles, traditionally used in bathrooms and kitchens, can be extended to outdoor applications. The recent launch of OuterClé, a platform dedicated to outdoor-friendly tile products, highlights new opportunities for incorporating materials like terracotta and terrazzo into patios and garden pathways. Interior designers have also begun utilizing trendy materials like handmade zellige around firepits and swimming pools, further demonstrating the potential of exterior tiling. Architects are increasingly integrating tiles into building exteriors, whether by cladding entire facades or adding tiled sections to new additions. This approach allows for the creation of unique and personalized looks that can rival the character of historic Victorian or cozy Craftsman homes. The article presents eight examples of tiled exteriors, showcasing various creative applications and design impacts. One approach involves building custom patterns from simple rectangular tiles. For instance, Richard Christiansen, founder of Flamingo Estate, clad his garden office in Los Angeles with turquoise tiles arranged in various directions to create a patchwork effect. This design utilizes vibrant shades of green and blue, reflecting Christiansen's aesthetic preference. Another technique focuses on enhancing rooflines. In Costa Nova, Portugal, residences feature striped tiled facades, which, when combined with high-pitched roofs, create the illusion of increased height. Tile can also be used to create inviting covered spaces. In Lisbon, Portugal, an architectural firm utilized dark green tiles, including on the ceiling of a covered patio, to achieve a cocooning effect. This design transforms a simple overhang into a serene retreat, ideal for relaxation. Public transit systems can even serve as inspiration for exterior tile designs. London's Underground tube stations, with their distinctive curved corner tiles and specific pink glazes, have influenced architects to replicate similar aesthetics on Victorian terrace houses. This demonstrates how urban elements can be adapted for residential use, adding a unique historical and local flavor. For efficiency and cost-effectiveness, KitKat-style mosaic tiles offer a practical solution. These tiles come in large sheets, making installation quicker and more affordable. A Melbourne Victorian home, designed by Dan Gayfer, utilized this type of tile to introduce new natural light and update its interior efficiently. Tiled seating is another functional and aesthetic application. At a home in Buenos Aires, white square tiles were used to clad a rooftop entrance and integrate a built-in bench, effectively utilizing surplus material while maintaining a consistent design theme with large gridded windows. Mixing two tones of cement tile on a facade provides both durability and aesthetic depth. Cement tiles are robust, resistant to chips, scratches, dirt, and moisture, and available in a wide array of colors. An example from a UK home showcases the pairing of two similar blue shades in a random arrangement, creating a weathered, established appearance. Finally, framing windows with tile adds definition to flat architectural structures. A care home in Zoersel, Belgium, used minty green tiles for its facade, inspired by the surrounding forest, and further enhanced the windows with dark green tiles to provide contrast and visual interest to an otherwise boxy design. These diverse examples illustrate the transformative potential of exterior tiling in adding charm, personality, and architectural distinction to various types of homes. #ExteriorTile #ArchitecturalCharm #HomeImprovement #OutdoorDesign #FacadeRenovation #TileDesign #Zellige #CementTile #MosaicTile

Plaster, a versatile and timeless material, offers a wealth of opportunities to enhance the character and aesthetic of any interior space. While commonly associated with walls, designers are increasingly leveraging plaster in various applications to introduce texture, depth, and a unique artistic quality to homes. This exploration delves into seven key areas where plaster can be effectively incorporated, moving beyond conventional uses to create engaging and sophisticated designs. Walls remain a prominent canvas for plaster, with a diverse range of types, colors, and finishes available to personalize any living room or kitchen. Techniques such as Venetian plaster, limewash, and tadelakt are being utilized in contemporary ways, producing dynamic effects that interact with lighting and offer an eco-friendly alternative to chemical-laden finishes. These bespoke plaster treatments provide an organic movement and a tailored look that mass-produced wallpapers often lack. The fireplace, often a focal point in living rooms, is another ideal location for plaster. It can transform a worn fireplace into an eye-catching feature, offering a cost-effective solution to refresh existing brickwork or drywall without extensive renovations. Plaster's ability to create varied textures, from smooth to rugged, adds significant depth and elevates the overall aesthetic of the space, whether applied as a full coat or a subtle accent. Kitchens benefit from plaster through customized range hoods. Replacing traditional wood or metal, plaster offers a natural and stunning alternative. These hoods can be easily shaped and then finished with Roman clay in a color of choice, seamlessly blending with both contemporary and rustic settings while exuding a refined and elevated appearance. Historically, plaster, particularly tadelakt, has been valued for its waterproof and durable properties, making it suitable for wet areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and shower rooms. Its resurgence in 2024 highlights its ability to provide a seamless, luxurious aesthetic reminiscent of ancient Roman baths. The use of lime and marble dust in tadelakt creates a beautifully mottled texture, offering both functionality and visual appeal. For those hesitant to introduce plaster into a main bathroom, powder rooms serve as an excellent experimental space. The material can be applied to vanities, tub surrounds, or countertops, adding character to these smaller areas. Plaster's durability and ease of maintenance make it a practical choice for high-traffic powder rooms, contributing to a layered, textured, and warm 'Old World' design aesthetic that is currently trending. Architectural details, often overlooked, can be significantly enhanced with plaster. Elements such as millwork and crown molding, when coated in plaster, can evoke old-world charm in traditional settings or add a sleek yet inviting touch to modern spaces, preventing them from feeling too cold. Plaster effectively highlights existing architectural features, adding visual interest to plain walls and setting a distinct tone in living areas, dining rooms, hallways, entryways, and bedrooms. Beyond structural applications, plaster is increasingly being incorporated into design accessories. It transforms from a building material into a decorative finish, bringing an artistic and sophisticated element to various home items. From light fixtures and accent tables to smaller decorative objects, plaster's sculpted, unfinished appearance and off-white coloring lend an artisanal, chic, and modern quality. These plaster-made items act as sculptural focal points, adding organic charm and intrigue, particularly in modern or minimalist design schemes. Simple alternatives, such as Rustoleum Chalked Ultra Matte Paint, can also be used to achieve a similar plaster-like effect on various surfaces. Ultimately, incorporating plaster in these diverse ways offers an accessible and impactful method to infuse character and charm into any home. #InteriorDesign #PlasterFinishes #HomeDecor #TexturedWalls #FireplaceDesign #KitchenDesign #BathroomDesign #ArchitecturalDetails #DesignAccessories

The Cersaie 2019 exhibition highlighted a significant resurgence in the use of decorative ceramic tiles as a versatile and expressive cladding material. This trend showcases ceramics' ability to emulate natural materials such as wood, stone, marble, and concrete, while also establishing its unique aesthetic identity through innovative decorative applications. Manufacturers presented a wide array of formats, colors, and designs, transforming surfaces into opportunities for artistic and formal experimentation, with a particular focus on covering large areas using maxi slabs and extra-large tiles to ensure graphic continuity. Del Conca, celebrating its 40th anniversary, introduced the 'Timeline Seventy-Nine' collection, characterized by soft tones and sweeping surfaces. The decorative motifs in this collection draw inspiration from imperfection, featuring textile textures with interrupted designs that evoke the elegance of aged tapestries or rugs, adding a sense of dilapidated sophistication to walls. Ragno's new 'Maiora_Concrete Effect Botanical' line combines large, thin slabs with intricate natural and floral graphics. This collection, including three extra-large models (120x278 cm), can be used individually or in bold wall compositions. The designs uniquely contrast concrete-effect backgrounds with vintage botanical decorations, pushing the boundaries of ceramic surface application. 41zero42 unveiled 'Louis,' a new family of decorated tiles with floral inspirations, as part of their 'Paper41 Lux' collection. This line utilizes photographic hyper-realism and advanced digital printing, incorporating a resin into the ceramic mix to achieve particularly brilliant, resistant surfaces with vivid reflections and chromatic intensity. Florim, in collaboration with Rubelli, presented 'i Filati di Rex,' a collection that meticulously translates motifs from prized textiles onto ceramic surfaces. This innovative stylistic approach enhances the material's expressive potential, creating visually detailed surfaces that resemble fabric wallpapers, with nine decorative motifs inspired by nature and art spread across large tiles. Devon&Devon;'s 'Décor Slabs' collection uses pure gold as its foundation, offering large-format ceramic slabs that interpret Art Deco motifs through advanced digital inkjet printing. The extra-large sizes minimize seams, ensuring a clean and perfect aesthetic. The collection features two themes: 'Acanthus,' inspired by acanthus leaves and available in six colors, and 'Peacock,' a stylized reinterpretation of peacock plumage on white or sage backgrounds. Fap Ceramiche introduced 'Bloom,' a collection of large 80x160 cm tiles designed to create a wallpaper effect with remarkable materialistic and graphic qualities. These lightweight tiles are easy to install, with maxi decorations ranging from floral themes to warm, faded colors and sparkling metallic inserts. Mutina's ceramic decorations emphasize the versatility of clay, a moldable mineral compound used for tactile and chromatic experimentation. Their display at Cersaie 2019, an 'Alphabet' stand, showcased over ten years of production, highlighting their consistent exploration of whites, blacks, and neutral tones. Ceramiche Refin's 'Vetri' collection focuses on brightness and transparency, utilizing advanced production technologies to give porcelain stoneware the expressive qualities of crystal. Delicate shades at tile borders create depth, while a glossy finish reflects light. The collection features an evanescent color range and natural glass tones, with geometric decors like 'Piet' inspired by Mondrian. Marca Corona's 'Victoria' collection, exhibited at Cersaie 2019, features geometries and reliefs inspired by classic English aesthetics. These ceramic surfaces create exclusive environments with soft tones like aqua green, silver grey, and beige vanilla. Ornamental tiles include three-dimensional textures and molded panels with a boiserie effect, reimagining Victorian-era bathrooms. Another collection from Marca Corona, 'Overclay,' presents decorative porcelain stoneware with sandy shades inspired by desert tones, evoking Moroccan souks through faded and dilapidated effects, creating relaxing atmospheres with Rose and Cotto accents. Finally, Ceramica Sant’Agostino’s 'Spring' collection utilizes glazed double-firing to enhance vibrant colors and decorative textures, expressed through 3D reliefs or fantastical graphics that mimic wallpaper effects. Ceramica Francesco De Maio reissued Gio Ponti's 'Blu Ponti' collection, featuring 33 decorated majolica tiles in white and blue, showcasing hand-printed designs that pay tribute to Italian ceramic heritage and design mastery. #DecorativeTiles #CeramicCladding #Cersaie2019 #InteriorDesignTrends #ArchitecturalSurfaces #MaterialInnovation #HomeDecoration #SurfaceDesign #TileTrends

Limewash, a textured wall finish that adds depth and interest, has seen a significant surge in popularity over recent years. Its ability to intensify colors and provide a unique character to even modern new builds has made it a favorite among designers. However, as with many interior design trends, there's a growing sentiment that limewash might be becoming overused, prompting a search for fresh alternatives that offer similar textural qualities without feeling repetitive. Interior designers are increasingly turning to Roman clay as a successor to limewash. Roman clay is a plaster-like finish, typically applied with a putty knife, that offers a smooth yet versatile appearance. It can emulate the look of stone, stucco, or even marble, depending on the application and desired effect. Unlike limewash, it is generally less glossy and more casual, akin to Venetian plaster but with a softer sheen. Designers appreciate its durability compared to limewash, though proper application is crucial to prevent marking or chipping. Whitney Romanoff of Meet West highlights its forgiving nature, ease of maintenance, and suitability for smooth walls, noting its ability to reflect light beautifully due to a slight sheen. Ashley Ausland of Ausland Interiors values Roman clay for its inherent solidness, depth, and texture, which she believes are superior to limewash, and its old-school aesthetic that interacts well with light. Designers utilize Roman clay in various spaces to achieve an elevated feel. Ashley Ausland and Whitney Romanoff frequently incorporate it into bathrooms, and Romanoff also applies it in areas requiring an atmospheric boost, where its sheen can accentuate a cloud-like effect. The finish's low volatile organic compound (VOC) content and ease of touch-up using common household items like a kitchen sponge or sandpaper are additional practical benefits. Brittny Button, founder of Button Atelier, advocates for painting over plaster-like finishes, including Roman clay, to introduce textural depth and an 'old-world' ambiance, creating a sense of history and transforming walls into a form of art. Despite the emergence of alternatives, limewash is not expected to become obsolete. Its appeal stems from its resemblance to naturally aged walls, a characteristic that has maintained its relevance for centuries. However, contemporary usage often involves a matte finish in neutral tones such as off-white, pale creams, or tawny tans, applied holistically across multiple adjoining rooms to create a unified, warm aesthetic. This approach, as exemplified by Brittny Button's Casa Encanto project, demonstrates how limewash can still be modern and sophisticated. Other plaster and plaster-like finishes are also gaining traction as alternatives. Lauren Lerner, founder of Living with Lolo, suggests Venetian plaster for its tactile richness, depth, and versatility in textures. Drew Michael Scott of Lone Fox Home recommends Meoded's Tonachino Firenze and Marmorino Palladino, noting their effectiveness in adding visual movement to flat surfaces, albeit requiring more effort than limewash. E-designer Amanda Foster prefers artisanal plasters for their organic, sculptural patterns, which create depth and movement. She also points to mineral paint as a viable option for those desiring a limewash-like chalky, matte finish with enhanced pigment and depth, allowing for layering of colors for unique results. #InteriorDesignTrends #WallFinishes #RomanClay #LimewashAlternatives #TexturedWalls #HomeDecoration #PaintIdeas #PlasterFinishes #DesignInspiration

Clayworks, a UK-based brand, has developed a diverse range of natural clay plasters designed to create smooth, rustic, or rammed earth aesthetics on interior surfaces. These plasters, showcased as part of Dezeen Showroom, provide sustainable and visually engaging options for both residential and commercial interior design. Crafted by mixing unfired clays with minerals and pigments, these Cornwall-based company's plasters offer breathable finishes for walls and ceilings. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, the high-performance clay plasters serve as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional gypsum plasters or paints, contributing to better indoor air quality by regulating humidity and absorbing toxins and odors. The collection includes various finish options, starting with the Classic range's Smooth finish. This particular finish presents a seamless and cloudy appearance, available in a palette of neutral and earthy tones. An example of its application can be seen in a London house extension designed by Magri Williams Architects, which was recognized and shortlisted for the 2019 Don't Move, Improve! award. For those seeking a more tactile and robust texture, Clayworks offers the Rustic finish. This option introduces depth to surfaces, with its appearance varying based on the application technique. Specialized tools allow the plaster to mimic the look and feel of different types of stone or even concrete. Notable installations of the Rustic finish include Snøhetta's Aesop store in London's Chelsea neighborhood, another Aesop outpost in White City, and a cafe located in the UAE. Expanding beyond the Classic options, Clayworks also provides a Custom finishes range, featuring the Rammed Earth finish. This specific finish is designed to replicate the ancient building technique of rammed earth construction, characterized by textured layers that form distinct bands of varying hues. The Rammed Earth finish has been incorporated into London's Gaucho restaurant, where it adds rich tonal variations to the bar areas. Clayworks is deeply committed to environmental sustainability, ensuring its products have a low embodied carbon footprint. Furthermore, the plasters are recyclable and compostable, aligning with eco-conscious design principles. The company's founders, Adam Weismann and Katy Bryce, have extensively researched clay as a building material globally, and have authored two books on the subject, underscoring their expertise and dedication to natural building solutions. Additional details about Clayworks and their product offerings are available on their official website. #Clayworks #NaturalPlasters #InteriorFinishes #SustainableDesign #EcoFriendlyMaterials #RammedEarth #InteriorDecoration #BuildingMaterials #ArchitecturalFinishes

Studio Nato, a Clinton-based design studio, undertook the task of refining a Victorian townhouse in Brooklyn's Park Slope, focusing on blending the building's historical elements with modern design. The exterior of the brownstone, characterized by intricate details and a barrel shape, maintained its historic charm within a neighborhood known for such homes. The interior, however, required an update to reflect a contemporary aesthetic while honoring its heritage. The design team aimed to integrate modern furniture, organic curves, and a vibrant color palette. A key aspect of the renovation involved maintaining the dazzlingly white crown molding, a feature from a previous renovation. Studio Nato opted to keep this white paint scheme, making minor adjustments to the molding and custom millwork to emphasize the home's original character and historical appeal. Nathan Cuttle, Studio Nato's founder and director, explained that the white paint brightens the space and accentuates the shadows created by the intricate floral reliefs and carved details of the molding, making these features stand out without being overpowering. The crown molding serves as a consistent design element throughout the Victorian brownstone, guiding visitors through different rooms with its detailed carvings and floral motifs. In the entryway, the white molding creates a strong first impression and contributes to a sense of continuity across the home. The existing walnut flooring, with its rich and deep color, was retained, adding warmth and sophistication without the need for an entryway rug. In the living room, the crown molding encircles an existing mirror, which was preserved and repainted. The decision to leave the living room windows without curtains further highlights the intricate molding. Cuttle noted that the mirror and molding served to delineate the living room into two distinct areas: a brightly lit sitting area by the bay window and a more intimate piano space. This approach allowed for a less symmetrical and conventional layout, moving away from a traditional focal point like a fireplace. The white walls throughout the home provided a neutral backdrop, allowing Studio Nato to experiment with a playful pastel color palette in the decor. This was achieved through the careful selection of art and fabrics. The clients' interest in textiles, particularly custom pillows, influenced the choice of art, which included tapestries and woven works. This research also informed the color palette, featuring soft, neutral backgrounds interspersed with colorful details. Two pieces of living room wall art by Ky Anderson were instrumental in unifying the color scheme. The design strategy aimed for a light and airy atmosphere to counterbalance the visual weight and serious quality of the existing walnut floors. Adjacent to the formal living space, a more intimate TV room was designed with a custom modular media cabinet made of white oak and brass hardware. This cabinet was conceived to be rearrangeable and functional, providing a space for family connection and children's play. The shelving boxes were crafted from dovetailed white oak. The master bedroom also showcases beautiful original detailing. The existing ceiling was preserved, and the room was repainted white after removing old wallpaper, enhancing brightness and promoting a calming and inviting ambiance. The soft color palette brought attention to the unique textures and materials, such as the wood grain of a maple dresser and the leather texture on bedside table drawer fronts. This project prioritized the tactile qualities of the selected materials, with bedroom furniture sourced from Croft House and sconces from Allied Maker. #BrooklynBrownstone #CrownMolding #InteriorDesign #StudioNato #VictorianArchitecture #ModernHome #WhiteInteriors #ColorPalette #HomeRenovation

The article delves into the intricacies of antique plaster, its historical significance in construction, and modern techniques for its restoration, drawing insights from Foster Reeve, founder of Foster Reeve & Associates, an architectural and ornamental plaster company. Traditionally, plaster was a foundational building material, prevalent in the 19th and early 20th centuries before the widespread adoption of dimensional lumber, joint compound, and sheetrock. Unlike contemporary materials that can be easily removed, traditional plaster, especially a veneer coat, is noted for its stability, durability, and monolithic quality, often described as "practically bulletproof." This inherent strength means that plaster walls and moldings are integrated; removing one often entails damaging the other. The traditional method of installing plaster moldings, known as "running," is a meticulous, multi-step process. This involves applying wire mesh, followed by a brown coat (a primer layer), and then carefully setting tracks to guide the molding's profile. The straightness of these tracks is crucial, sometimes requiring wall adjustments to ensure a perfect alignment. A specialized tool, matching the desired molding profile, is then used to form the plaster, often while working overhead, particularly for crown moldings. The material used, "fat lime," is highly acidic and requires careful handling due to its caustic properties. Running plaster molding typically occurred on-site, a labor-intensive task where only short sections could be created at a time. Meeting molding tracts in corners also demanded distinct tools and expertise, which explains why some older moldings might appear uneven at turns. However, Foster Reeve has innovated this process by relocating the running of moldings to his Brooklyn workshop. Here, moldings are crafted based on precise on-site measurements and specifications taken by his team. After being run, the moldings are left to dry for approximately a day in a controlled environment, referred to as the "sauna." This off-site production and drying process minimizes on-site mess while preserving the traditional monolithic appearance of plaster construction during installation. Reeve's workshop extends beyond simple molding profiles; he also specializes in creating intricate and ornate plaster designs, including wall panels and elaborate ceiling decorations. His work is deeply rooted in historical precedent, reflecting his active involvement with the Institute of Classical Architecture & Art and his stewardship of 19th-century plaster casts from the Metropolitan Museum of Fine Art. Clients seeking restoration often bring in historical references, inspiring Reeve to delve into historical texts for design inspiration. The creation of these complex designs involves a multi-stage process: first, sculpting the design in clay, then creating a mold from the clay prototype, and finally, casting the plaster into the mold before it is dried in the "sauna." For simpler repairs, like the missing molding in the Federal house that sparked the article's inquiry, Reeve explains that a small piece of existing molding can be used to replicate the profile, allowing for a localized repair that, once painted, seamlessly blends with the original structure. #PlasterRestoration #HistoricHomes #InteriorDesign #ArchitecturalPlaster #MoldingRestoration #TraditionalCraftsmanship #HomeRenovation #BuildingMaterials

Designer Sarah Weichel of studio Swike successfully transformed her Los Angeles office’s builder-grade bathroom, converting a cold, uninviting space into a serene retreat for under $5,000. This renovation project focused on upcycling and strategic budgeting, moving away from the existing cobalt blue four-by-four porcelain tiles that previously dominated the bathroom's aesthetic. Weichel's inspiration for the new design, particularly the warm wood paneling, came from Eltham Palace in the U.K., aiming to infuse a traditional British feel into the powder room. The initial phase of the renovation involved removing the old tiles and painting the room a creamy white, establishing a neutral base for the subsequent additions. Key elements introduced into the refreshed space include salvaged wood paneling from a previous Swike project, a vintage mirror sourced from Counter Space, and a tansu cabinet acquired from Nickey Kehoe, all contributing to the budget-conscious yet sophisticated outcome. To maintain the project within the stipulated budget, Weichel made a deliberate decision to retain the existing sink and toilet, avoiding the significant costs associated with relocating or replacing these fixtures. The sink was given a fresh look with a pleated skirt, a design choice that not only added a traditional touch but also ingeniously concealed storage for items like extra toilet paper, costing approximately $700 for the fabric and fabrication. The most prominent feature, the wood paneling, was repurposed from leftover materials, precisely measured and cut to fit the bathroom walls before being nailed into place. Weichel noted that for a powder room, moisture is less of a concern, but advised the installation of an industrial exhaust fan for similar applications in a full bathroom to mitigate moisture-related issues. The process of staining the wood paneling initially presented a moment of doubt for Weichel, as the first application appeared too dark compared to her rich mahogany reference photos. Drawing parallels to painting, Weichel emphasized the importance of a 24-hour processing period to form an objective opinion on the stain's appearance. She explained the common "jump scare" moment when applying stain to wood that already looks good unfinished, questioning if the application is too heavy-handed or excessive. However, after allowing a day for the stain to settle and for her perception to adjust, she concluded that the final result was indeed satisfactory and aligned with her vision. This anecdote highlights the psychological aspect of design decisions and the need for patience during the creative process. The renovation demonstrates how thoughtful design choices, strategic material sourcing, and a clear vision can lead to a significant transformation of a space, even under stringent budget constraints. The project effectively showcases the potential of upcycling and careful planning in achieving a high-end aesthetic without incurring prohibitive costs, turning an ordinary builder-grade bathroom into a unique, British-inspired sanctuary. #BathroomRenovation #DIY #BudgetDesign #Upcycling #InteriorDesign #WoodPaneling #BritishInspired #HomeMakeover

The Melange Tile Collection, by Spanish brand WOW Design, introduces a line of ceramic tiles designed to create artistic ombré effects. This collection represents a shift in tile design, moving beyond traditional high-gloss finishes to embrace more subtle and nuanced aesthetics, drawing inspiration from textiles. The designers aimed to replicate the essence of tapestries, with their varied yarns and dyes that blend hues in gentle progressions, transferring this concept to interior surfaces. Employing a fusion of art and technology, Melange tiles are crafted from white body ceramic, a material choice that enhances the vibrancy of lighter glazes. This durability also makes them suitable for commercial interiors, offering resistance to stains and UV light. The collection addresses the growing demand from specifiers for versatile tiling options that allow for diverse applications and sequences. Melange features rectangular wall tiles measuring 4.2 by 21.3 inches, presented with a matte finish. This size is intentionally chosen to minimize the number of pieces required for tiling a standard room, which contributes to reduced waste and potentially lower project costs. The unique color transitions offered by the tiles can visually alter spaces, making rooms appear taller, narrower, or wider depending on their arrangement. The vertical orientation of these tiles mirrors the natural flow of drapery or wall hangings, providing a dynamic visual interest that contrasts with conventional horizontal layouts. This approach, combined with a palette of powdery tints, offers a refined update to ceramic tiling. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these tonal Melange tiles are practical for defining architectural features such as window frames or doorways. In retail environments, they can be utilized to highlight specific niches without overwhelming displays with overly complex patterns. The subtle depth achieved through light layers of color in each tile eliminates the need for busy motifs that might otherwise conflict with merchandise. WOW Design is recognized for its seasonal introduction of sophisticated hues, and the Melange collection continues this tradition by offering coordinating color groupings instead of isolated trendy shades. The curated colors are designed to evoke emotion and memory, akin to the impact of a scent or taste. The collection comprises 15 distinct tiles, organized into three sets of five. These include solid colors like Earth, Lake, and Cream, which can form clean, monochromatic backdrops. Additionally, two-tone combinations such as Talc-Rose or Sea-Cloud provide pastel chalk shadings, allowing clients to personalize their spaces and achieve unique interior designs. The Melange tile collection is set to become available in the United States in the upcoming fall season. #TileCollection #OmbreEffects #CeramicTiles #InteriorDesign #HomeDecoration #WOWDesign #TextileInspired #CommercialInteriors #ArchitecturalFeatures

Architectural moldings serve as a powerful design element, injecting character and depth into both traditional and contemporary homes. These features, often associated with historic styles, are increasingly being utilized by interior designers to create a dialogue between modern furnishings and classic detailing, making spaces feel more inviting and complete. From wall paneling to crown molding, numerous simple methods exist to integrate these architectural elements, transforming blank walls or adding coziness where a fireplace might be absent. One effective approach involves blending old architectural features with new design ideas. For example, a grand archway can be modernized by pairing it with steel-framed glass doors. This strategy allows traditional elements to be celebrated without appearing overly heavy or dated. By maintaining a pared-back aesthetic in the surrounding space, the decorative moldings can stand out without overwhelming the room. The incorporation of glass elements further enhances modernity by introducing light and a sense of flow. Embracing details through color drenching is another powerful technique. Painting wainscoting and coving in the same shade as the walls and ceiling emphasizes their shape and structure, rather than disguising them. Utilizing a paint finish suitable for walls, metal surfaces, and woodwork creates a seamless color flow, leading to a fully immersive experience. For historic properties, it is recommended to gently strip away old paint layers from ceiling roses and chair rails to allow their ornate details to shine. Architectural moldings can also be utilized to make a modern statement. Classical columns, whether Doric or Corinthian, add instant grandeur. By adopting a black and white color palette, ornamentation can achieve a contemporary feel. The key lies in balancing the historical character of the house with playful modern design elements. Simple peel-and-stick moldings offer an accessible way to add architectural character without extensive remodeling, providing self-adhesive options for ceiling trims and wall moldings, which can be applied to walls, doors, and cupboards to enhance visual interest. Focusing on the ceiling as a 'fifth wall' allows moldings to guide the eye upward, enhancing character with clean lines. Ceiling moldings add depth and dimension, making rooms feel cozier and softening sound, particularly in spaces with high ceilings. To maintain a cohesive look, the finishes and shapes of new ceiling moldings should complement existing architectural features. Double drenching, which involves using two tonal shades from the same color spectrum, can transform wainscoting, trims, and window frames into prominent design features by creating subtle contrasts and exploring the interplay of light and shadow. Decorative ceiling roses can serve as a central architectural feature, softening the starkness of plain ceilings and acting as a visual anchor for light fixtures. Lightweight materials make these features relatively easy to install, enabling significant room elevation without major renovations. In neutral spaces, understated decorative moldings add texture and warmth, allowing walls to convey character without solely relying on color or artwork. Using subtle profiles and a tonal palette ensures that features like wainscoting feel integrated rather than merely ornamental, with the depth and shadow created by moldings providing a crucial counterpoint to other materials. Color capping, an emerging trend, involves painting the ceiling below its usual boundaries toward a classic picture molding. This technique draws the eye upward, subtly shifting the ceiling downwards past the crown molding, creating a contemporary feel by re-thinking the distribution of shades. Finally, incorporating built-in features like alcove shelving can make moldings even more central. By drawing inspiration from existing crown moldings for wall paneling, and using alcoves for storage and decorative displays, a balance of modern and traditional aesthetics can be achieved. #ArchitecturalMolding #InteriorDesign #HomeDecor #WallPaneling #CrownMolding #ColorDrenching #CeilingDesign #PeelAndStick #HomeRenovation